小米的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

本文利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结合主成分分析和聚类分析对白小米、黄小米、糯小米、青小米、陈黄小米、黑小米和大黄米进行鉴别研究。所有样品的傅里叶变换红外光谱整体相似,二阶导数光谱存在明显的差异。选取1800~1400cm-1范围内的二阶导数光谱数据对52份小米样品做多变量分析,结果显示,主成分分析的分类准确率为84.6%,系统聚类分析的分类准确率为92.3%。结果表明傅里叶变换红外光谱技术结合化学计量学能有效地区分不同品种的小米,为不同小米的分类鉴定提供新的方法与途径。     

块菌的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

块菌是珍稀野生食用菌,其蛋白质和糖类含量较高,块菌多糖具有潜在的药用价值。文章利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术(FTIR)对五种云南野生块菌作了研究。结果表明,块菌属真菌有其独特的光谱特征,全谱最强峰为出现在1 042和1 077 cm-1附近的强双峰。在脂分子的羰基峰1 742 cm-1及糖类异构体的指纹区1 200～750 cm-1,不同种类、不同产地块菌的光谱有明显差异,另外,正常块菌和霉变块菌的光谱亦有明显差异,主要体现在谱峰吸收强度的变化上,部分谱峰吸收强度比的变化表明,块菌样品变质前后,其蛋白质和糖类物质的含量发生了变化。FTIR光谱提供了块菌成分的有关化学信息,为鉴别块菌和区分块菌的种类、质量提供了简便快捷的手段。     

氮化硅粉末的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

利用透射法和漫反射法,研究了纯氮化硅粉末和KTBr烯释后样品的红外光谱特征,比较了不同方法获得得的红外光谱的异同,实验发现,纯氮化硅粉末的曼反射光谱在约1200cm^-1处出现一尖锐的强峰,而KBr稀释样品的透光谱和温反射光谱不出现此峰,研究认为,该峰对应氮化硅颗粒表面Si-O键的振动。     

几种花粉的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

本文利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术(FTIR)对7种植物[玉兰、香水百合、天竺葵(粉红,红色)、兰花、菊花、马蹄莲]花粉进行了研究。结果显示,花粉样品的红外光谱主要由蛋白质、多糖、脂类物质的特征吸收峰组成。不同种花粉的红外光谱的差异表现为脂类物质的特征吸收峰强度的变化,多糖特征吸收峰峰形的区别,以及蛋白质和多糖的特征峰强度比的不同。不同颜色的天竺葵光谱差异较小,仅脂类特征吸收峰略有差异。研究表明,利用红外光谱建立数据库,有可能依据花粉的傅里叶变换红外光谱鉴别植物。     

食用菌的傅里叶变换红外光谱鉴别

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)研究了担子菌木耳目、非褶菌目和伞菌目6个科9个属的10种食用菌的子实体。将光谱分为5个区S1区(3 050～2 800 cm-1),S2区(1 750～1 500 cm-1),S3区(1 500～1 200 cm-1),S4区(1 200～950 cm-1),S5区(950～700 cm-1);在5个区中,强峰出现在S4区的1 080 cm-1附近和1 040 cm-1(1 020 cm-1)附近,以及S2区的1 640 cm-1附近,1 640 cm-1附近的峰为酰胺Ⅰ振动峰,前两峰为糖类振动峰。根据5个区光谱峰值和吸收强度比,可以鉴别不同的食用菌。700～950 cm-1范围有可能作为区分不同属蘑菇间的指纹区。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱曲线的数据转换研究

为将打印纸质的傅里叶变换红外光谱图转化为数字光谱,测试了玉米黄质样品的傅里叶变换红外光谱,在光谱保存为数字光谱的同时也通过打印机打印出光谱曲线。使用扫描仪把打印出纸质的光谱转化为计算机储存的图像,对图像进行旋转调整,图像识别软件把图中的光谱曲线转换为数字光谱。对比从打印光谱中提取的数字光谱和直接保存的数字光谱,发现它们在吸收峰的位置上十分接近,最大偏差为0.85cm^-1,光谱的相关系数达到99.78%。研究表明该方法可以快速准确的把打印光谱图转换为数字光谱,为从老式傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的测试结果中获得数字光谱提供了一种便捷的方法。     

黑木耳霉变前后的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

为了检验红外光谱技术在食品安全上的判断能力,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测试了未霉变黑木耳和霉变黑木耳样晶的红外光谱.对比它们的红外光谱,两者在羟基和氨基叠加吸收峰、脂类物质吸收峰的频率位置上有较大差异,分别相差23.31和13.42 cm<'-1>.对羟基和氨基的叠加吸收带进行曲线拟合,发现霉变前后羟基和氨基的比例发生较...     

天麻的傅里叶变换红外光谱鉴别研究

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法对野生天麻、家种天麻及天麻伪品进行了快速无损鉴别研究。结果表明,野生天麻、家种天麻及天麻伪品均有自己的特征红外光谱。根据红外光谱谱峰形状和位置可以容易地鉴别天麻及天麻伪品;根据谱峰位置和吸光度比可以区分野生冬天麻和野生春麻、野生天麻和家种天麻;根据谱峰吸光度比有可能区分天麻的不同级别。该方法具有快速、简便、不需对样品分离提取等特点。     

磁石的傅里叶变换红外光谱指纹图谱研究

对不同产地和批次的13个生磁石样品的红外光谱法进行分析,建立磁石的红外光谱指纹图谱,并将炮制品和生品进行分析比较.发现所有生磁石样品指纹图谱的相似度均大于0.97;磁石炮制后相似度和相关系数均降低.傅里叶变换红外光谱指纹图谱可用于商品磁石的分析与品质评价.     

基于傅里叶变换红外光谱的黄瓜褐斑病早期检测

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术对黄瓜叶片进行褐斑病菌还未在叶片表面形成症状时病害的早期检测,确定了1 735,1 545和1 240 cm-1三个识别黄瓜褐斑病的敏感谱带,结合敏感谱带的峰面积值和系统聚类分析,可以把正常黄瓜叶片和褐斑病叶片区分开来.结果表明傅里叶变换红外光谱在鉴别病害黄瓜叶片方面具有方便、快速等优点,可以在病症还未表现时进行检测,为病害的早期诊断提供了新的途径.     

FTIR结合主成分分析对棕榈科植物鉴别研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结合主成分分析(PCA)对棕榈科植物2个亚科4个族的植物叶片进行了光谱研究。结果显示,棕榈科同族不同种和同科不同族的植物在红外光谱上表现出差异。用二阶导数光谱进行主成分分析,显示可以将样品进行正确分类。研究表明傅里叶变换红外光谱在鉴别分类植物方面具有应用潜力。     

滇丹参与丹参的傅里叶变换红外光谱对比研究

本文采用傅里叶变换红外光谱方法(FTIR)对中药材滇丹参和丹参及中成药复方丹参片进行了对比研究,比较了它们的红外光谱的异同.研究表明,滇丹参和丹参的红外光谱的部分吸收峰各峰之间构成相互对应关系,表明滇丹参与丹参所含的主要化学成分相似;滇丹参与丹参的红外光谱在1263、1062、668～541 cm-1三处峰形存在明显的...     

乳腺癌的傅里叶变换红外光谱成像研究

傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)成像技术可同时获得组织样本的空间分布信息和红外光谱信息。本文利用FTIR成像技术对离体原位乳腺组织样本进行原位研究,通过特征谱带吸光度比值(面积比值)图像结合FTIR光谱分析研究健康和癌变乳腺组织的差异。发现乳腺癌组织的特征带吸光度比值A1087/A1455、A1238/A1455、A1550/A1455、A1650/A1455相对于健康组织明显增大,A1160/A1087、A1740/A1550则减小。研究结果论证了乳腺组织癌变过程中大分子含量的变化规律,体现了FTIR成像技术在乳腺癌诊断方面的准确性、直观性和可行性,其有潜力成为基础研究和临床诊断的一种准确有效的技术手段。     

Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy of Biological Tissues

Abstract

This article reviews some of the recent advances on FTIR spectroscopy in areas related to natural tissues and cell biology. It is the second review publication resulting from a detailed study on the applications of spectroscopic methods in biological studies and summarizes some of the most widely used peak frequencies and their assignments. The aim of these studies is to prepare a database of molecular fingerprints, which will help researchers in defining the chemical structure of the biological tissues introducing most of the important peaks present in the natural tissues. In spite of applying different methods, there seems to be a considerable similarity in defining the peaks of identical areas of the FTIR spectra. As a result, it is believed that preparing a unique collection of the frequencies encountered in FTIR spectroscopic studies can lead to significant improvements both in the quantity and quality of research and their outcomes. This article is the first review of its kind that provides a precise database on the most important FTIR characteristic peak frequencies for researchers aiming to analyze natural tissues by FTIR spectroscopy and will be of considerable assistance to those who are focusing on the analysis of cancerous tissues by FTIR spectroscopy.     

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Skin Cancer Cells and Tissues

Abstract

The aim of this review is to combine all the information related to the characterization of skin tissues and cells, focusing on the identification of the specific biochemical characteristics of skin cancer. We have characterized two types of melanoma by FTIR spectroscopy: a murine melanoma (B16F10 cell line) and a human melanoma (C8161 cell line). The cells were deposited on IR transparent CaF₂ windows, the spectral range used lay between 900-4000 cm^{? 1}, transmission mode with 2 cm^{? 1} resolution, and 32 scans. A biochemical association is presented for all the absorption bands identified in this study. Besides the characterization of both cell lines above, a collection of works done in the area of skin cancer was also carried out, in this review; some interesting results obtained by different authors with respect to the characterization of different samples (melanomas, follicle sheath, basal cell carcinoma, epidermis tissues, dermis tissue, and human stratum corneum) are presented and compared to the chemical and biological associations performed in each case. The identification of biochemical injuries provides important information that, associated with clinical examination, can assist the diagnosis of diseases. Several FTIR techniques can be used in the diagnosis of biochemical changes in biological tissues, by identifying molecular markers associated with malignant and benign changes or variations in the composition of amino acids in tissues and cells. In the near future, a further study to compare histopatological analysis and biochemical characterization by FTIR spectroscopy would be interesting, in order to verify the accuracy and validate the applicability of this technique in the diagnosis of skin lesions from a statistical viewpoint.     

普洱熟茶和普洱生茶的FTIR研究

文章利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法, 对云南省普洱地区不同厂家所生产的不同贮存年限的熟茶和生茶样品进行鉴别研究。实验结果表明, 普洱熟茶和生茶的红外光谱十分相似, 但由于加工工艺不同, 贮存年限不同, 其主要化学成分的组成比例不同, 因而熟茶和生茶、自然发酵和人工发酵的熟茶等均具有各自的特征谱。根据红外光谱的特征吸收, 不仅可以区别熟茶和生茶, 还可以区别自然发酵和人工发酵的熟茶, 区别贮存时间的长短。用傅里叶变换红外光谱法鉴别茶叶, 有快速、简便和直观的特点。     

红外光谱法测定感冒咳嗽颗粒中的蔗糖含量

以感冒咳嗽颗粒为原料,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪为检测手段,提出并建立一种简便、快速、不使用任何有机溶剂的蔗糖定量分析方法。准确称取蔗糖对照品,以铁氰化钾作为内标物,通过溴化钾压片制样,配制成标准系列,测定FT IR吸收光谱。选择蔗糖中不受干扰的特征吸收峰羰基峰和铁氰化钾中的特征吸收峰氰基峰,通过蔗糖特征峰吸光度与铁氰化钾特征峰的吸光度的峰高之比与其对应浓度进行线性回归分析,从而获得校准曲线。结果表明,方法的线性范围为0.04—34.56m g/g,其线性回归的相关系数r=0.9932,样品测定回收率为97.8%—101.6%,相对标准偏差小于5%。该方法准确,可靠,适合于其他蔗糖类物质的快速定量分析。     

Application of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in the Study of Atmospheric Heterogeneous Processes

Abstract

Atmospheric heterogeneous processes associated with the complex behavior of atmospheric particles may play a crucial role in atmospheric chemistry and global climate change. Many of these heterogeneous processes have been widely investigated in detail over the years, including heterogeneous reactions on the surface of aerosol particles, aerosol hygroscopicity, as well as aerosol chemical compositions. As a fast, sensitive, precise, nondestructive, in situ, and online experimental technique, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has played a significant role in investigating atmospheric heterogeneous processes. On the basis of the mechanisms and characteristics of various FTIR techniques, this work presents a review of the applications of in situ FTIR spectroscopy in atmospheric heterogeneous processes study, and future development directions for FTIR spectroscopy are proposed considering current and future research needs for heterogeneous processes.     

Study on Infrared Spectral Radiance by Remote Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Abstract

Infrared emission spectra emitted by high luminosity infrared pyrotechnics have been observed remotely using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The primary purpose of the study is to determine infrared spectral radiance distribution, their time—resolved spectra and integrated emission energy. The spectra have been recorded between 4000 – 800cm^?1 region with spectral resolution of 4cm^?1. The study is very important for many applications.