ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARY METHOD FOR BURGERS'''' EQUATION USING NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper discusses the numerical solution of Burgers' equation on unbounded do-mains. Two artificial boundaries are introduced and boundary conditions are obtained onthe artificial boundaries, which are in nonlinear forms. Then the original problem is re-duced to an equivalent problem on a bounded domain. Finite difference method is appliedto the reduced problem, and some numerical examples are given to show the effectivenessof the new approach.     

THE GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE 3D FLOW AROUND A SUBMERGED BODY

We consider the numerical approximations of the three-dimensional steady potential flow around a body moving in a liquid of finite constant depth at constant speed and distance below a free surface in a channel. One vertical side is introduced as the up-stream artificial boundary and two vertical sides are introduced as the downstream arti-ficial boundaries. On the artificial boundaries, a sequence of high-order global artificial boundary conditions are given. Then the original problem is reduced to a problem defined on a finite computational domain, which is equivalent to a variational problem. After solving the variational problem by the finite element method, we obtain the numerical approximation of the original problem. The numerical examples show that the artificial boundary conditions given in this paper are very effective.     

NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF PARABOLIC PROBLEMS ON UNBOUNDED 3-D SPATIAL DOMAIN

In this paper,the numerical solutions of heat equation on 3-D unbounded spatial do-main are considered. n artificial boundary Γ is introduced to finite the computationaldomain.On the artificial boundary Γ,the exact boundary condition and a series of approx-imating boundary conditions are derived,which are called artificial boundary conditions.By the exact or approximating boundary condition on the artificial boundary,the originalproblem is reduced to an initial-boundary value problem on the bounded computationaldomain,which is equivalent or approximating to the original problem.The finite differencemethod and finite element method are used to solve the reduced problems on the finitecomputational domain.The numerical results demonstrate that the method given in thispaper is effective and feasible.     

THE ELLIPSOID ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARY METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL UNBOUNDED DOMAINS

The artificial boundary method is applied to solve three-dimensional exterior problems. Two kind of rotating ellipsoids are chosen as the artificial boundaries and the exact artificial boundary conditions are derived explicitly in terms of an infinite series. Then the well-posedness of the coupled variational problem is obtained. It is found that error estimates derived depend on the mesh size, truncation term and the location of the artificial boundary. Three numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.     

ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARY METHOD FOR THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL EXTERIOR PROBLEM OF ELASTICITY

The exact boundary condition on a spherical artificial boundary is derived for thethree-dimensional exterior problem of linear elasticity in this paper. After this bound-ary condition is imposed on the artificial boundary, a reduced problem only defined in abounded domain is obtained. A series of approximate problems with increasing accuracycan be derived if one truncates the series term in the variational formulation, which isequivalent to the reduced problem. An error estimate is presented to show how the errordepends on the finite element discretization and the accuracy of the approximate problem.In the end, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the performance of the proposedmethod.     

A SYSTEM OF BOUNDARY INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR HARMONIC ELASTIC WAVES IN R3

Here we derive a new representation of the derivative of the double-layer potential for harmonic elastic waves in R3.Based on this new representation,the Neumann internal problem and the Neumann external problem of harmonic elastic waves are reduced to a system of boundary integro-differential equations,which is convenient for numerical approximation.     

A BOUNDARY ELEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE SIGNORINI PROBLEM IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELASTICITY

In this paper, a new numerical method for the Signorini problem in three-dimensional elasticity is presented. The problem is reduced to a boundary variational inequality based on a new representation of the derivative of the doublelayer potential. Furthermore, a boundary element procedure is described for the numerical approximation of its solution and an abstract error estimate is given.     

EXACT NONREFLECTING BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR AN ACOUSTIC PROBLEM IN THREE DIMENSIONS

In this paper,nonreflecting artificial boundary,conditions are considered for an acoustic problem in three dimensions.With the technique of Fourier dexompostition under the orthogonal basis of spherical harmonics,three kinds of equivalemt exact artificial boundary conditions are obtained on a spherical artificail boundary.A numerical test is presented to show the performance of the method.     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

A BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR SIGNORINI PROBLEM IN LINEAR ELASTICITY

A Signorini problem in linear elasticity is reduced to a variational inequality on the boundary, and a boundary element approach is described for the numerical approximation of its solution; an error estimate is also given.     

NONLINEAR BOUNDARY PROBLEMS WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

By means of the supersolution and subsolution method and monotone iteration technique, the following nonlinear elliptic boundary problem with the nonlocal boundary conditions is considerd. The sufficient conditions which ensure at least one solution are given. Furthermore, the estimate of the first nonzero eigenvalue for the following linear eigenproblem is obtained, that is λ_1≥2α/(nd~2).     

THE BOUNDARY INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OFA BIHARMONIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

1.IntroductionWeconsiderahomogeneousisotropicandlinearelasticKirchhoffplateunderlateralloaddistributedovertheplatefix[--t,t].ThedomainfiERZisboundedwiththesmoothboundaryr.Inthestaticequilibrium,weconsiderthefreetypeboundaryconditiononr.Thenthedeflectionusatisfiesthefollowingproblem:whereD~--E0h'.12(1--ac,isthebendingstiffnessoftheplatewithhbeingtheplatethicknessandEOandu(0相似文献   

具有代数衰减的边界层问题

本文研究了不满足Tikhnov定理中稳定性要求的一类常微分方程奇摄动边值问题.利用边界层函数法以及微分不等式理论,分别构造了渐进解的形式和证明了解的存在性和渐近解一致有效性并进行了余项估计,得出了该类问题边界层代数式衰减的结论.     

带非齐次边界条件的奇异边值问题的正解

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ON DISCRETE SEQUENTIAL FRACTIONAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH FRACTIONAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In this paper we consider a discrete fractional boundary value problem(FBVP for short). We provide a delicate analysis for the property of Green’s function. Our analysis motivates the study of discrete fractional boundary value problems with fractional boundary conditions. As an application, we give conditions under which such problems admit at least one positive solution. Our results extend the results presented in [4].     

BOUNDARY AND CORNER LAYER BEHAVIOR IN SINGULARLY PERTURBED ROBIN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

This paper is concerned with boundary and corner layer behavior of the singularly perturbed Robin boundary value problem(RP) for the second-order nonlinear differential equations. The existence and asymptotic estimate of solutions of (RP) is discussed by appropriately constructing the bounding functions and using the theory of differential inequality.     

A NEW RESULT ON A p-LAPLACIAN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

By employing Mawhin's continuation theorem, the existence of solution for a p-Laplacian equation with nonlinear boundary conditions is obtained under simple assumptions.     

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