Synthesis of enamino ketones from 4,5-dihydropyrazoles

Enamino ketones were synthesized in 97–99% yield by reactions of 4,5-dihydropyrazoles with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.     

Synthesis and Antiprotozoal Profile of 3,4,5-Trisubstituted Isoxazoles

A series of 60 4-aminomethyl 5-aryl-3-substituted isoxazoles were synthesized by an efficient method and evaluated in vitro against Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi, protozoa that cause the neglected tropical diseases leishmaniasis and Chagas disease, respectively. Thirteen compounds exhibited a selective index greater than 10. The series of 3-N-acylhydrazone isoxazole derivatives bearing the bithiophene core exhibited the best antiparasitic effects.     

Isomerization of substituted tricyclic 4,5-dihydropyrazoles

Summary The acid and base catalyzed isomerization of some tricyclic 2-pyrazolines with N-Carbamoyl-,N-thiocarbamoyl-and N-phenyl substituents was investigated. Starting fromcis ortrans 3-H, 3a-H diastereomers, equilibrium mixtures ofcis andtrans diastereomers were prepared which were separated and subsequently studied by¹H NMR and¹³C NMR spectroscopy. A mechanism for the isomerization of the pyrazolines is suggested, supported by a deuterium exchange at C-3a.

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Isomerisierung von einigen substituierten 4,5-Dihydropyrazolen

Zusammenfassung Die Isomerisierung einiger tricyclischer 2-Pyrazoline mit N-Carbamoyl-, N-Thiocarbamoyl-und N-Phenyl-substituenten unter saurer und basischer Katalyse wurde untersucht. Ausgehend von dencis odertrans 3-H,3a-H-Diastereomeren wurdencis- undtrans Gleichgewichtsgemische gewonnen, die getrennt und durch¹H- und¹³C-NMR-Spektroskopie untersucht wurden. Ein Mechanismus für die Isomerisierung von Pyrazolinen wird vorgeschlagen, der durch den Deuteriumaustausch in Position 3a-C unterstützt wird.

     

Reaction of monocyclic ferrocenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazoles with β-dicarbonyl compounds

Monocyclic 3- and 5-ferrocenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazoles with a free NH group in the molecule react with acetylacetone to form the corresponding enaminocarbonyl compounds. The latter were isolated as a single isomer, presumably E. 3-Ferrocenyldihydropyrazoles and 5-ferrocenyl-3-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazole analogously react with acetoacetic ester. 5-Ferrocenyl-3-phenyl-, 3-(p-bromophenyl)-5-ferrocenyl, and 3,5-diferrocenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazoles react with acetoacetic ester to form acetoacetylpyrazolides.Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 74, No. 12, 2004, pp. 1942–1947.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by E. Klimova, Vazquez Lopez, T. Klimova, Martinez Garcia, Meleshonkova, Ruiz Ramirez.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

Synthesis of 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles from <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-nitroso-4,5-dihydropyrazoles

N-Nitroso-4,5-dihydropyrazoles obtained from ethyl(methyl) 5-aryl-4,6-dioxo-1,3a, 4,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-3-carboxylates and ethyl(methyl) 7-aryl-6,8-dioxo-1,2,7- triazaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-3-carboxylates eliminate nitrogen molecule on heating to afford the corresponding 4,5-dihydroisoxazole derivatives.Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 40, No. 10, 2004, pp. 1561–1565.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Molchanov, Stepakov, Kostikov.     

二茂铁基-1,1’-二烷基二茂铁甲醇的合成与性质

10种二茂铁甲酰基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁经 Li Al H4还原得到 1 0种相应的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁甲醇 .这类羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高 .由 2种二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲醇与 BF3在二氯甲烷中反应形成了稳定的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲基碳正离子 .无需从反应混合物中分离 ,该离子与乙胺作用得到了 2种 N-取代产物 .由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实了化合物的结构     

手性胺诱导的甲基多巴不对称合成

左旋甲基多巴是一种高血压病治疗药物,对中等程度的原发性和肾性高血压病人有良好疗效。前已报道在相转移催化下,利■1(3,4一亚甲二氧基苯基)2一丙酮与氛仿、氨反应,合成a一甲基多巴,经拆分后得到左     

Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Thioglycosides from 4,5-Diphenyl- and 3,4,5-Triphenylimidazole-2-thione

Six new thioglycosides incorporating the 4,5-diphenyl- and 3,4,5-triphenylimidazole moiety have been successfully synthesized under both conventional and microwave conditions by reaction of the corresponding thiones with aceto-bromosugars in presence of triethylamine as base. Attempted preparation of the bis(glycosyl) derivatives from 4,5-diphenylimidazole-2-thione in the presence of different bases was unsuccessful. Evaluation of the glycosylthioimidazoles as disarmed donors has been investigated using different promoters; NBS/TMSOTf has been found to be an effective promoter for the activation of the anomeric center towards glycosylation reaction.     

Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)-4,5-Difluoro-2-Methylindoline

(S)-4,5-Difluoro-2-methylindoline (S)-11 was synthesized effectively by asymmetric reduction of N-[(R)-N-p-toIylsulfonyl]prolinyl-2-(2-oxo)propyl-3,4-difluoroanilide 4b followed by successive methylsulfonylation and intramolecular cyclization.     

Regioselective Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Pyrazoles

Abstract

A new and a simple approach toward synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles from chalcone arylhydrazones via oxidative cyclization has been achieved. 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone was successfully used as an oxidizing agent to give excellent yields of pyrazoles.     

3,4,-三甲氧基甲酰茄呢基胺的合成

茄呢醇;3;4;-三甲氧基甲酰茄呢基胺的合成     

3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛的合成

对甲酚;3;4;5-三甲氧基苯甲醛的合成     

Synthesis of 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde

The copper [I]-catalyzed exchange of bromine by methoxide in 5-bromovanillin and in 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde provides an efficient method for preparing 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, from which 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde is obtained by methylation with dimethylsulfate.     

Synthesis of 3,4,5-trinitropyrazole

A first representative of exhaustively C-nitrated pyrazoles was obtained by oxidation of 5-amino-3,4-dinitropyrazole.     

Double Asymmetric Induction as Method for the Synthesis of Chiral Organophosphorus Compounds

New examples of multistereoselective syntheses of organophosphorus compounds are described.     

Elegant Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Cyclopentanes

The conversion of cyclic Baylis–Hillman acetates 1 into the corresponding cyano derivatives 2 was achieved using potassium cyanide in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) in aqueous medium. The obtained Michael acceptors 2 easily add primary amines in absolute ethanol to produce a new family of 1,2,3-trisubstituted cyclpentanes 3 in good yields.     

Synthesis of 4,6,8-Trisubstituted Methyl Azulene-2-carboxylates

It is shown that sodium (methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadienide ( 1 ), which is easily accessible from sodium cyclopentadienide and dimethyl carbonate in THF, reacts with 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrylium tetrafluoroborates 2a–d in boiling MeOH to afford the corresponding methyl azulene-2-carboxylates 4a–d in good yields. The corresponding 1-carboxylates 3 were not found (cf. Schemes 1 and 2).     

Ring-closure reactions through intramolecular substitution of thiophenoxide by oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles: simple stereospecific synthesis of 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles and 4,5-dihydropyrazoles

A new and simple method for the stereospecific synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-4,5-dihydro-isoxazoles (chiral isoxazolines) from readily available oximes of chiral Michael adducts of thiophenol to chalcones is reported. An analogous reaction with the N-arylhydrazones of the Michael adduct gave nonracemic 1-(aryl)-3,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles (chiral pyrazolines), but these products are configurationally unstable. The key step of the synthesis is the ring-closure reaction, which occurs by a stereospecific intramoleculer nucleophilic substitution of thiophenoxide.     

3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酰腙类化合物的合成与表征

以没食子酸为原料。经烷基化、肼解得3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酰肼(2),2与芳香醛进行缩合反应合成了9个新的酰腙化合物。其结构经元素分析。IR,1H NMR和MS表征。     

Preparation of 1,3-Disubstituted-5-cyano-4,5-dihydropyrazoles via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrile Imine with Acrylonitrile

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ4 ,5 Ｄｉｈｙｄｒｏｐｙｒａｚｏｌｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｄｉｖｅｒｓｅｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｒｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ｂｒｏａｄｓｐｅｃｔｒｕｍｏｆｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌａｐ ｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ .1Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ ,ｉｔｉｓｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔ 4 ,5 ｄｉｈｙｄｒｏｐｙｒａ ｚｏｌｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｗｅｒｅｕｓｅｆｕｌｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｎｏｔｏｎｌ…