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在pH=5.4的Britton-Robinson(BR)缓冲溶液中,农药敌磺钠(FM)与吖黄素(AF)相互作用,形成离子缔合物,导致吖黄素溶液的荧光猝灭。 当分别于最大激发波长和最大发射波长(λex/λem)451 nm/508 nm测量时,荧光猝灭值(ΔF)与敌磺钠浓度在0.16~5.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.048 mg/L。 据此建立了一种测定敌磺钠的荧光分析新方法。 该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、选择性好,用于敌磺钠农药以及土壤中敌磺钠残留检测,结果满意。 还研究了反应体系的荧光特性,并结合量子化学AM1计算对荧光猝灭机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
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在pH5.5~6.5的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,乙基紫与硫酸皮肤素作用形成结合产物时将导致溶液共振瑞利散射(RRS)显著增强并产生新的RRS光谱,其最大散射峰位于498 nm处,另在327 nm和650 nm处有两个强度较小的散射峰.硫酸皮肤素浓度在0~1.6 mg/L范围内,与RRS强度有良好的线性关系.据此,建立了一种测定硫酸皮肤素的分析方法.该法具有高灵敏度,对硫酸皮肤素的检出限为5.0 ng/mL,选择性良好.应用于尿样和血清中硫酸皮肤素的测定,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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测定2-萘磺酰氯的二丁胺柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了一种测定有机中间体2-萘磺酰氯的方法。2-萘磺酰氯试样先与过量二丁胺在室温下磺酰胺化反应 ,再用反相高效液相色谱法分析 ,以HypersilBDS-C18(4.0mm×200mm ,5μm)为色谱柱 ,以67 % ( φ)乙腈水溶液 ,加1 % ( φ)二丁胺并用磷酸调节 pH至6.5为流动相 ,以224nm为检测波长。在0.006~0.4g/L范围试样质量浓度与峰面积呈线性相关 ,相关系数为0.9993,检出限为0.5ng(S/N=3)。方法简单、快速、灵敏、准确。 相似文献
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建立分光光度法分析眼科植入物人工晶体中清洗剂磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠残留的方法。磺基琥珀酸二辛酯在酸性水溶液介质中与亚甲基蓝形成离子对,用三氯甲烷提取并在651 nm波长处测定其吸光度。磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠的质量浓度在1.0~5.0μg/m L内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r~2=0.990 1,检出限为0.4μg/m L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.21%(n=6),日间重复性为2.06%(n=6);加标回收率为90%~97%。该方法检出限低,再现性好,适用于人工晶状体中磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠残留量的测定。 相似文献
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亮菌甲素的荧光光度法测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对亮菌甲素的荧光特性进行了研究 ,发现该物质在四硼酸钠缓冲溶液 (pH 8.8± 0 .0 2 )介质中有很强的荧光性质 ,其激发波长为 2 81nm ,发射波长为 4 62nm ,亮菌甲素浓度在 0 .1~ 4 .5 μg·ml- 1范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系 (F =79.4C +3.4 6,r =0 .9994 )。用荧光法测定片剂中亮菌甲素的含量 ,方法简单、快捷、灵敏度高。 相似文献
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在吖啶磺酰胺分子中引入杂环安替比林吸电性基团,合成了N-对甲基苯磺酰基-N-(4-安替比林)-10-甲基吖啶-9-磺酰胺三氟甲基磺酸鎓盐.最终产物与未甲基化的前体分别与模型化合物N-对甲基苯磺酰基-N-苯基-10-甲基吖啶-9-酰胺三氟甲基磺酸鎓盐及其前体的紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV)、荧光光谱(FL)进行比较.结果表明,引入杂环安替比林使吖啶磺酰胺的UV和FL谱发生了变化,尤其是FL谱的最大激发与发射峰的位置比相应的模型化合物大幅蓝移.最终产物及其前体的最大λex分别为268和274 nm; λem分别为321和327 nm.而模型化合物及前体最大λex分别为365和359 nm; λem分别为504和440 nm.H2O2引发的目标产物的化学发光(CL)在1.1 s完成;化学发光量子产率与模型化合物相当,是Luminol的化学发光效率的5.6倍. 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法同时测定大豆中10种磺酰脲类除草剂的残留量 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
首次建立了同时检测大豆中10种磺酰脲类除草剂(环氧嘧磺隆、噻吩磺隆、甲磺隆、醚苯磺隆、氯磺隆、苄嘧磺隆、氟磺隆、吡嘧磺隆、氯嘧磺隆和氟嘧磺隆)多残留量的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)方法。样品经乙腈提取、正己烷液-液分配、Florisil填充柱净化后,采用RP-HPLC-二极管阵列检测器检测(DAD)法测定,外标法定量。对样品前处理和色谱分离条件进行了详细的研究和优化。10种磺酰脲类除草剂的质量浓度在0.1~10.0 mg/L范围内其浓度与峰面积的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9996~0.9997;在 相似文献
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Four sensitive catalytic potentiometric methods have been developed for trace levels determination of iodide based on its catalytic effects on the oxidation of four dyes: viz. variamine blue (VB), rhodamine B (RB), methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG), with H2O2 in H3PO4 medium at 25 ± 0.5 °C. The catalyzed reaction rates were estimated potentiometrically by monitoring the potential of the corresponding dye-PVC ion selective electrodes. To select the optimized reaction conditions offering the highest sensitivity of the method, parallel studies were carried out on each dye catalyzed reaction including: the effect of reactant concentration, reaction medium and temperature. The working calibration curves were linear over the concentration range from 0.32 to 2.54 mg L−1 iodide for VB method and from 3.2 to 12.7 mg L−1 for other ones. The tolerance limits of more than 20 interfering species were listed indicating the high selectivity of the method. Trace iodide in edible salt and pharmaceutical samples was determined without the need for separation or preconcentration procedures. 相似文献
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An optical chemical sensor responsive to selenium (SeO32−) in water samples was developed. Its matrix was nafion membrane suffused with an organic ligand p-amino-p’-methoxydiphenylamine or variamine blue (VB). The method of analysis was flow injection (FI) where in the membrane was fixed in a flow-through demountable measuring cell and connected to a computer-controlled simple spectrophotometer.
Variamine blue was previously established to determine amounts of selenium in water and other media by means of a spectrophotometer. The method involved reacting selenite with potassium iodide to generate iodine gas, which reacts with variamine blue to form a colored species.
Experimental results showed the optrode to be an effective tool in analyzing the selenium content of water samples particularly for remote or in situ applications. Interference studies proved that the method is free of intervention from tested ions. 相似文献
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The first example of triphenylene-modified chitosan 4 was prepared by reacting chitosan with triphenylene aldehyde derivative 3. Its structure and morphology was characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, FTIR, XRD, SEM and AFM image. The triphenylene units in Tp-chitosan 4 appended on the skeleton of chitosan and possessed orderly layered structure. Adsorption experiments of Tp-chitosan 4 indicated that it possessed excellent adsorption capacities for both cationic and anionic dyes [Orange G sodium salt, Brilliant ponceau 5R, Victoria blue B (VB), Crystal violet (CV), Neutral red (NR) and Methylene blue]. The highest adsorption capacities for CV, VB and NR were 5.612, 5.353 and 5.375 mmol/g, respectively. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms analysis showed that the adsorption processes obeyed pseudo second-order model and the Langmuir isotherm equation. The adsorption processes were exothermic and spontaneous. The best pH values for adsorption were pH = 6–8. 相似文献
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Yu. V. Norseev 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1998,237(1-2):155-158
Investigation on electrophilic attaching of astatine-211 to methylene blue is carried out. Conditions for transferring astatine
to a chemically active electrophilic form were found. A method for the production of astatine-211-tagged methylene blue has
been developed. The resulting radiopharmaceutical preparation is free of the nonisotopic iodine carrier. The chromatographic
method of purifying simultaneously the product by anion-exchange resin QAE-Sephades A-25 allows it to pass into a 0.9% solution
of sodium chloride (physiological salt solution). The method provides the radiochemical yield of astatine-211-tagged methylene
blue as large as 68±6%. 相似文献
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Combination of cyanocobalamin (VB12) and ascorbic acid (VC) has been widely seen in pharmaceutical products and dietary supplements. However, VB12 has been reported that its behavior in stability in aqueous solution is quite different when VC is mixed. In the present study, we examined the stabilities of these vitamins in acetate buffer (pH 4.8) using high performance liquid chromatography. Degradation of VB12 was not observed in the absence of VC in the buffer. However, when VC was mixed in the VB12 solution, VB12 concentrations decreased in accordance with VC degradation. VB12 and VC degradations were inhibited by adding sodium halides to acetate buffer at pH 4.8. These stabilization effects were also observed in the range from pH 3.5 to 5.3 and by adding potassium, magnesium, and calcium halides. Furthermore, our data demonstrated that increases in the halide anion concentrations and atomic number (Cl-相似文献
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A simple, rapid and accurate spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of trace amounts of vanadium using variamine blue (VB) as a chromogenic reagent. The method is based on the oxidation of variamine blue to form a violetcolored species on reaction with vanadium(V), having an absorption maximum at 570 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 0.1–2.0 μg ml?1. The molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity were found to be 1.65 × 104 l mol?1 cm?1 and 0.003 μg cm?2, respectively. Optimum reaction conditions were evaluated in order to delimit the linear range. The effect of interfering ions on the determination is described. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of vanadium in steel, pharmaceutical, environmental, and biological samples. 相似文献
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Esra Yeliz ALTUN Z. Tuba MANOLU Gülin Selda POZAN SOYLU 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2021,45(5):1432
Textile azo dyes are one of the pollutants in waste water that adversely affect human and environmental health. Removal of these chemicals from wastewater is important for eco-system and human health. In this study, Bi2O3 nanoflakes and ZnO were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation reactions were carried out to remove dyes (Victoria blue (VB) and Malachite green (MG)) from wastewater with the photocatalysts. In order to improve the activity of catalysts, cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) was added as a surfactant to pure oxide structures, and Bi2O3-CTAB and ZnO-CTAB catalysts were prepared. The structural and morphological properties of these catalysts were determined by BET, XRD, DRS, FTIR, and SEM analysis. It was found that the activity of the catalyst was improved by adding surfactant to the Bi2O3. The total mineralization of VB dye was completed in 60 min under sunlight with Bi2O3-CTAB catalyst. However, the degradation of the MG dye with the same catalyst under UV-C irradiation could be completed in 120 min. 相似文献
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A hybrid QM/MM method that combines ab initio valence-bond (VB) with molecular mechanics (MM) is presented. The method utilizes the ab initio VB approach to describe the reactive fragments and MM to describe the environment thus allows VB calculations of reactions in large biological systems. The method, termed density embedded VB/MM (DE-VB/MM), is an extension of the recently developed VB/MM method. It involves calculation of the electrostatic interaction between the reactive fragments and their environment using the electrostatic embedding scheme. Namely, the electrostatic interactions are represented as one-electron integrals in the ab initio VB Hamiltonian, hence taking into account the wave function polarization of the reactive fragments due to the environment. Moreover, the assumptions that were utilized in an earlier version of the method, VB/MM, to formulate the electrostatic interactions effect on the off-diagonal matrix elements are no longer required in the DE-VB/MM methodology. Using DE-VB/MM, one can calculate, in addition to the adiabatic ground state reaction profile, the energy of the diabatic VB configurations as well as the VB state correlation diagram for the reaction. The abilities of the method are exemplified on the identity SN2 reaction of a chloride anion with methyl chloride in aqueous solution. Both the VB configurations diagram and the state correlation diagram are presented. The results are shown to be in very good agreement with both experimental and other computational data, suggesting that DE-VB/MM is a proper method for application to different reactivity problems in biological systems. 相似文献
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Jeremy A. Cody Christian S. LarrabeeMichael D. Clark Sofiya HlynchukJacob A. Tatum 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(36):4896-4899
We have developed an efficient one-pot, two-step preparation of ethylene blue by eliminating aqueous work-ups and cumbersome purification techniques. Our procedure generates ethylene blue in good overall yields of 45-56% with approximately 95% purity, which is uncommon for the synthesis of a phenothiazinium salt. Due to its unique properties, ethylene blue has great potential for a broad range of biological applications and, as a result, an efficient procedure for the synthesis of ethylene blue is critical. 相似文献
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