非线性Sine-Gordon方程的一个新非协调混合元格式

针对非线性sine-Gordon方程利用EQrot1和零阶Raviart-Thomas元建立一个自然满足Brezzi-Babuka条件的新非协调混合元逼近格式.基于EQrot1非协调元的两个特殊性质:(i)当精确解属于H3(Ω)时,其相容误差为O(h2)阶,比它的插值误差O(h)高一阶;(ii)插值算子与Riesz投影算子等价,再结合零阶Raviart-Thomas元的高精度分析结果和插值后处理技术,针对半离散逼近格式导出原始变量u和流量p分别在H1模和L2模意义下的超逼近性及超收敛结果.同时,对于提出的一个具有二阶精度全离散逼近格式,得到相应的最优误差估计.     

各向异性EQrot1非协调元高精度分析的一般格式

本文在各向异性网格下讨论了一般二阶椭圆方程的EQrot1非协调有限元逼近.利用Taylor展开,积分恒等式和平均值技巧导出了一些关于该元新的高精度估计.再结合该元所具有的二个特殊性质:(a)当精确解属于H3(Ω)时,其相容误差为O(h2)阶比它的插值误差高一阶;(b)插值算子与Ritz投影算子等价,得到了在能量模意义下O(h2)阶的超逼近性质.进而,借助于插值后处理技术给出了整体超收敛的一般估计式.     

非线性抛物积分微分方程的类Wilson非协调元分析

在半离散和全离散格式下讨论非线性抛物积分微分方程的类Wilson非协调有限元逼近.当问题的精确解u∈H3(Ω)/H4(Ω)时,利用该元的相容误差在能量模意义下可以达到O(h2)/O(h3)比其插值误差高一阶和二阶的特殊性质,再结合协调部分的高精度分析及插值后处理技术,并借助于双线性插值代替传统有限元分析中不可缺少的Ritz-Volterra投影导出了半离散格式下的O(h2)阶超逼近和超收敛结果.同时分别得到了向后Euler全离散格式下的超逼近性和Crank-Nicolson全离散格式下的最优误差估计.     

Sine-Gordon方程的EQ_1~(rot)非协调元的一个新的二阶全离散格式(英文)

基于EQrot1非协调元的两个特殊性质:一是诱导的有限元插值算子与传统的Ritz投影是一致的;二是当所考虑问题的精确解属于H3(Ω)时,其相容误差为O(h2)阶,比插值误差高一阶.本文对非线性Sine-Gordon方程提出一个新的二阶全离散格式,给出收敛性分析和最优阶误差估计.最后,讨论本文的结果对另外一些著名的非协调元的应用.     

双曲积分微分方程类Wilson非协调元的超收敛和外推

将类Wilson非协调元方法应用于半离散格式下双曲积分微分方程的逼近.当问题的精确解u∈H3(Ω)/H4(Ω)时,利用该单元相容误差在能量范数意义下可达到O(h2)/O(h3)阶(比其插值误差高一阶/两阶)的特殊性质,并结合双线性元的高精度分析和插值后处理技巧,得到了与以往文献中双线性元完全相同的O(h2)阶的超逼近性质和整体超收敛结果.进而,通过构造一个新的外推格式导出了具有三阶精度的外推解.     

抛物方程的非协调类Wilson元超收敛性分析和外推

本文主要研究类Wilson元对抛物方程的逼近.当问题的解u∈H3(Ω)及u∈H4(Ω)时,利用该元的非协调误差在能量模意义下分别可以达到O(h2)和O(h3)比其插值误差高一阶这一特殊性质,运用对时间t的导数转移技巧,再结合双线性元的高精度分析及插值后处理技术,导出了O(h2)阶超逼近性质和整体超收敛.进一步地,通过构造了一个新的外推格式,得到了具有更高精度O(h3)阶的外推结果.     

电报方程的类Wilson非协调有限元分析

本文在矩形网格上讨论了半离散和全离散格式下电报方程的类Wilson非协调有限元逼近.利用该元在H1模意义下O(h2)阶的相容误差结果,平均值理论和关于时间t的导数转移技巧得到了超逼近性.进而,借助于插值后处理方法导出了超收敛结果.又由于该元在H1模意义下的相容误差可以达到O(h3)阶,构造了新的外推格式,给出了比传统误差估计高两阶的外推估计.最后,对于给出的全离散逼近格式得到了最优误差估计.     

非线性对流扩散方程非协调EQ_1~(rot)元解的一致收敛性分析

讨论了非定常非线性对流扩散方程的EQ_1~(rot)非协调元的逼近问题.通过利用积分恒等式和平均值技巧,并借助于EQ_1~(rot)元所具备的的两个特殊性质:(a)当精确解属于H~3(Ω)时,其相容误差为O(h~2)阶,比它的插值误差高一阶;(b)插值算子与Ritz投影算子等价,得出了关于方程中所出现的扩散参数ε的最优一致误差估计.     

非线性粘弹性方程的EQrot1非协调有限元分析

针对非线性粘弹性方程,在半离散和全离散格式下给出EQrot1非协调有限元逼近.由于该单元的相容误差(O(h2)阶)比插值误差(O(h)阶)高一阶,可得到在H1模意义下的O(h2)阶超逼近结果,并利用插值后处理技术导出整体超收敛.进而,基于该单元的渐近展开式,构造新的插值后处理算子和外推格式,给出O(h4)阶的外推结果.最后,运用与以往文献不同的方法得到全离散逼近格式的最优误差估计.     

非线性粘弹性方程的EQ1rot非协调有限元分析

针对非线性粘弹性方程,在半离散和全离散格式下给出EQ1rot非协调有限元逼近.由于该单元的相容误差 (O(h2)阶)比插值误差 (O(h)阶)高一阶,可得到在H1模意义下的O(h2)阶超逼近结果,并利用插值后处理技术导出整体超收敛.进而,基于该单元的渐近展开式,构造新的插值后处理算子和外推格式,给出O(h4)阶的外推结果.最后,运用与以往文献不同的方法得到全离散逼近格式的最优误差估计.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].