2, 5-二[2'-(4'-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1, 3, 4-噻二唑的合成

通过对称双酰肼与P2S5的缩合反应合成2, 5-二-羟苯基-1, 3, 4-噻二唑。并由此制备了2, 5-二[2'-(4'-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1, 3, 4-噻二唑及其相关化合物, 同时测定了它们的生物活性。     

5-氟代苯基糠酰胺的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与除草活性测定

设计并合成了20种N-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-5-氟代苯基糠酰胺类化合物, 均为未见文献报道的新化合物. 目标产物的结构经IR, 1H NMR和元素分析测定确证. 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

5-[4-（4-吡啶基）苯乙烯基]-1，3-苯二甲酸铜配合物的结构及性质研究

设计合成了一种新型有机配体5-[4-（4-吡啶基）苯乙烯基]-1,3-苯二甲酸（H2L）,并将其与Cu（NO3）2·3H20在不同条件下反应合成了两种不同结构的配位聚合物{[CuL]·H2O}n（1）和{[Cu2L2]·H2O}n（2）．配合物1为utp型有孔道的金属有机框架化合物（MOF）结构,配合物2为含双核铜单元的rtl型拓扑结构．研究发现,1对N2和CO2均未表现出吸附性质,而与其拓扑结构相同的配合物（[Cu（INAIP）]·2H2O}n（H2INAIP=5．异烟酰胺基异酞酸）却有很好的CO2吸附性能．为理解它们的构效关系,从实验和理论计算两方面对这两种化合物进行了比较研究,证实此差异源于配体中连接羧酸和吡啶基的共轭官能团,其中1的共轭官能团为苯乙烯基,而{[Cu（INAIP）]-2H2O}n中的官能团为酰胺基．实验和理论计算的结果表明,酰胺基对CO2吸附起了重要作用．另外,对配合物2的磁性质进行了研究,结果表明,该化合物具有反铁磁性相互作用．     

3-取代-6-吡唑基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成及生物活性

将5-取代吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯1位甲基化,经水解反应得到3种中间体1-甲基-5-取代1H-吡唑-3-甲酸（2a~2c）;以不同取代的羧酸为原料经一系列反应合成6种中间体3-取代4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑（3a~3f）;将中间体（2a~2c）和（3a~3f）在三氯氧磷条件下反应,合成出18种1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物(4a~4r),均未见文献报道。 通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析表征了化合物结构。 初步的生物活性测试结果显示,所合成的化合物均表现出不同程度的生长素活性和抑菌活性。 并选取抑菌活性较好的两个化合物进行抗菌药物最低抑菌浓度(MIC)的测定。     

含取代嘧啶环的戊菊酰基硫脲及其稠环化合物的合成和除草活性测定

合成了5种未见文献报道的N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-3-甲基-2对氯苯基丁酰硫脲(3),并以Br2为氧化剂,进行氧化环化反应,得到5种新的2H-1,2,4-噻二唑并[2,3-a]嘧啶的碳酰亚胺衍生物4.化合物3和4的结构均经IR,1H NMR及元素分析得到确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明,化合物3a有较好的除草活性.     

5-[5-(3-吡啶)-2H-四唑亚甲基]-2-芳酰氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

本文首先用5-(3-吡啶)-2H-四唑乙酰基酰肼与芳酰基异硫氰酸盐反应制备成化合物1-[5-(3-吡啶)-2H-四唑乙酰基]-4-芳酰氨基硫脲化合物1a～j, 然后用冰醋酸回流处理1a～j得到一系列化合物5-[5-(3-吡啶)-2H-四唑亚甲基]-2-芳酰氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑2a～j . 化合物1a～b在强碱介质中首先发生降解, 然后进行环化反应 .     

5,7-二取代-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酰亚胺基)-2H-1,2,4-噻二唑并[2,3-α]嘧啶衍生物的合成、晶体结构及除草活性

设计并合成了5种5,7-二取代-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酰亚胺基)-2H-1,2,4-噻二唑并[2,3-a]嘧啶类化合物5,均为未见文献报道的新化合物.利用1H NMR、元素分析等确定了产物的结构.初步除草活性测定结果表明,化合物5对阔叶植物有优良的除草活性,且有一定的选择性.为了进一步了解该类化合物的结构,也为设计新的除草剂分子提供帮助,对其中一种化合物5b进行了X射线单晶衍射.     

2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

通过对称双酰肼与P_2S_5的缩合反应合成2,5-二-羟苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑,并由此制备了2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑及其相关化合物,同时测定了它们的生物活性。     

双环[2，2，1]庚-5-烯-2-甲酰基芳香醛腙的合成和生物活性

合成了七个未见文献报道的双环[2，2，1]庚-5-烯-2-甲酰基芳香醛腙席夫碱 类化合物。用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析对新化合物进行了表征，考察了 它们的生物活性。结果表明某些化合物具有除草作用、抗菌作用和植物生长调节作 用。     

具有植物激素活性的Schiff碱化合物的研究(Ⅲ)——噻二唑类Schiff碱的合成及其生物活性

含杂环的Schiff碱类化合物具有很高的植物生长激素的活性[1],近十几年来受到化学家的重视.前文[2]已报道了三唑类Schiff碱的合成及其生物活性.已发现含噻二唑环的化合物具有高的生物活性,1,3,4-噻二唑的衍生物可以作为杀菌剂、除草剂和植物生长调节剂[3～6],连有巯基(-SH)的噻二唑的席夫碱目前还未见报道.我们将2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳醛或杂环醛作用,合成了12个新的Schiff碱化合物,发现其中一些化合物具有明显的植物激素活性,合成的反应式为:     

Preparation and properties of polyurethane networks based on α,ω-difunctional poly(hexafluoropropylene oxide)

Poly(hexafluoropropylene oxide), poly(HFPO), networks were prepared from functional polymers by end linking via urethane groups. The prepolymers were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and GPC. The networks were characterized by determination of the number of network chains from the shear modulus, and were snown to contain both trifunctional crosslinks and difunctional links. The properties of the networks were investigated by a range of techniques. Compared with fully-fluorinated networks formed via triazine cross-links, investigated previously, the urethane-linked networks were more readily prepared but were poorer elastomers, were less thermally stable, and were less resistant to swelling by common polar solvents. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

南瓜籽烘烤前后化学成分的分析

对烘烤前后南瓜籽中的化学成分进行分析并对比。采用同时蒸馏萃取装置萃取南瓜籽中的挥发性成分,采取超临界CO2萃取技术萃取南瓜籽油脂,并将其分为酸、碱、中性三个部分,用气相色谱-质谱联用方法分析其中化学成分并进行对比。结果表明,南瓜籽挥发性成分中含有多种醛类和酯类化合物,烘烤后产生了大量的烷基吡嗪,其在碱性部分中的相对含量比烘烤前提高14倍多,不饱和醛类化合物含量也有明显提高。南瓜籽油脂中的主要化学成分是油酸、亚油酸及其酯类。还含有生物活性功能成分如植物甾醇、角鲨烯和维生素E等。烘烤后除角鲨烯含量有所降低,维生素E、植物甾醇、亚麻酸等均有提高。     

云南菊科中草药中铅含量特征分析

论述了云南２７种菊科中草药及其水提取物中铅含量的特征。菊科植物及水提物中铅含量的频数分布为正偏态,两者的相关系数ｒ＝０．０９,未呈现显著的线性相关。提取率较高的山紫苑、佩兰、木香铅实际含量低;铅含量高的叶下花、狭叶兔耳风、臭灵丹提取率又较低,减少了人体对Ｐｂ的过量摄入。     

幼儿身高、体重和头发、血液锌铅含量关系的研究

同步检测了151例3-4岁健康幼儿的身高、体重以及头和全血中的锌、铅含量。研究了身高、体重和锌、铅含量的关系,指出无论是发锌或血锌含量与身高、体重多数呈正相关,但发铅与身高、体重主要呈负相关,血铅与身高、体重的关系较为复杂,多为非线性的二次函数关系。     

碳苷研究 V: 用Grignard试剂合成取代苯酚中酚羟基的保护及脱保护

本文报道了一些取代苯酚的合成, 并探讨了用Grignard试剂合成取代苯酚中酚羟基的保护及脱保护的问题. 利用苄基和甲基作为酚羟基的保护基, 对文献报道的切断醚键脱保护方法进行了评价. 找到了两种新体系能在更温和条件下切断醚键的方法, 指出了它们的适用条件. 实验结果符合硬软酸碱理论.     

膜催化研究II. 多孔无要膜的制备与表征及其反应器对甲醇脱氢反应的促进作用

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了多孔氧化铝膜, 并通过DSC、TGA、SEM、N~2吸附和气体透过率测定等手段, 对膜的性能进行了表征。结果表明, 用这种方法制备的多孔氧化铝膜是一种均匀无裂痕和具有较窄孔径分布(约4nm)的膜材料。将此多孔氧化铝膜制成膜反应器后, 用于甲醇催化脱氢制甲醛的反应, 发现甲醇转化率比常规反应器有较大幅度的提高。同时首次尝试采用溶胶-凝胶法将催化活性组分直接负载到多孔氧化铝膜上, 从而得到了一种具有催化活性的多孔膜, 并考察了它的反应活性。文中对由这两种多孔膜及钯/陶瓷复合膜制成的反应器的特点进行了比较。     

Determination of Geosmin and 2-Methylisoborneol in Water by Headspace Liquid-Phase Microextraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) were extracted from water samples, adsorbed in organic solvent microdrop by headspace liquid-phase microextraction (HS-LPME), and were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Influence factors such as the extraction solvent types, headspace and microdrop volumes, stirring rate, equilibrium and extraction time, and ionic strength for HS-LPME efficiency were thoroughly evaluated. Under optimized extraction and detection conditions, the calibration curves of GSM and MIB were linear in the range of 5–1000 ng/L. The detection limits of GSM and MIB were 1.1 and 1.0 ng/L, respectively. Average recoveries of 95.45–113.7% (n = 5) were obtained and method precisions were also satisfactory. Trace levels of the off-flavor compounds at ng/L in tap water and raw water were successfully quantified.     

FT-IR, FT-Raman spectra, density functional computations of the vibrational spectra and molecular geometry of biomolecule 5-aminouracil

FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the biomolecule 5-aminouracil were recorded in the regions 400–4000 cm⁻¹ and 10–3500 cm⁻¹, respectively. The observed vibrational wavenumbers were analyzed and assigned to different normal modes of vibration of the molecule. Density functional calculations were performed to support wavenumber assignments of the observed bands. A comparison with the molecule of uracil was made, and specific scale factors were employed in the predicted wavenumbers of 5-aminouracil. With the purpose of study the important molecule 5-aminouracil, its equilibrium geometry and harmonic wavenumbers were calculated for the first time by the B3LYP DFT method. The vibrational wavenumbers were compared with IR and Raman experimental data. Also good reproduction of the experimental wavenumbers is obtained and the % error is very small. All the tautomeric forms of 5-aminouracil were determined and optimized. The dimer forms were also simulated. The energy, atomic charges and dipole moments were discussed and several general conclusions were underlined.     

玩具、铅笔中可溶性砷、锑、硒的形态分析

对玩具、铅笔中可溶性砷、锑、硒的形态分析方法进行了研究,对原子荧光光谱法测定不同价态砷、锑、硒的方法进行了优化,建立了砷、锑、硒的原子荧光光谱形态分析方法。该方法样品加标回收率为82.0%~110.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.35%~2.22%(n=10)。     

Group contributions to the infinite dilution partial molar volumes of alkanes, alcohols, and glycols in polar organic solvents

Densities of binary mixtures of polar organic solvents with alcohols were measured at 25‡C. The solvents studied were N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and formamide while alcohols were butanol, pentanol, hexanol, and 1,4-butanediol. Density measurements of hydrocarbons (from pentane to dodecane and some heptane isomers) + N,N-dimethylformamide were also performed. From these data the apparent molar volumes of alcohols and hydrocarbons as functions of concentration were calculated. The standard partial molar volumes were obtained by extrapolation to infinite dilution and are discussed in terms of group contributions.