反相高效液相色谱手性拆分特布他林

采用新型商品手性柱ShiseidoCD Ph,在反相条件下,对β受体阻滞剂类药物特布他林进行了手性拆分研究。考察了流动相组成、pH、柱温及缓冲盐浓度对特布它林手性拆分的影响。在优化的实验条件下,该药物获得基线分离。该方法可用于该类药物的常规分析。     

反相高效液相色谱法分离测定酪胺

 建立了分离酪胺与酪氨酸及其它杂质的反相键合相高效液相色谱法,讨论了流动相添加剂对色谱分离的影响和离子相互作用的分离机理。在C8烷基键合相分离柱上,以含Tris-高氯酸盐(20mmol/LTris,用HClO4调节pH为7.9,并添加KClO4,使总高氯酸盐浓度为30mmol/L)的甲醇-水溶液(体积比为40∶60)作为流动相,以对甲苯磺酰胺为内标物,测定了p-酪氨酸脱羧工艺产物——酪胺的质量分数。酪胺样品质量分数测定的准确度和重现性数据为(96.40±0.633)(n=11,RSD=0.66),加样回收率为99.33～100.38。方法可用于工艺条件的选择和酪胺产品质量的检测。     

反相键合相高效液相色谱法分离测定萘普生

 建立了分离测定萘普生和溴代萘普生的反相键合相高效液相色谱法。采用ＯＤＳ柱，以添加５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ乳酸并用高氯酸调节ｐＨ为２．５的８０％甲醇－水溶液作为流动相，以苯甲酸为内标物，测定了不对称合成工艺产物中萘普生和溴代萘普生的含量。方法的准确度分别为９９．８３％～１０２．０７％（萘普生）和９９．０％～１００．８３％（溴代萘普生），相对标准偏差分别小于２．５８％（萘普生）和３．６４％（溴代萘普生）。方法可用于工艺条件的选择和质量检测。     

离子对反相高效液相色谱法分离伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质

采用离子对反相高效液相色谱法研究了伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质的色谱分离方法。以Inertsil C8色谱柱为固定相,乙腈．甲醇．12mmol／L乙酸铵缓冲液（含35mmol／L正戊胺,pH7．0）（8：4：88）为流动相,流速为1．0mL／min,分析物以通用型的蒸发光散射检测器（ELSD）测定。在该色谱条件下,伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质分离良好且能够被同时检测。本方法采用的可挥发离子对试剂和缓冲液的流动相系统,同时解决了伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质的分离与检测的问题,简单快速、专属性强,适用于伊班膦酸钠的有关物质检测,为该药的质量控制提供了简便可靠的分析手段。     

Separation and quantitation of urinary trypsin inhibitors by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography

Summary Human urines contain a family of trypsin inhibitors (UTIs) in small quantities, which seem to be involved in important biological processes. A procedure for separation and quantitative determination of such endogenous inhibitors in human urine has been developed. The urine sample is adjusted to pH 8.3 and percolated through a trypsin-Sepharose 4B column: the inhibitors are eluted with acid solution. The eluate (1000 l) is analysed by RP-HPLC with programmed elution and ultraviolet detection (200 nm). Three principal peaks have been evidenced: they are due to the elution of urinary trypsin inhibitors (UTIs) having apparent m.w. of ca. 6000, 72000, 18000 daltons, respectively. Characteristics of the procedure are: limited sample volume (ca. 200 ml) and recovery of the global inhibition activity (95%). For each UTI determination reproducibility and linearity ranges are reported.

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Trennung und Bestimmung von Trypsin-Inhibitoren im Harn durch Umkehrphasen-HPLC

     

Preparative and analytical separation of amygdalin and related compounds in injectables and tablets by reversed-phase HPLC and the effect of temperature on the separation

Previous HPLC procedures for amygdalin and related compounds in injectables and tablets were either time consuming or produced inadequate separations of D-amygdalin and its epimer. A study of the effects of temperature on the separation resulted in development of an HPLC method for amygdalin and some related compounds, using water as the mobile phase at 15 degrees C. Multimilligram quantities of amygdalin and related compounds were separated by this preparative procedure. The aqueous mobile phase allows the compounds to be recovered by simple lyophilization of the sample after elution. This permitted the carbon-13 NMR spectrum of the isolated aglyconic epimer of amygdalin to be reported for the first time. D-amygdalin, its L-mandelonitrile epimer (D-epiamygdalin), their hydrolysis products (the epimeric amides and epimeric acids), and the sugar gentiobiose were separated by the method.     

AQC柱前衍生化RP-HPLC法测定蒜氨酸及其有关物质的含量

采用6-氨基喹啉-N-(羟基琥珀酰亚胺基)氨基甲酸酯(6-aminoquinolyl -N- Hydroxysuccinimide Carbamate ,AQC)为柱前衍生化试剂,建立了AQC柱前衍生化RP-HPLC法测定蒜氨酸及其有关物质的含量。该衍生化方法反应瞬间完成,衍生化产物稳定。色谱条件为：Kromasil C18柱（250mm×4.6mm,5mm）,流动相A为0.1%乙酸铵(含0.03%乙酸),流动相B为水-乙腈（40∶60）,线性梯度洗脱,流速1.0ml/min,检测波长248nm。蒜氨酸在1.1719~1500μg /ml浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0.9998）, 日内、日间精密度良好(RSD <1.8%,n=5), 加样回收率为99.1%（RSD1.9%,n=5）,检测限为3ng,该方法准确、方便、快速。     

Separation mechanism exploration on metal-MBTAE-salicylic acid mixed ligand complexes by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography

The separation and determination of platinum metal and co-existing metal complexes by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with 2-(6-methyl-2-benzothiazolylazo)-5-diethylamino phenol (MBTAE) as a precolumn derivatizing reagent is presented. The separation mechanism of these complexes was investigated by combining spectrophotometry with HPLC while salicylic acid was contained in the mobile phase. The results show that most platinum metal ions, Co(II) and Cu(II) can form ternary mixed ligand complexes with MBTAE and salicylic acid. The relationship of the retention behavior of complexes and the surface tension of the mobile phase (gamma), the column temperature (T), and the composition and space configuration of complexes was also investigated. Some possible configurations of complexes are also proposed. These may all be illustrated well from the viewpoint of solvophobic theory. These method allowed the prediction of the composition and structure of metal complexes by utilizing HPLC.     

对氨基苯胂酸及其氧化物的色谱研究

 用紫外分光光度计分析了对氨基苯胂酸（PABAA）及其氧化物的光谱特征后,在十八烷基键合相硅胶柱上,以甲醇-缓冲液作流动相,研究了二者的容量因子随流动相离子强度、柱温、甲醇含量变化的规律。用季铵盐作离子对试剂,反相离子对色谱法分离PABAA时,分离机理符合高子对机理,在适当条件下,所试验的化合物都可有所保留。对保留值作出贡献的有固定相排阻作用、分配作用以及居次要地位的PABAA与固定相表面剩余硅醇基的相互作用。排阻作用及分配作用的相对重要性与流动相中甲醇和离子对试剂的浓度有关。     

色谱法研究杂多酸I: 反相高效液相色谱法分离钨杂多酸

以CH3-OH-磷酸缓冲溶液作流动相,研究反相高效液体色谱法直接分离几种钨的杂多酸离子:K8SiW11O39,K3PW12O40,K4SiW12O40,K3PW12O40和K5SiW11Fe(H2O)O39.结果表明电荷数少,保留值大;缓冲溶液的pH值和甲醇的浓度增大,四价钨硅酸离子的保留值降低,而八价钨硅酸离子在各种条件下保留值均不改变,缓冲溶液的pH值在3.76和4.66之间,所获色谱峰最佳.     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定甘草酸单铵盐原料药主成分及有关物质含量

建立了同时测定甘草酸单铵盐原料药中主成分18α-甘草酸、18β-甘草酸及其有关物质A、有关物质B含量的高效液相色谱法,并用于其质量标准的建立。采用Durashell C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以10 mmol/L高氯酸铵(氨水调节pH 8.20)-甲醇(48:52, v/v)为流动相,流速0.80 mL/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温50 ℃,进样量10 μL。在优化的色谱条件下,18α-甘草酸、18β-甘草酸、有关物质A、有关物质B在0.50~100 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r>0.9999),检出限分别为0.15、0.10、0.10、0.15 mg/L,平均回收率在97.32%~99.33%之间(n=3),相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.05%~1.06%之间。本方法检测灵敏、重现性好,结果准确可靠,可用于甘草酸单铵盐原料药主成分及有关物质的检测分析,有利于其原料药的质量控制。     

Separation and quantitation of nicergoline and related substances by high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry

Summary This study demonstrated the utility of high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC/API-MS) in the investigation of 10-methoxy-1,6-dimethylergoline-8-methanol 5-bromonicotinic acid ester (Nicergoline) and its related substances. The analysis was performed by using an ODS column with ammonium acetate and methanol mixture as the mobile phase. Nicergoline and its related compounds could be characterized by HPLC/API-MS in terms of their molecular weight. The use of multiple ion detection techniques for the quantitation of these compounds was also investigated. The detection limits of nicergoline and its related substances were 5 to 10 ng each at a signal-to-noise ratio of 4. The method was also applied to the study of the decomposition products of nicergoline in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids.     

Temperature selectivity in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography

Column temperature plays two important roles in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC): control of retention (k) and control of selectivity (a). While changes in retention as a function of temperature are ubiquitous, selectivity changes for any given solute pair are more pronounced for ionized samples and samples with more polar substituents. With many samples, column temperature can be selected in a manner that optimizes resolution. The selectivity effects observed for temperature changes in RP-HPLC generally are complementary to those observed for mobile phase strength changes, so it is often possible to improve resolution by simultaneous optimization of temperature and mobile phase percent organic or gradient steepness. Computer simulation is a powerful tool for such optimization experiments. This paper reviews the influence of temperature on chromatographic selectivity for RP-HPLC.     

Aromatic and nitrogen-containing acid separation by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and identification by photodiode array detector

A new method of separation and identification of aromatic and nitrogen-containing acids is presented. Fifty-seven different acid standards were separated by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Detection and identification of the acids by ultraviolet (UV) spectra using a photodiode array detector (DAD) is demonstrated. Peak height ratios are reported and complete UV spectra of these acids are displayed. Possible applications of this technique are demonstrated using patients' urines.     

拟反相液相色谱法测定阿替洛尔

采用极性色谱柱配以高水量的流动相,建立了测定阿替洛尔的一种新方法—拟反相色谱法,流动相为乙腈-水(甲酸钠溶液0.03 mol/L,pH 2.9,5:95)。在此色谱体系中无需离子对试剂强极性的阿替洛尔即可得到很好的保留,流动相的组成得以简化,在降低测定费用的同时,使方法开发更为迅速;特别是流动相中乙腈的比例只占5%,降低了有机溶剂的消耗和排放。方法已用于阿替洛尔片剂和尿样分析,在线性范围0.5～200μg/mL内(r=0.9995,n=6),加标回收率为95.4%～97.2%。     

高效液相色谱法分析硫双灭多威

研究了用高效液相色谱分析杀虫剂硫双灭多威的方法。在反相ＯＤＳ柱上,用甲醇－水作流动相,紫外检测器检测,以邻苯二甲酸二甲酯作内标定量。方法快速、准确,重现性好,线性范围宽,变异系数为０．１８％,回收率为９９．８９％,色谱分析周期仅为８ｍｉｎ。     

固相萃取RP-HPLC测定小鼠肝脏组织中的多沙唑嗪

研究建立了小鼠肝脏组织中多沙唑嗪的反相高效液相色谱测定方法. 肝组织样品经过匀浆、提取、C18固相萃取小柱富集净化后, 在YMC C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm, 5 μm)上, 以V(甲醇)∶V(0.02 mol/L KH2PO4) ＝70∶30, pH 3.0为流动相, 流速0.6 mL/min, 检测波长246 nm对多沙唑嗪进行测定. 结果表明, 肝脏组织中的多沙唑嗪在0.5～10 μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系. 平均回收率为91.0%, RSD为3.3%. 检出限为1 ng. 方法操作简便, 重现性好, 适用于肝脏组织中多沙唑嗪药物的浓度测定及代谢研究.     

Separation of chiral primary amino compounds by forming a sandwiched complex in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography

Separation of chiral primary amino compounds was efficiently achieved under reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) conditions using a mixture of non-chiral crown ether (18-crown-6) and dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) in the mobile phase. Under these conditions, the amino group of the chiral compound was protonated in a low pH mobile phase, and then interacted with 18-crown-6 and DM-β-CD to form a sandwiched complex [18-crown-6 + amine + CD]. Enantiomers of the compound in the sandwiched complex were separated with good enantioselectivity. Formation of the sandwiched complex among the chiral compound and additives in the mobile phase is a key step of the chiral separation. Four different chiral amino compounds namely, 1-aminoindan (AI), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine (THNA), tyrosine (Tyr), and phenylalanine (Phe), were selected to demonstrate the separation using the sandwiched complex mechanism in RP-HPLC.     

Fast, comprehensive online two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography through the use of high temperature ultra-fast gradient elution reversed-phase liquid chromatography

A new approach to high speed, comprehensive online dual gradient elution 2DLC (LCxLC) based on the use of ultra-fast, high temperature gradient elution reversed phase chromatography is described. Entirely conventional gradient elution instrumentation and columns are assembled in a system which develops a total peak capacity of about 900 in 25 min; this is equivalent to roughly one peak/2 s. Each second dimension gradient is done in a cycle time of 21 s and the peak retention times measured for a set of twenty six indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) derivatives are reproducible to 0.2 s. Each peak eluting from the first dimension column is sampled at least twice across its width, as the corresponding peaks on the second dimension column appear in two or three consecutive second dimension chromatograms, clearly indicating that there is little loss in the resolution gained in the first dimension separation. Application to the separation of the low molecular weight components of wild-type and mutant maize seedlings indicates the presence of about 100 peaks on a timescale of 25 min. Compelling illustrations of the analytical potential of fast, high temperature 2DLC are evident in the clear presence of nine distinct peaks in a single second dimension chromatogram from a single quite narrow first dimension peak, and the great power of 2DLC to solve the "analytic dynamic range" problem inherent in the measurement of small peaks that are neighbors to a gigantic peak.