共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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基于冷原子气体的时频测量在近20年里快速发展,引起了人们的广泛关注,其典型代表是基于大量中性原子的光晶格原子钟。利用超稳钟激光同时探测囚禁在光晶格里成千上万个冷原子的钟跃迁信号,光晶格原子钟已实现10-18量级的频率准确度和10-17量级的秒级稳定度,大幅度提高了时频测量的精度。文章概述了光晶格原子钟的发展历史、工作原理、性能评估及应用前景。 相似文献
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经过近20年的发展,基于光频跃迁的光晶格原子钟展示了优异的频率稳定度和不确定度,是重定义时间单位“秒”的有力候选者之一。随着地面基准光晶格原子钟性能的提升,光晶格原子钟已经成功地走出了实验室,实现了可搬运晶格原子钟并正在研制可在太空中运行的空间光晶格原子钟。本文综述了影响光晶格原子钟稳定度和准确度的关键因素,以及抑制或者消除这些因素的主要技术;并结合国内外的研究成果,综述了地面基准光晶格原子钟、可搬运光晶格原子钟和空间光晶格原子钟的技术特点和研究进展。 相似文献
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光晶格原子钟已经实现了10-18量级的系统不确定度和10-19量级的频率稳定度,是下一代“秒”定义的候选装置之一。凭借优异的系统性能,光晶格原子钟逐渐在基础物理研究领域发挥重要作用。文章综述了光晶格原子钟的研究背景、工作原理、关键实验技术及其在基础物理研究等方面的应用。 相似文献
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在拓扑系统中,探索相互作用引起的新奇的拓扑泵浦现象日益受到人们的关注,其中包括由相互作用诱导的非线性拓扑泵浦.本文提出可以利用超冷原子动量光晶格系统,有效地模拟一维非线性的非对角Aubry-André-Harper (AAH)模型,研究非线性拓扑泵浦的实验方案.首先,通过数值方法计算了一维非对角AAH模型的非线性能带结构随相互作用强度的变化,得到了非线性系统的孤子态解.然后,分析了不同相互作用强度下孤子态的拓扑输运,发现其质心的移动距离具有量子化的输运特征,由所占据能带的陈数决定,并讨论了非线性拓扑泵浦对相互作用符号的依赖性.同时还计算了在不同相互作用强度下,系统最低能带和最高能带对应陈数的分布.最后,基于7Li原子的动量光晶格实验系统,提出了一个非线性拓扑泵浦方案.本文构造了一种近似于孤子态分布的初始态并演示了其动力学演化过程,并分析了绝热演化条件对泵浦过程的影响.结果表明,在动量晶格系统中演示非线性拓扑泵浦具有可行性.本文的工作为在超冷原子系统中研究非线性拓扑泵浦提供了一个可行的途径,有助于进一步探测非线性引起的拓扑相变和边界效应. 相似文献
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提出了一种积分球冷原子钟冷原子数稳定的新方法。该方法通过周期性地监测冷原子的吸收信号,利用反馈控制冷却激光内声光调制器的衍射效率并改变冷却光功率,实现冷原子数的稳定。推导了冷原子数稳定系统的环路方程,分析了稳定环路对冷原子数涨落的抑制作用。稳定后冷原子数的归一化涨落为1±0.001(3h),其功率谱密度在0.001~0.2Hz频率范围内的最大抑制量约为30dB。该涨落被抑制的原因主要是稳定环路除了直接补偿冷却光激光器输出的光功率变化外,还纠正了外界环境引起的冷原子数漂移。冷原子数稳定之后,由冷原子数涨落引起的原子钟频率稳定度可降低至7×10^(-14)τ^(-1/2)(τ为积分时间)。 相似文献
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在获得光致原子解吸附(light-induced atom desorption,LIAD)效应的基础上,从理论和实验方面分析了LIAD对铯原子磁光阱装载的动力学过程的影响,特别是背景原子对磁光阱的影响.通过实验获得了不同光强和照射时间下关闭解吸附光后磁光阱中铯原子的衰减过程,理论模型定量地描述了背景铯原子造成压强的变化及其对最终平衡态下真空度的影响.该研究对中性原子的长时间俘获,有效控制磁光阱中原子的装载过程具有重要意义.
关键词:
光致原子解吸附
磁光阱
激光冷却与俘获 相似文献
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Research on chip-scale atomic clocks (CSACs) based on coherent population trapping (CPT) is reviewed. The back- ground and the inspiration for the research are described, including the important schemes proposed to improve the CPT signal quality, the selection of atoms and buffer gases, and the development of micro-cell fabrication. With regard to the re- liability, stability, and service life of the CSACs, the research regarding the sensitivity of the CPT resonance to temperature and laser power changes is also reviewed, as well as the CPT resonance's collision and light of frequency shifts. The first generation CSACs have already been developed but its characters are still far from our expectations. Our conclusion is that miniaturization and power reduction are the most important aspects calling for further research. 相似文献
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Jin-Qi Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(9):90601-090601
Sideband cooling is a key technique for improving the performance of optical atomic clocks by preparing cold atoms and single ions into the ground vibrational state. In this work, we demonstrate detailed experimental research on pulsed Raman sideband cooling in a $^{171}$Yb optical lattice clock. A sequence comprised of interleaved 578 nm cooling pulses resonant on the 1st-order red sideband and 1388 nm repumping pulses is carried out to transfer atoms into the motional ground state. We successfully decrease the axial temperature of atoms in the lattice from 6.5 μK to less than 0.8 μK in the trap depth of 24 μK, corresponding to an average axial motional quantum number $\langle n_z\rangle<0.03$. Rabi oscillation spectroscopy is measured to evaluate the effect of sideband cooling on inhomogeneous excitation. The maximum excitation fraction is increased from 0.8 to 0.86, indicating an enhancement in the quantum coherence of the ensemble. Our work will contribute to improving the instability and uncertainty of Yb lattice clocks. 相似文献
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We develop a permanent-magnet Zeeman slower with adjustable magnets along the longitudinal and radial directions.Produced by four arrays of cylindrical magnets, the longitudinal magnetic field in the slower is tunable if relevant parameters vary, for example, laser detuning or intensity. The proposed Zeeman slower can be reconfigured for Sr atoms. Additionally,we demonstrate that the residual magnetic field produced by the permanent magnets in the magneto-optical trap region can be as small as 0.5 Gs. 相似文献
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The research platform for Bose-Einstein condensate in 87Rb atomic gas, which is composed of a double MOT configuration and a QUIC trap, was reported. The properties of the condensate
were measured both in time-of-flight and in tight confinement by the absorption imaging method. The measurements agreed with
the criterions of Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition. About 2×105 atoms were pure condensed.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10334050) and the National Basic Research Program
of China (Grant Nos. 2001CB309307 and 2006CB921202) 相似文献
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Using modularized components, we have built a miniaturized optical system for 87Rb atomic fountain clock that is fitted on an 80 cm × 60 cm optical breadboard. Compared with the conventional optical setup on the table, our system is more compact, more robust and miniaturized. Taking advantage of this system, laser beams are transmitted through eight optical fibre patch cords from the optical breadboard to an ultra high vacuum system. This optical setup has operated for five months in our fountain system and required no alignment. 相似文献