共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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抛物量子线中弱耦合极化子的有效质量和光学声子平均数 总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4
讨论电子与体纵光学(LO)声子弱耦合时对抛物量子线中极化子性质的影响.采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符法、Lagrange乘子和变分法,导出了抛物量子线中弱耦合极化子的有效质量和光学声子平均数随拉格朗日乘子变化的规律及极化子振动频率随量子线约束强度的变化规律.并以ZnS量子线为例进行了数值计算,结果表明:抛物量子线中弱耦合极化子的有效质量m*和光学声子平均数N随着拉格朗日乘子u的增加而增大;该结论与体材料中结论基本一致,但量子线中的效应比体材料更明显,表明量子线对电子约束的增强,使极化子效应更明显.同时,极化子振动频率λ随约束强度ω0的增强而增大. 相似文献
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量子阱中极化子的声子平均数 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
采用有效质量近似下的变分法,考虑到电子同时与表面光学声子和体纵光学声子相互作用,研究了无限深量子阱中极化子的表面光学声子平均数,体纵光学声子平均数和光学声子平均数。讨论了电子与体纵光学声子耦合强度α,阱宽L和势垒材料AlxGa1-xAs中Al的含量x对上述光学声子平均数的影响。以GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs量子阱为例进行了数值计算。结果表明:量子阱中表面光学声子平均数随耦合强度α,阱宽L和Al含量x增大而增大。量子阱中体纵光学声子平均数随耦合强度α,阱宽L的增大而增大。光学声子平均数随耦合强度α,阱宽L和Al含量x的增大而增大。 相似文献
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考虑电子与体纵光学声子相互作用时,采用LLP变分方法,研究柱形量子线中极化子性质,导出了柱形量子线中极化子光学声子平均数随量子线截面半径和电子-LO声子耦合强度的变化关系.结果表明柱形量子线中极化子的光学声子平均数随量子线截面半径减小而减小,随电子-LO声子耦合强度增强而增加. 相似文献
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VARIATIONAL CALCULATION ON GROUND-STATE ENERGY OF BOUND POLARONS IN PARABOLIC QUANTUM WIRES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Within the framework of Feynman path-integral variational theory, we calculate the ground-state energy of a polaron in parabolic quantum wires in the presence of a Coulomb potential. It is shown that the polaronic correction to the ground-state energy is more sensitive to the electron-phonon coupling constant than the Coulomb binding parameter, and it increases monotonically with decreasing effective wire radius. Moreover, compared to the results obtained by Feynman Haken variational path-integral theory, we obtain better results within the Feynman path-integral variational approach (FV approach). Applying our calculation to several polar semiconductor quantum wires, we find that the polaronic correction can be considerably large. 相似文献
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研究了抛物量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质,采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换方法导出了束缚极化子的振动频率、有效质量和相互作用能。讨论了量子点的有效受限长度、电子LO声子耦合强度和库仑场对抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的振动频率、有效质量和相互作用能的影响。数值计算结果表明:弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率和相互作用能随有效受限长度的减少而急剧增大,振动频率随库仑势以及电子LO声子耦合强度的增加而增加,而相互作用能随库仑势以及电子LO声子耦合强度的增加而减小。有效质量仅与电子LO声子耦合强度有关。 相似文献
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Zeng-Ru Zhao 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(16):2359-2363
The variational method and the effective mass approximation are applied to calculate the binding energies of the hydrogenic impurity states in a cylindrical quantum wire with finite deep potential well. The phonon effects on the impurity states are considered by taking both the couplings of the electron-phonon and the impurity ion-phonon into account. The numerical results for the GaAs cylindrical quantum wire are given and discussed. It is found that the ion-phonon interaction reduces the impurity binding energy and supplies key contribution to the energy shift, but the electron-phonon coupling enhances the binding energy less. Longitudinal optical (LO) phonons play more important role than interface optical (IO) phonons in the impurity potential screening. The polaron effect caused by LO phonons is more important when the wire is thinner, otherwise the LO phonons are dominant for the thicker wires. 相似文献
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A. L. Vartanian 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2011,83(4):481-486
The effect of an electric field on the basic parameters of confined and interfacepolarons in cylindrical nanowires embedded in a non-polar matrix are studied theoreticallyfor the first time. By using the Lee, Low, and Pines variational method, the analyticalexpressions for the quasi-one-dimensional Fröhlich polaron self-energy and effective massare obtained as functions of the wire radius and the strength of the electric fieldapplied perpendicular to the wire axis. We have shown that the polaron self-energy as wellas effective mass strongly depents on both the strengths of the electric field and on thewire radius. This will be taken into account in the interpretation of optical phenomenarelated to polaron motion in cylindrical nanowire, when the effect of an applied electricfield competes with the spatial quantum confinement. 相似文献
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Summary The energy of an electron interacting with the confined longitudinaloptical (LO) phonons in a rectangular quantum well wire
is calculated as a function of the length of one size of the wires by a modified Lee-Low-Pines variational method. It is shown
that in a very small wire the electron self-energy has a peak. But for larger wires, the self-energies increase monotonically.
It is also found that the energies of the quasi-one-dimensional polaron are related to the sizes of the crosssection rather
than to the cross-sectional area of the wire.
The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction. 相似文献