主族金属元素电子脱出功与拓扑指数~mP的相关性

利用Pauling电负性xpi、原子的价电子数mi和原子的价电子层数ni构建了点价iδ.由点价iδ构建了拓扑指数mP.利用其0阶指数0P与23种金属元素电子脱出功关联,拟合成3个线性回归方程.相关系数为0.9803,0.9870和0.9878,均优于文献值.预测取得了较好的结果.     

一个新的连接性指数用于脂肪醇QSPR/QSAR研究

本文提出了一个计算分子中成键原子点价δzi的新方法,其公式为:δzi=Zi(Zi-hi)Vi/Ei/n2i式中,ni,Zi分别为原子i的核外电子层数和价电子数,hi为与原子i直接相连的氢原子数,Vi,Ei分别为分子图中原子i的顶点度和边度.     

分子价连接性指数中杂原子价点价计算新方法及应用

对分子价连接性指数中杂原子点价δ^v~i的计算方法进行了改进,提出了一种计算杂原子价点价δ^h~i的新方法,认为分子中某一杂原子i的价点价δ^h~i值不仅与它的价层电子数Z~i、最高主量子数n~i以及结合的氢原子数目h~i有关,还与它所在的族烽N~i、陷氢图中连接的其他原子的数目m~i以及杂化方式L~p有关。杂原子i的δ^h~i值与原子i的Pauling电负性具有相近的物理意义。用由δ^h~i构成的分子价连接性指数^nχ^h(n=0,1,2)研究了取代芳烃和烃衍生物的物理化学性质和生物活性,结果表明,^1χ^h比^1χ^v有显著的改善,计算值与实验值接近的程度更高。     

卤代苯的沸点与分子结构的定量关系

原子点价是分子连接性指数的核心概念.本文提出了一个计算原子点价δiz'的新方法,其公式为: δiz'=mi(Zi-hi)Vi/Ei/ni2(1) 式中,ni,mi,Zi分别是原子i的核外电子层数、成键电子数和价电子数,hi是与原子i直接相连的氢原子数,Vi,Ei分别是分子图中原子i的顶点度和边度.     

单分子连接性指数mZh与取代芳烃急性毒性的定量关系

本文提出了一个计算有机物分子中成键原子点价δiz'的新方法,基于原子点价δiz'和分子图的邻接矩阵建构一种新的分子连接性指数mZh为:     

一个新的分子拓扑指数

通过将键参数和量子数引入原子点价,重新定义原子点价δiY,认为分子中某一原子的δiY与该原子的杨氏电负性力标、价电子数、成键电子数及最外层主量子数有关.由此提出新的分子拓扑指数mXY.并用一级指数1XY与饱和烷烃的沸点、液体热容、气体热容、蒸发热、临界温度、临界压力,卤代苯的辛醇/水分配系数,烷氧氯硅烷的气相色谱保留指数、含氮杂环化合物的毒性,碱金属卤化物的晶格焓与F心能带,卤化锡的119Sn Mossbauer等性质/活性进行相关关系的研究.结果表明,1XY与有机物和无机物的性质/活性间具有广泛良好的相关性.     

应用新定义的拓扑指数预测烷氧氯硅烷、单硫醚的气相色谱保留指数

根据分子中成键原子i的结构特征和所处的化学环境，新定义了原子i的价点价δi^Y，以价连接矩阵为基础构建了1个新的结构信息价连接性指数^mY。利用线性回归技术分别建立了22个烷氧氯硅烷、61个单硫醚化合物的^mY与这些物质的气相色谱保留指数RI的定量结构／保留相关关系模型(QSRR)。新模型物理意义明确，计算简便，对不同类型化合物在不同极性固定相上的气相色谱保留指数RI具有良好的稳定性和预测能力，新的结构信息价连接性指数能很好地反映化合物的结构特征。     

新定义的价连接性指数与有机物理化活性的相关性研究

基于分子中成键原子i的结构特征和所处的化学环境,新定义了原子的价点价δYi,以价连接矩阵为基础构建了一个新的能表征含多重键、杂原子分子结构信息的价连接性指数mωY. mωY对有机化合物异构体具有很强的选择性和区分能力.用0ωY, 1ωY和分子中的含碳数NC研究了有机物的一系列理化活性,其相关性良好,并发现不同的性质,0ωY, 1ωY和NC所起的作用程度是有所不同的.新模型物理意义明确,计算简便,对不同类型有机物的不同理化活性具有良好的估算和预测能力,计算值与实验值的吻合程度均优于相应文献的结果.     

烃及其衍生物气相色谱保留指数的定量结构相关性研究

在分子拓扑理论的基础上,定义了原子的价点价δYi,由δYi构建了一个能表征含多重键、杂原子化合物的结构信息价连接性拓扑指数mZY(m=0,1,…,n).发现1ZY与烃及其衍生物的气相色谱保留指数IR有良好的相关性.与其他的指数相比较,新指数的相关性优秀,且新方法还具有计算简单,物理意义明确等优点.对新模型采用Jackknife法予以检验,具有总体稳健性.     

碱金属卤化物的F心能带、晶格能、标准熵的拓扑研究

基于Kier的点价(δiv)及量子数(如ni)定义新的原子点价(δit), 并在邻接矩阵基础上建构连接性指数(mF)。用其中1F分别与20种碱金属卤化物的F心能带[E(F)]、晶格能(U)、标准熵(Smθ)关联,它们的相关系数(R)依次为0.9922、0.9972、0.9918。符合Mihalic等人提出的建模要求(R>0.99)。结果表明,mF将在化合物的QSPR/QSAR研究中成为具有广泛、良好相关性的结构参数。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.