关于奇ATm核1/2+[411]转动带的系统分析

壳模型计算表明,1/2⁺[411]出现于¹⁵⁷Tm核的基态可能是由非轴对称形变造成的.但是新近从¹⁵⁷Yb衰变纲图给出的¹⁵⁷Tm低激发谱中,指认了一个建立在1/2⁺[411]带头上的基态转动带,并认为该带的性质是轴对称的,提取了该带的惯性参数与脱耦合参数.通过对奇ATm核1/2⁺[411]转动带的系统分析,强调了在¹⁵⁷Tm核中非轴对称γ自由度效应的重要性.     

A≈160区奇质量数Tm同位素的能级结构

利用粒子–三轴转子模型,计算了A≈160区奇质量数Tm同位素系列的能级结构.通过调整能隙和科氏减弱因子,较好地拟合了各Tm同位素的低激发转动带,并给出它们的能隙随中子数变化的规律.     

奇A Lu同位素负宇称Yrast带的研究

利用粒子一转子模型研究了奇A Lu核负宇称Yrast态带交叉前后的能谱和跃迁几率,理论值和实验值符合得较好.研究表明,^{161,163,165,167}Lu负宇称Yrast态是三轴形变的;ab公式正确地描述了带交前后核心的转动惯量随角动量I的变化.     

奇奇核174Re的转动带

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁵⁹Tb(²⁰Ne,5n)¹⁷⁴Re,并通过激发函数、KX－γ和γ–γ符合测量,研究了¹⁷⁴Re核的高自旋态.鉴别并指定了¹⁷⁴Re核的一个基于л1/2^－[541]⊙v1/2^－[521]准粒子组态上的双退耦带.还发现了两个分别具有半退耦特征和强耦合特征的转动带,定性地讨论了它们的粒子组态.     

正常形变带[521]1/2的ΔI=1颤动

系统分析了A≈ 170区正常形变带 [5 2 1]1/ 2 - 中的ΔI =1颤动现象 .根据旋称伙伴带的跃迁能量提取Δ2 Eγ(I) =[Eγ(I) +Eγ(I- 2 ) ]/ 2 -Eγ(I - 1)值 ,表现出旋称相关的规则上下颤动 .其颤动幅度在低自旋端约为 5 0keV ,而后随自旋而增大或减小 ,大体呈抛物线形 .利用改进的ab公式 ,提取了相关的脱耦合系数 .运用Nilsson波函数 ,探讨了原子核集体哈密顿量中高阶微扰项的可能形式 .     

正常形变带[521]1/2的ΔI=1颤动

系统分析了A≈170区正常形变带[521]1/2-中的ΔI=1颤动现象. 根据旋称伙伴带的跃迁能量提取Δ2 Eγ (I)=[Eγ(I)+Eγ(I-2)]/2-Eγ(I-1)值, 表现出旋称相关的规则上下颤动. 其颤动幅度在低自旋端约为50 keV, 而后随自旋而增大或减小, 大体呈抛物线形. 利用改进的ab公式, 提取了相关的脱耦合系数. 运用Nilsson波函数, 探讨了原子核集体哈密顿量中高阶微扰项的可能形式.     

gb→tH－的超对称QCD单圈修正和非退耦效应

在最小超对称标准模型的框架内计算了gb→tH^－过程产生截面的单圈超对称QCD修正.结果发现:若胶子质量和超对称软破缺参数μ或A_t,A_b同量级且趋于很大,就会出现超对称QCD的非退耦效应.大的tanβ值可以提高非退耦的贡献,因此大tanβ情况下,较大的修正结果可能在Tevatron和LHC上观测到.非退耦行为的根本原因在于圈图中的某些耦合顶角正比于超对称质量参数.     

稀土区奇A核M1和E2跃迁的性质

利用推广的粒子-转子模型研究了稀土区奇A核的M1和E2跃迁的性质,指出核心的十六极形变、转动哈密顿量中的二级科里奥利作用对M1(ΔI=1)和E2跃迁几率的Signature依赖性以及对Signature的平均值有着不容忽略的影响.对¹⁵⁷Ho的计算得到了能谱的Signature分离、B(M1;ΔI=1)值和[B(E2;ΔI=1)/B(E2;ΔI=2)]^1/2比值都同实验定性相符的结果.     

双奇核170Ta的转动带结构

用能量为105MeV的¹⁶O束流,通过¹⁵⁹Tb(¹⁶O,5nγ)¹⁷⁰Ta反应研究了¹⁷⁰Ta的高自旋态,观察到¹⁷⁰Ta的3个转动带,其中一个耦合带和一个半退耦带中的非优先ΔI=2转动系列是由本工作发现的.文中还讨论了这些转动带可能的准粒子组态.     

奇时间(time-odd)分量对41Ca性质的影响

发展了包括奇时间(time-odd)分量的三轴形变的RMF理论模型, 采用包含σ和ω介子自相互作用以及微观质心修正的PK1有效相互作用, 自洽考虑了由于奇A核中的未配对的核子对时间反演不变性的破坏所导致的重子流, 以⁴¹Ca为例, 研究了奇时间分量对重子流以及原子核性质的影响.     

193T1超形变带K=1/2的可能性

分析了脱耦合项对于原子核转动惯量的重要影响.总结了奇质量核K=1/2带转动惯量变化规律的新特点.在此基础上讨论了¹⁹³T1中3条新的超形变带的内部结构.目前尚无足够证据能够确认它们都是K=1/2带.     

一维链状配合物[BrBzPy][Ni(dmit)2]的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了一种新的化合物[BrBzPy][Ni(dmit)2](1),并进行了红外光谱表征.晶体的结构结果表明它的空间点群为P21/c,a=0.627 5(1)nm,b=1.743 8(3)nm,c=2.283 9(3)nm,α=90°,β=9.187(1)nm,γ=90°,V=2.497(7)nm3,Z=4,Mr=700.57,Dc=1.863 g·cm-3.晶体中[Ni(dmit)2]-非常接近平面,共轭性相当显著,且成为一维链状结构.     

The effect of pressure on the spin density wave transition in the layered cobaltites [Ca2CoO3]0.62[CoO2] and [Ca2Co4/3Cu2/3O4]0.62[CoO2]

In order to investigate the pressure effect on the magnetism in the layered cobaltites, positive muon spin rotation and relaxation μ⁺SR experiments have been carried out up to 1.3 GPa using c-aligned polycrystalline samples of [Ca₂CoO₃]_0.62[CoO₂] and [Ca₂Co_4/3Cu_2/3O₄]_0.62[CoO₂]. A transverse field μ⁺SR experiment indicates that the transition temperature to an incommensurate spin density wave IC-SDW state is independent of hydrostatic pressure up to 1.3 GPa for the both compounds. Furthermore, there are no changes in the spontanious muon precession frequency in zero field at 5 K even under 1.3 GPa. These results strongly suggest that the IC-SDW exists not in the rocksalt-type block ([Ca₂CoO₃] and/or [Ca₂Co_4/3Cu_2/3O₄]) but in the CoO₂ plane.     

Shape-driving effect of the proton 1/2[541] band in 171Ta

High-spin states in ¹⁷¹Ta were populated through the heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reaction ¹⁵⁷Gd (¹⁹F, 5n)¹⁷¹Ta at 105MeV beam energy. Lifetimes of the levels of the πh_9/21/2[541] band have been measured by using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The transition quadrupole moments ( Q_t) and the quadrupole deformation (β₂) have been extracted. Both β₂ and Q_t values decrease slightly with increasing rotational frequency. The average β₂ value of 0.26 is 18% larger than that of the πh_11/2 9/2[514] band. Total Routhian Surface calculations have been performed with the non-axial deformed Woods-Saxon potential and the predicted values of the quadrupole deformation β₂ are in good agreement with that deduced from our lifetime measurement. The shape-driving effect is discussed.     

179Au的1/2[660](πi13/2)转动带

利用能量为164—180MeV的³⁵Cl束流,通过重离子核反应¹⁴⁹Sm(³⁵Cl,5n)研究了¹⁷⁹Au的高自旋态能级结构.实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、X-γ和γ-γ-t符合测量.基于对实验测量结果的分析,首次建立了¹⁷⁹Au的1/2[660](πi_13/2)转动带.结合已有的实验数据,着重讨论了奇AAu核中1/2[660](πi_13/2)转动带的带头激发能随中子数的变化     

Optical absorption of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and its derivatives

Paper deals with the experimental investigations and quantum chemical calculations of the absorption spectra of newly synthesized 1,3-diphenyl-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and its 6-Vinyl, 6-N,N-Diphenyl, 6-Methyl, 6-Fluoro, 6-Bromo, and 6-Chloro derivatives. The calculations are performed by means of the semiempirical quantum chemical methods AM1 or PM3 combined with: (a) equilibrium molecular conformation (EMC) in vacuo; (b) the molecular conformation model considering a dynamical rotation of phenyl rings only (T = 300 K); and (c) the most general model of the conformational molecular dynamics (MD) at T = 300 K. It is shown that the phenyl dynamics appears to be not important in the spectral position of absorption thresholds as well as in a broadening of most absorbtion bands. On the other hand, the MD simulations reproduce a broadening of the absorbtion spectra as well as the electron-vibronic coupling leading to a red-shift of absorption bands with increasing of temperature. The conformational MD model in combination with the quantum chemical AM1 method gives in most cases the best agreement with the experimental data, namely in the sense of spectral positions and width of the absorption bands including first oscillators (absorption thresholds).     

Texture development and magnetic properties of [ZrO2/CoPt]n/Ag nanocomposite films

The L1₀ CoPt films with (0 0 1) preferred orientation are achieved by fabricating on the glass substrates and post annealing at 600° C for 30 min. The preferred orientation of [ZrO₂/CoPt]_n/Ag films dependence of the Ag underlayer thickness, ZrO₂ and CoPt interlayer thickness is investigated. A large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and a nearly perfect L1₀ CoPt (0 0 1) texture are obtained in the [ZrO₂ (3 nm)/CoPt (5 nm)]₃/Ag (10 nm) film. The existence of ZrO₂ plays an important role in reducing the intergranular interactions and in determining the size of CoPt grains. Magnetic reversal in textured CoPt films are close to a Stoner-Wolfarth rotation.     

The Numerical Study of the S = 1/2 XXZ Chain

We adopt the Lanczos method combined with the quantum conformal field theory to investigate the S = 1/2XXZ chain in detail. The bulk-limit ground state energy, the anomalous scaling dimension of the spin operators, theFermi velocity and the zero-temperature susceptibility are numerically calculated. The results agree to the exact solution well.``     

The Numerical Study of the S=1/2 XXZ Chain

We adopt the Lanczos method combined with the quantum conformal field theory to investigate the S=1/2 XXZ chain in detail. The bulk-limit ground state energy, the anomalous scaling dimension of the spin operators, the Fermi velocity and the zero-temperature susceptibility are numerically calculated. The results agree to the exact solution well.