远程控制纠缠原子的偶极压缩

考虑初始处于EPR态的两个二能级原子A、B,将B原子注入处于真空态和单光子态的叠加态的腔中,演化一段时间后,对B原子进行选择性测量,通过选择合适的腔场初始叠加状态和演化时间,可控制原子A的偶极矩压缩效应.     

The emission properties of an atom inside a cavity when manipulating the atoms outside the cavity

Considering three two-level atoms initially in the GHZ state, then one atom of them is put into an initially empty cavity and made resonant interaction. It is shown that the emission properties of the atom inside the cavity can be affected only when both of the atoms outside the cavity have been manipulated. This conclusion can also be generalized to n two-level atoms.     

Influence of atomic motion on the population and dipole squeezing of a cascade three-level atom in cavity field

The dynamical property of a cascade three-level atom is investigated in the condition of atomic motion. The influence of atomic motion on the population and dipole squeezing is discussed. The results show that atomic motion makes the amplitude of atomic population be steady and increasing the parameter εp which denotes the atomic motion and the structure of field mode can shorten the period of collapse－revivals. By choosing an appropriate parameter εp, we can obtain a dipole squeezed atom of long standing.     

Preparation of optimal entropy squeezing state of atomic qubit inside the cavity via two-photon process and manipulation of atomic qubit outside the cavity

Considering two atomic qubits initially in Bell states, we send one qubit into a vacuum cavity with two-photon resonance and leave the other one outside. Using quantum information entropy squeezing theory, the time evolutions of the entropy squeezing factor of the atomic qubit inside the cavity are discussed for two cases, i.e., before and after rotation and measurement of the atomic qubit outside the cavity. It is shown that the atomic qubit inside the cavity has no entropy squeezing phenomenon and is always in a decoherent state before the operating atomic qubit outside the cavity. However,the periodical entropy squeezing phenomenon emerges and the optimal entropy squeezing state can be prepared for the atomic qubit inside the cavity by adjusting the rotation angle, choosing the interaction time between the atomic qubit and the cavity, controlling the probability amplitudes of subsystem states. Its physical essence is cutting the entanglement between the atomic qubit and its environment, causing the atomic qubit inside the cavity to change from the initial decoherent state into maximum coherent superposition state, which is a possible way of recovering the coherence of a single atomic qubit in the noise environment.     

Kerr介质中压缩真空场与耦合双原子依赖强度耦合系统原子偶极压缩

研究了存在Kerr介质时依赖强度耦合单模压缩真空场与耦合双原子非共振相互作用系统中原子的偶极压缩,运用数值方法讨论了系统参数对原子偶极压缩的影响.结果表明:Kerr介质、失谐量、原子间相互作用、光场初始压缩因子和原子的初始状态对原子偶极压缩有较大的影响.     

非等同两个原子与双模腔场相互作用模型中双原子偶极振幅平方压缩

本文研究了具有不同耦合系数的两个二能级原子与双模腔场相互作用系统中原子偶极振幅平方压缩随时间的演化规律.并讨论了两个原子与双模腔场的相对耦合常数(R=g1/g2)和腔场的初态对原子偶极振幅平方压缩的影响.     

Sum and two—atom dipole squeezing in a system of a two—mode vacuum field interacting with two coupled atoms

We discuss the effects of the initial atomic coherent factors (including the phase and the distribution parameter) and the dipole-dipole interaction on the sum and two-atom dipole squeezing in the system.The results show that the maximum squeezing in both cases is determined by the phase and the distribution parameter,and the duration of squeezing becomes longer by strengthening the dipole-dipole interaction.In addition,the comparison of the two types of squeezing shows that one type of squeezing is obtained at the expense of increased fluctuations in the other squeezing function.     

Controllable emission properties of an atom inside a cavity by manipulating the atom outside the cavity

Consider a pair of two-level atoms initially in the EPR singlet state. Then we put one atom into a cavity. It is shown that the emission properties of the atom inside the cavity are much affected by the manipulation of the atom outside the cavity.     

多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中与Glauber-Lachs态相互作用原子的熵压缩

利用全量子理论,研究了多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中与Glauber-Lachs态相互作用的混合态原子的信息熵压缩。讨论了相干平均光子数、热平均光子数、跃迁光子数、原子初态参量对原子信息熵压缩的影响。结果表明原子信息熵 分量没有熵压缩性质;相干平均光子数取值适当时,原子信息熵 分量呈现熵压缩效应;热平均光子数、跃迁光子数会破坏原子信息熵 分量的熵压缩效应;原子初态参量对原子信息熵 分量能否呈现熵压缩效应没有决定性作用;伴随双光子跃迁时,原子的熵压缩因子的时间演化曲线呈现周期性。     

Field and dipole squeezing in a driven degenerate Λ quantum-beat system

The properties of field squeezing and atomic dipole squeezing in a coherent-microwave field driven degenerate Λ quantum-beat system were theoretically investigated. Numerical calculations indicate that the driving microwave may enhance or suppress both dipole squeezing and cavity-field squeezing, depending on the atomic energy level splitting and the microwave Rabi frequency.     

原子偶极压缩的相干控制和Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的破坏

通过研究孤立二能级原子与双模纠缠相干光场的相互作用,分析了体系中原子偶极压缩量子效应的时间演化规律.体系中作用场模的性质决定了原子偶极压缩程度;同时定义了体系的Cauchy-Schwarz不等式破坏参数ΔV,研究了不同条件下参数ΔV的时间演化特性,Cauchy-Schwarz不等式破坏程度和体系中所具有的非经典特性是一致的;即可以通过调控相干场参数来远程控制体系中的非经典特性. 关键词： 量子光学 双模纠缠相干态 偶极压缩效应 Cauchy-Schwarz 不等式     

两纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用的动力学

采用时间演化算符和数值计算方法，研究了两全同二能级纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用的动力学，结果表明原子布居和原子偶极压缩的时间演化与二项式光场系数和两纠缠原子的纠缠度有很强的关联，选择合适的系统参数，原子偶极矩可以被完全压缩. 关键词： 纠缠原子 二项式态 原子布居 偶极压缩     

Entropy squeezing of an atom with a k-photon in the Jaynes--Cummings model

The entropy squeezing of an atom with a k-photon in the Jaynes-Cummings model is investigated. For comparison, we also study the corresponding variance squeezing and atomic inversion. Analytical results show that entropy squeezing is preferable to variance squeezing for zero atomic inversion. Moreover, for initial conditions of the system the relation between squeezing and photon transition number is also discussed. This provides a theoretical approach to finding out the optimal entropy squeezing.     

Collapse–revival of squeezing of two atoms in dissipative cavities

Based on the time-convolutionless master-equation approach, we investigate the squeezing dynamics of two atoms in dissipative cavities. We find that the atomic squeezing is related to initial atomic states, atom–cavity couplings, nonMarkovian effects and resonant frequencies of an atom and its cavity. The results show that a collapse–revival phenomenon will occur in the atomic squeezing and this process is accompanied by the buildup and decay of entanglement between two atoms. Enhancing the atom–cavity coupling can increase the frequency of the collapse–revival of the atomic squeezing.The stronger the non-Markovian effect is, the more obvious the collapse–revival phenomenon is. In particular, if the atom–cavity coupling or the non-Markovian effect is very strong, the atomic squeezing will tend to a stably periodic oscillation in a long time. The oscillatory frequency of the atomic squeezing is dependent on the resonant frequency of the atom and its cavity.     

Preparation and control of atomic optimal entropy squeezing states for a moving two-level atom under control of the two-mode squeezing vacuum fields

From the viewpoint of quantum information,this paper studies preparation and control of atomic optimal entropy squeezing states(AOESS) for a moving two-level atom under control of the two-mode squeezing vacuum fields.Necessary conditions of preparation of the AOESS are analysed,and numerical verification of the AOESS is finished.It shows that the AOESS can be prepared by controlling the time of the atom interaction with the field,cutting the entanglement between the atom and field,and adjusting squeezing factor of the field.An atomic optimal entropy squeezing sudden generation in different components can alternately be realized by controlling the field-mode structure parameter.     

Kerr介质中光场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩

利用全量子理论,研究了Kerr介质中单模光场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合的相互作用系统中原子偶极压缩效应,采用数值计算的方法讨论了Kerr介质常数χ和失谐量Ω对原子偶极压缩的影响.结果表明:Kerr效应对原子偶极压缩效应起着不同程度的减弱作用,适当大小的失谐量Ω有利于原子偶极压缩.     

两个二能级原子与真空辐射场相互作用中的偶极平方压缩

研究了两个二能级原子与真空辐射场相互作用中原子的偶极平方压缩效应。通过数值计算,讨论了原子与辐射场之间耦合常数相对大小值以及原子的初始相干性对偶极平方压缩效应的影响     

腔外原子操作控制腔内原子的纠缠特性

考虑初始处于W态的三个二能级原子,将其中两个原子同时分别注入处于真空态的两个腔中并发生共振相互作用的情况.采用数值计算方法,研究了对腔外原子的旋转操作和测量对腔内原子纠缠性质的影响.研究结果表明,通过对腔外原子的旋转操作和选择性测量可控制腔内原子的纠缠性质.     

双光子过程中任意初态原子的信息熵压缩

运用量子信息熵理论研究了双光子过程中任意初态二能级原子与相干场相互作用的信息熵压缩，讨论了系统初态对原子信息熵压缩的影响. 并且比较了分别从基于信息熵不确定关系和海森伯不确定关系出发得出的结果. 结果表明通过选择适当初始的原子分布角，原子的混合度和相干场的位相角，可以分别控制原子信息熵压缩的偶极矩分量数、压缩频率、压缩幅度和压缩方向. 当原子反转为零时，基于海森堡不确定关系的方差压缩定义不再有效，而信息熵压缩实现了对原子压缩效应的高灵敏量度. 关键词： 二能级原子 双光子过程 信息熵压缩 方差压缩     

原子间相互作用对光场和原子激光压缩性质的影响

对文献中给出的光场与二能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)相互作用系统的哈密顿量进行分析，表明文献中对原子间相互作用部分的处理有不合理之处，文献中的处理过高估计了原子间相互作用的贡献，从而对该哈密顿量作出了改进.用改进的哈密顿量解析地求解了非旋波近似下光子和原子算符的运动方程，并结合BEC的有关实验条件对哈密顿量中的有关参数作出了估计，研究了光场与原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统中，光场和耦合输出相干原子束的压缩性质.结果表明：光场两正交分量的涨落均随时间按余弦规律周期性地变化，原子激光的两正交分量 关键词： 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 压缩相干态 光场的正交压缩 压缩原子激光