Eu~(2 )离子f→f跃迁发射的若干判据

文章系统地综述了判断Eu~(2 )离子在不同基质中产生f→f跃迁发射的若干依据;比较全面地汇总了Eu~(2 )离子f→f跃迁发射的各类光谱图形;扼要地报道了我们最近得到的一些有关实验结果。     

Eu~(2 )离子在BaF_(2-x)REF_3体系中的f→f跃迁发射

研究了Eu~(2 )离子在BaF_2-xREF_3体系中的荧光光谱结构,当RE=La,Gd,Y,Lu和Sc时,降低温度或适当改变基质中阳离子间摩尔比都观察到了EU~(2 )的f→f跃迁尖峰发射。     

KCaF_3∶Eu~(2+)中Eu~(2+)的发射中心

KCaF_3基质中Eu~(2+)的发射中心与制备条件密切相关,实验发现,KCaF_3:Eu~(2+)表现出两个不同的d→跃迁发射带。讨论了两个发射带的起因、相互关联及与掺杂浓度的关系。探讨了Eu~(2+)→Eu~(3+)价态转换过程。     

四元体系MCl-GdCl~3-HCl-H~2O(M=K,Rb, Cs; 20℃)的研究

本文研究了四元体系MCl-GdCl~3-HCl-H~2O(M=K, Rb, Cs; 20℃)在不同酸浓度下的溶度, 绘制了相应的溶度图, 当M=K, HCl wt%=14~23%的平行截面时, 体系中无化合物形成; 当M=Rb, HCl wt%=13%时, 体系中无化合物形成, 但在HCl wt%=22的平行截面时, 体系中形成固液异组成的化合物RbCl.GdCl~3.4H~2O(1); 当M=Cs, 在HCl wt%分别为13%5和20%的条件下, 体系均形成4CsCl.GdCl~3.H~2O(2)和2CsCl.GdCl~3.7H~2O(3)两种化合物, 2在两种酸浓度下都是固液异组成的化合物, 3随酸浓度由低到高的变化, 从固液同组成化合物转变为固液异组成化合物。化合物1, 2未见文献报道。本文的研究结果为Meyer的合成反应提供了热力学相平衡基础和新的机理解释, 并可以更好地应用和指导Meyer合成反应。同时, 首次提出了合成RbGd~2Cl~7、Cs~3Gd~2Cl~9两个化合物的可能性。     

TmCl3-ACl（A=Na，K，Rb，Cs）体系相图的热力学优化计算

综合实验相图信息和热力学数据运用CALPHAD技术优化和计算了TmCl3-ACl体系的相图。液相的吉布斯全摩尔自由能采用新改进的用于短程有序体系的以近似似化学模型进行描述。借助计算机辅助分析，一系列的热力学函数被优化得到。计算的相图和热力学参数是热力学自恰一致的。     

Solubility of AIVUO6·nH2O (AI = H,Na, K,Rb, Cs,Tl) Uranovanadates

The solubility of uranovanadates of the series A^IVUO₆·nH₂O (A^I = H, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl) in water and aqueous solutions of acids under various conditions were determined. On this basis standard Gibbs functions of formation were calculated, which made it possible to consider the state of these compounds under conditions not covered by the experiment.     

Na,Rb‖F,Br three-component reciprocal system and analysis of the Na,M‖F,Br (M = K,Rb, and Cs) series

Solid-phase reactions were studied by differential thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction in a sample whose composition corresponds to the complete conversion point K of the Na,Rb‖F,Br three-component reciprocal system. A stable diagonal and a metastable diagonal were studied, and the parameters of two ternary eutectics were determined.     

MF_2-xMgF_2(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)体系中Eu~(2+)离子的光谱特性

BaMgF_4不仅是良好的压电材料,而且也是Eu~(2+)离子激活磷光体的良好基质。MF_(2-x)MgF_2(M=Ca,Sr,Ba;x=1.0,2.0)中Eu~(2+)离子的荧光发射波长随M~(2+)离子半径增大向短波方向移动;并观察到了 BaF_2-_xMgF~2(x=1.5～2.5)体系中Eu~(2+)离子的f→f跃迁尖峰发射(360nm),当x=2.0时,其发射强度最大。     

Anodic Dissolution of Aluminum in Liquid Electrolytes MF· 2AlEt3 (M = Na,K, Rb)

The kinetics of anodic dissolution of aluminum films electrodeposited on platinum via direct aluminum electrooxidation without preliminary discharge of electrolyte components is studied. The process probably involves adatoms and clusters Al* on the electrode surfaces, with limiting stage Al* – e (A1⁺)_ads.     

MZr2（AsO4）3（M=Na,K,Rb,Cs）的水热合成与结构表征

用水热晶化法合成了MZr_2(ASO_4)_3(M=Na,K,Rb,Cs)系列化合物。研究了反应物浓度、配比及不同砷源等水热晶化条件对产物物相的影响。用XRD、IR和Raman光谱对产物进行了表征。4种晶体的振动光谱由钠到铯呈现出规律性变化。     

稀土(Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+))二戊基亚砜配合物f→f跃迁的振子强度

自Judd-Ofelt理论计算镧系离子f→f跃迁光谱振子强度取得成功以来,关于镧系离子溶液体系的“超灵敏跃迁”研究已引起国内外关注。本文报道了不同碱性溶剂对稀土(Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+))高氯酸盐二戊基亚砜配合物“超灵敏跃迁”的影响。1 理论和计算 Judd-Ofelt理论认为,因镧系离子f→f电偶极跃迁是宇称禁戒的,若镧系离子偏离周     

CH_2=CH(XM)(X=S,Se,Te;M=H,Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,-)的从头算研究

应用相对论有效势在ＭＰ２水平上对ＣＨ２ＣＨ（ＸＭ）（Ｘ＝Ｓ，Ｓｅ，Ｔｅ；Ｍ＝Ｈ，Ｌｉ，Ｎａ，Ｋ，Ｒｂ，Ｃｓ，－）进行了从头计算研究．结果表明，所研究的化合物都有平面式和非平面桥式两种构型．分析了碱金属离子对两可亲核底物ＣＨ２ＣＨＸ－（Ｘ＝Ｓ，Ｓｅ，Ｔｅ）离域化的影响，并用自然布局分析方法（ＮＰＡ）研究了电荷分布的变化，得出了有价值的结论．     

TbCl3-ACl（A=Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs）相图的优化和计算

用CALPHAD技术优化计算了稀土卤化物熔盐TbCl3-ACl(A=Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs)五个二元系相图以及其热力学性质。优化采用了短程有序-扩展似化学模型，得到了热力学性质和相图自洽一致的结果，并与相应的实验相图进行了比较，对其中差异的部分进行了分析和修正。讨论了热力学优化结果，并探讨了过剩热力学性质变化的规律和特征。     

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE MECHANISM OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN ALKALI-DOPED BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE A_3C_(60)(A=K,Rb,Cs)

For the superconductors(Rb_xK_(1-x))_3C_(60)(x=0.1),according to BCStheory and assuming that the virtual phonon acting on electron-pair iscorresponding to the intrasolecular vibration in the bnckminnterfullereneC_(60),a linear relationship of the superconducting transition temperatureT_c with x has been derived,which is in agreement with the experimentals,     

Li_2SrSiO_4:Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)中Eu~(2+)和Nd~(3+)的光谱性质和能量传递

在还原气氛下采用高温固相法制备了Li2SrSiO4:Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,测量了它们的可见和近红外激发光谱和发射光谱及Eu2+的荧光寿命,研究了Eu2+和Nd3+掺入对其发光性质的影响。结果表明,当Eu2+的浓度为0.01,Nd3+的浓度为0.05时,样品的近红外发光强度最强;Eu2+的发射光谱和Nd3+激发光谱之间的光谱交叠范围较大,Eu2+和Nd3+之间存在着高效无辐射能量传递,能量传递效率约为55.7%,Eu2+的掺入可显著地敏化Nd3+的近红外发光。     

KNaCa_2(PO_4)_2中Eu~(2+)的发光及Eu~(2+)对Mn~(2+)的能量传递

高温固相法合成了KNaCa2(PO4)2:Eu2+,Mn2+荧光粉,并探讨其发光性质和Eu2+-Mn2+间的能量传递。Eu2+的470 nm发射峰源于Eu2+的5d-4 f跃迁,最佳掺杂浓度为0.01 mol,Eu2+的激发峰位于400 nm,与UV-LED管芯的发射光谱(350~410 nm)匹配。Mn2+的565和618 nm的发射来自Mn2+的4T1(4G)-6A1(6S)跃迁。KNaCa2(PO4)2:0.01Eu2+,nMn2+系列样品中,随着Mn2+浓度的增加,Eu2+的发射峰逐渐降低,Mn2+的发射峰逐渐增强,Eu2+对Mn2+的发光有明显的敏化作用。根据D exter电多极相互作用能量传递公式,可得出Eu2+与Mn2+之间的能量传递归因于电偶极-电四极相互作用引起的共振能量传递。     

Electronic Properties of Low-Dimensional Ternary Copper Chal-Cogenides A-Cu-X (A˭Na,K, Rb,Cs; X˭S,Se)

Abstract

Electronic properties of Na₃Cu₄S₄, K₃Cu₈S₆, Rb₃Cu₈S₆, Rb₃Cu₈Se₆, KCu₃S₂, and CsCu₃S₂ are discussed on the basis of the measurements of resistivity and thermopower.     

碱金属硒化物MHgSbSe~3(M=K,Rb, Cs)的晶体结构及其半导体性 质的研究

用有机溶剂热生长技术(SolvothermalTechnique)制备碱金属硒化物MHgSbSe~3(M=K,Rb,Cs),用单晶X射线衍射技术对其进行晶体结构分析,热分析结果表明,在常温(<200℃)下均为稳定的化合物。光学性质测试表明它们是半导体材料,KHgSbSe~3,RbHgSbSe~3,CsHgSbSe~3的禁带宽度依次为1.85eV,1.75eV,1.65eV。     

固体化合物YbCl~2和AYbI~3(A=Cs,Rb, K)中^1^7^1Yb NMR谱 及核磁屏蔽性质

首次在室温下测定了^1^7^1Yb在YbCl~2中的化学位移、化学位移各向异性、自旋-晶格弛豫时间、自旋-晶格弛豫时间的各向异性,计算出自旋-自旋弛豫时间。根据TMS(^1H)的绝对屏蔽常数,计算了^1^7^1Yb在YbCl~2和在AYbI~3(A=K,Rb,Cs)中的平均绝对屏蔽常数(σ~i~s~o),逆磁绝对屏蔽常数(σ~i~s~o^d)和顺磁绝对屏蔽常数(-σ~i~s~o^p),并且对^1^7^1Yb的各项屏蔽常数与结构之间的关系进行了讨论。     

Preparation and photoluminescent properties of Eu(III) containing M-layered silicates (M = Li,Na, K,Rb, Cs)

Eu(III) containing M-layered silicates (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) were prepared using the layered silicates, such as ilerite, magadiite, and kenyaite, as a host matrix and the luminescence properties were investigated. The results from the luminescence measurements indicated that the luminescence properties in the EuM-layered silicate system depended strongly on the types of host matrices and alkali cations. Among the EuM-layered silicates, EuM-ilerite exhibited the strongest luminescence intensity for all alkali cations, whereas EuM-kenyaite exhibited relatively weak luminescence intensity. The luminescence intensity was significantly increased by heat treatment at high temperature, mainly due to the phase change of host matrices and the presence of alkali cations in the host matrices. Particularly, the luminescence intensity of EuM-layered silicate calcined at 1,000 °C increased with the increase of the ion size of alkali cations.