A new glycoside from Polygala tenuifolia Willd

A new tdterpenoid glycoside, 3-β-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-α-L-arabipyranosyl（1 → 3）-6-β- xylopyranosyl（1 → 4）-[β-D-apiofuranosyl（1 → 3）]-Ct-L-rhamnopyranosyl（1 → 2）-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl（1 → 3）]-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester （1） was isolated from the Polygala tenuifolia Willd., together with two known saponins, including polygalasaponinXXIV （2） and polygalasaponinXXVIII （3）. The structure of new compound was elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

Megastigmane Glycosides from Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl

Two new megastigmane glycosides,7Z-roseoside,and 7Z-trifostigmanoside Ⅰ,as well as,four known compounds,trifostigmanoside Ⅱ,epimedin C,3',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone-7-D-glucopyranoside,and formenonetin,were isolated from Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl.The structures of the isolated compounds were established on the basis of UV,IR,NMR,and MS spectral data.Megastigmane glycosides(1-3)were isolated from the family Polygalaceae for the first time.     

Bioactive Eudesmane sesquiterpenes from Artabotrys hongkongensis Hance

Abstract

A new naturally occurring trinoreudesmane sesquiterpene, artahongkongol A (1), together with seven known eudesmane sesquiterpenes (2?8), was isolated from the stems and leaves of Artabotrys hongkongensis Hance. Among them, 1 is a rare trinoreudesmane sesquiterpene containing 12 carbon atoms on the carbon skeleton. All known compounds (2?8) were isolated from the genus Artabotrys for the first time. The structure of 1 was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods and the known compounds were identified by comparisons with data reported in the literature. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against five human cancer cell lines: HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7 and SW480 in vitro. Compounds 1?8 showed significant inhibitory effects against various human cancer cell lines with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.57 to 15.68?μM.     

New Xanthones from Polygala crotalarioides

Introduction Xanthonesaresecondarymetabolitescommonly occurringinafewhigherplantfamilies,fungiandli chen.Theirhightaxonomicvalueinsuchfamiliesand theirpharmacologicalproperties,includinginvitrocy totoxicity,invivoantitumouractivity,antifungal,anti bacteri…     

Two New Xanthones from Polygala crotalarioides

Two new xanthones, 1,6,8-trihydroxy-2,3-methylenedioxyxanthone 1 and 1,4-dihydroxy-6, 7-methylenedioxyxanthone 2, were isolated from the roots of Polygala crotalarioides. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods.     

Two New Xanthone Glycosides from Polygala tenuifolia

Two new xanthone glycosides,polygalaxanthone IV and V were isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Their structures were established as 6-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-1-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone(polygalaxanthone IV), and 6-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-1,3-dihydroxyl-7-methoxyxanthone (polyga-laxanthone V),respectively, on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence.     

New Oligosaccharide Esters and Xanthone C‐Glucosides from Polygala telephioides

Three new oligosaccharide esters named telephioses D ( 4 ), E ( 5 ), and F ( 6 ), and two new xanthone C‐glucosides, telephioxanthones A ( 7 ) and B ( 8 ), together with five known oligosaccharide esters and mangiferin, were isolated from the whole plant of Polygala telephioides Willd . The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral data.     

Antioxidants and a new dihydroisocoumarins from Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl

A new dihydroisocoumarins, 6-methoxy-8-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)isochroman-1-one, named as hongkongenin (1), and seven known flavonoids were isolated from the methanol extract whole plant of Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl. Their structures were established on the basis of UV, IR, NMR, and MS spectral data. It is the first report of the occurrence of isocoumarins in Polygala, and the known compounds 2-8 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Flavonoids showed potent antioxidant activities in vitro against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals, hydroxyl radicals, and reductive activity to Fe3+.     

Two new triterpenoid saponins from Polygala crotalarioides

<正>Two new oleanane-type saponins,crotalarioside A(1) and crotalarioside B(2),were isolated from the roots of Polygala crotalarioides.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence.     

A new benzophenone C-glycoside from Polygala telephioides Willd

<正>A new benzophenone C-glucoside,3'-C-[4-O-(5-hydroxyferuloyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-2′,4′,6′-trihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-benzophenone, named telephenone D,was isolated from the whole plants of Polygala telephioides,and its structure was determined by analysis of spectroscopic data.     

New cytotoxic apigenin derivatives from Selaginella doederleinii

75%aqueous ethanol extract from the whole herbs of Selaginella doederleinii was isolated,and two new apigenin derivatives,doederflavones A(1) and B(2),together with ten known compounds(3-12) were characterized.Their structures were assigned by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D/2D NMR and HR-ESIMS.Compounds 1-6 bear an aryl substituent at the C-8 or C-6 positions in ring A of apigenin skeleton.Compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines A549,MCF-7,SMMC-7721,and LoVo,both of which exhibited significant cytotoxicity against A549 with IC_(50) values of 0.82 μmol/L and 1.32 μmol/L,respectively.     

Isolation and Stucture Elucidation of Diterpenes from Wedelia prostrata and Their Cytotoxicity Activities

In this paper, a new diterpene together with seven known diterpenes was isolated from Wedelia prostrata. The chemical structure of the new compound was elucidated via 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) techniques and mass spectrometry and identified to be 3α-phenylpropionoyloxy-ent-kaur-16-en-oic acid(1). The isolated diterpenes were tested for their cytotoxicity activities via 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay. The results show that compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 exhibit different levels of cytotoxic activities. Especially, compound 2 shows significant cytotoxicity toward HeLa and A549 cell lines(IC₅₀=6.14 and 8.76 μmol/L).     

Analysis of new benzo-di-lactones and quinones from Lysimachia Fordiana Oliv

Four pigments including two new skeleton benzo-di-lactones fordianin A (1) and fordianin B (2), and another two new quinones fordianaquinone A (3) and fordianaquinone B (4) were firstly isolated from the acetone extract of the leaves of Lysimachia fordiana Oliv. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods, mainly 1D and 2D NMR. These four new pigments were evaluated for cytotoxicity against the A549 (human lung cancer) and HeLa (human cervical carcinoma) cell lines.     

多羟基甾醇的合成及其结构与抗扣瘤细胞活性关系研究

报道了６个具有类似结构的多羟基甾醇的合成和它们的抗肿瘤细胞活性。发现此类化合物的细胞毒性与其分子中双键存在与否有着密切关系。当甾核或支链中双键被饱和时，其细胞毒性均明显降低。甾醇（５）和（８）对胃癌（ＭＧＣ）、宫颈癌（ＨＥＬＡ）细胞的生长具有一定的抑制作用。     

多羟基甾醇的合成及其结构与抗肿瘤细胞活性关系研究

报道了6个具有类似结构的多羟基甾醇的合成和它们的抗肿瘤细胞活性.发现此类化合物的细胞毒性与其分子中双键存在与否有着密切关系.当甾核或支链中双键被饱和时,其细胞毒性均明显降低.甾醇(5)和(8)对胃癌(MGC)、宫颈癌(HELA)细胞的生长具有一定的抑制作用.     

Efficient and Convenient Methods for Synthesis of Some Phthalazine Derivatives and Their Evaluation of Cytotoxicity

A systematic study of the reaction of 1,4-dihydrazinophthalazine (DHPH) with 1,3-dicarbonyls [viz., acetylacetone (acac), dibenzoylmethane (bzbz), and 1-benzoylacetone (bzac)] varying the reaction conditions was carried out to obtain the phthalazine derivatives (1–4). One-pot reaction of DHPH with acac led to the formation of two compounds 1 and 2, with various factors such as the presence of the acid or base, amount of the acac, time of reflux, and the temperature. The reaction conditions of DHPH with bzbz or bzac are sort of different to isolate the products 3 and 4, respectively. The derivatives (1–4) have been characterized by elemental analyses, ¹H NMR, and electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry (ESIMS) and the cytotoxic activity of the compounds 1–4 was evaluated on HeLa cell line.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Secondary Metabolites from the Stem Bark of Litsea akoensis and Their Cytotoxic Activity

Six new butanolides, litseadioxanins A and B ( 1 and 2 , resp.) bearing a 1,2‐dioxane moiety, litseatrinolides A and B ( 3 and 4 , resp.), and litseakolides D₁ and D₂ ( 5 and 6 , resp.), were isolated from the stem bark of Litsea akoensis, together with six known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were characterized by in‐depth NMR‐spectroscopic and mass‐spectrometric analyses. Butanolides 1 – 4 , and a mixture of 6 and litsenolide E₂, and litsenolide B₁ were tested against human tumor cells, including MCF‐7 (human breast adenocarcinoma), NCI‐H460 (non‐small‐cell lung cancer), and SF‐268 (glioblastoma) cell lines. Among the tested compounds, litsenolide B₁ exhibited marginal cytotoxic activity against MCF‐7, NCI‐H460, and SF‐268 cell lines in vitro.     

黄花倒水莲皂甙Reinioside C在大鼠体内代谢产物的鉴定

为了探讨五环三萜皂甙ReiniosideC在大鼠体内代谢产物的结构,单剂量口服ReiniosideC,5h后放血处死,用制备型高效液相色谱方法对血液和各脏器进行提取分离,从大肠内容物和粪中,分离得到了7种代谢产物.用FAB-MS,¹H NMR和¹³C NMR方法鉴定了它们的结构.     

蝉翼藤茎中蔗糖酯成分研究

从云南产蝉翼藤(Securidacainappendiculata)茎的乙醇提取物中分离得到3个蔗糖酯类成分.采用化学方法和现代光谱分析技术(包括UV,IR,ESIMS,FABMS,1D和2DNMR等)鉴定其结构分别为β-D-(3,4-O-disinapoyl)fructofuranosyl-α-D-(6-O-sinapoyl)glucopyranoside(1),β-D-(3-O-feruloyl)fructofura-nosyl-α-D-(6-O-sinapoyl)glucopyranoside(2)和β-D-(3-O-feruloyl)fructofuranosyl-α-D-(6-O-feruloyl)gluco-pyranoside(3).其中,化合物3为新的阿魏酸蔗糖酯,命名为蝉翼藤糖酯A(SecurosideA).