一个山路引理的应用

本文主要考虑如下形式的Dirichlet问题-△u(x)=f(x,u),x∈Ω,∈H01(Ω),其中f(x,t)∈C(Ω×R),f(x,t)/t关于t单调不减,并且当t∈R时关于x∈Ω一致趋向于某个L∞函数q(x)(此时,称f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是渐近线性的).显然,在该条件下常用的Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz型条件,即关于所有的|s|>M和x∈Ω,0<θF(x,s)2,M>0为常数, F(x,s)=∫0s f(x,t)dt. 众所周知,条件(AR)在山路引理的应用中起着非常重要的作用.本文通过应用一种改进了的山路引理在没有条件(AR)的情况下来证明上面Dirichlet问题(P)也有正解存在。此方法也适用于f(x,t)关于t在无穷远处是超线性,即q(x)≡+∞的情形.     

Cauchy Problem for Semilinear Wave Equations in Four Space Dimensions with Small Initial Data

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem ◻u(t,x) = |u(t,x)|^p, (t,x) ∈ R^+ × R^4 t = 0 : u = φ(x), u_t = ψ(x), x ∈ R^4 where ◻ = ∂²_t - Σ^4_{i=1}∂²_x_i, is the wave operator, φ, ψ ∈ C^∞_0 (R^4). We prove that for p > 2 the problem has a global solution provided tile initial data is sufficiently small.     

Global W2,p Solutions of GBBM Equations on Unbounded Domain

In this paper we study the initial boundary value problem of GBBM equations on unbounded domain u_t - Δu_t = div f(u) u(x,0) = u_0(x) u|_{∂Ω} = 0 and corresponding Cauchy problem. Under the conditions: f( s) ∈ C^sup1 and satisfies (H)\qquad |f'(s)| ≤ C|s|^ϒ, 0 ≤ ϒ ≤ \frac{2}{n-2} if n ≥ 3; 0 ≤ ϒ < ∞ if n = 2 u_0(x) ∈ W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω)(W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2}(R^n) for Cauchy problem), 2 ≤ p < ∞, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of global solution u(x, t) ∈ W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω))(W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2} (R^n)) for Cauchy problem), so the results of [1] and [2] are generalized and improved in essential.     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题的一些注记

考虑下述奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题(()-1-t△u=ut+f(x),t＞0,x∈RN lim u(t,x)=0,x∈RN t→0=)其中r＞0,△=∑( )/( )x2i,f(x)非负且f(x)∈L∞(RN).首先利用增算子不动点定理,重新证明了IVP在(0,+∞)上至少存在一个非负解,并给出了IVP解的迭代逼近序列.其次获得了一个有关IVP(1)正解的无限增长性的结果.最后,证明了当r＞1时,去掉条件1/r-1≥n/2,IVP的正解u(t)同样会产生爆破.研究结果表明情形limut→+∞(t,x)=+∞不会出现.     

关于线性偏微分方程的Cauchy问题的唯一性

<正> Cauchy问题的唯一性是偏微分方程的基本问题之一.经典的Cauchy-Kowalewski定理断言,解析方程或方程组的解析解是唯一的.1901年,Holmgren证明了,线性的解析方程或方程组的光滑解的唯一性.在取消关于系数的解析性的假设这个方向上的第一个结果是由Carleman在1939年给出的,他证明了两个自变量的相应结果,其中假设方程的主部的系数是实的,以及特征根是单重的,因而特征根的虚部如果不恒为零则总不为零.     

一类色散方程的L~p-Besov估计

设u(x,t)=(SΩf)(x,t)是一般色散初值问题(?)tu-iΩ(D)u=0,u(x,0)=f(x),(x,t)∈Rn×R的解,SΩ*f,SΩ**f是它的局部和整体极大算子.本文给出它们范数的若干估计.     

二维Landau-Lifshitz静态方程组的渐近性质

在本文中，我们讨论了ｕ∧（－Δｕ＋λ（ｕ，ｎ）ｎ）＝０，｜ｕ｜＝１，ｘ∈Ｂ１和ｕ＝（ｘ１，ｘ２，０）ｘ∈Ｂ１的轴对称解ｕλ的渐近行为，其中Ｂ１是Ｒ２中单位圆，ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２，ｕ３）．我们证明了ｕλｕ∞在Ｈ２Ｂ１＼Ｂε，Ｒ３中．     

半线性椭圆型问题爆炸解的存在性与渐近行为

设Ω是RN（N≥3）中的C2有界区域,f是单调非减的非负连续可微函数满足f＇（a）∫a∞1/f（s）ds≤C0,　a>0.应用一种新型的非线性变换w（x）=∫u（x）∞　ds/f（s）将爆炸解问题△u=k（x）f（u）,u>0,x∈Ω,u|　Ω=∞转化成等价的带奇异项的Dirichlet问题,不仅得到了爆炸解问题解的最小爆炸速度,而且揭示了两类典型非线性爆炸解问题基本上是相同的.应用摄动方法,上下解方法得到了爆炸解的存在性.特别允许非线性项的系数不仅在Ω的内部子区域恒为零而且在Ω上可适当无界.随后再应用摄动方法,将所得结果推广到无界区域,得到了整体爆炸解的存在性以及在无穷远附近的最小爆炸速度（有关文献参见[1-33]）.     

具有阻尼的半线性波动方程解的衰减估计

研究具有阻尼的半线性波动方程的初边值问题u_(tt)-△u+βu_t=|u|~(p-1)u,x∈Ω,t>0u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈Ωu|_((?)Ω)=0,t≥0其中γ为正常数,Ω■R~n为有界域,当n≥3时,1相似文献   

具有非线性梯度吸收项的快速扩散方程的有限熄灭

本文研究快速扩散方程ut-Δum +｜ u｜p =0的柯西问题 ,其中m ,p∈ ( 0 ,1) .对于 0

相似文献   

On the Cauchy Problem and Initial Trace for Nonlinear Filtration Type with Singularity

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem \frac{∂u}{∂t} = Δφ(u) in R^N × (0, T] u(x,0} = u_0(x) in R^N where φ ∈ C[0,∞) ∩ C¹(0,∞), φ(0 ) = 0 and (1 - \frac{2}{N})^+ < a ≤ \frac{φ'(s)s}{φ(s)} ≤ m for some a ∈ ((1 - \frac{2}{n})^+, 1), s > 0. The initial value u_0 (z) satisfies u_0(x) ≥ 0 and u_0(x) ∈ L¹_{loc}(R^N). We prove that, under some further conditions, there exists a weak solution u for the above problem, and moreover u ∈ C^{α, \frac{α}{2}}_{x,t_{loc}} (R^N × (0, T]) for some α > 0.     

Almansi decomposition for Dunkl operators

Let Ωbe a G-invariant convex domain in RN including 0, where G is a Coxeter group associated with reduced root system R. We consider functions f defined in Ωwhich are Dunkl polyharmonic, i.e. (△h)nf =0 for some integer n. Here △h=∑j=1N Dj2 is the Dunkl Laplacian, and Dj is the Dunkl operator attached to the Coxeter group G, where kv is a multiplicity function on R and σv is the reflection with respect to the root v. We prove that any Dunkl polyharmonic function f has a decomposition of the form f(x)=f0(x) |x|2f1(x) … |x|2(n-1)fn-1(x),(?)x∈Ω, where fj are Dunkl harmonic functions, i.e. △hfj = 0. This generalizes the classical Almansi theorem for polyharmonic functions as well as the Fischer decomposition.     

REGULARIZATION OF AN ILL-POSED HYPERBOLIC PROBLEM AND THE UNIQUENESS OF THE SOLUTION BY A WAVELET GALERKIN METHOD

We consider the problem K(x)u xx = u tt , 0 < x < 1, t ≥ 0, with the boundary condition u(0,t) = g(t) ∈ L 2 (R) and u x (0, t ) = 0, where K(x) is continuous and 0 < α≤ K (x) < +∞. This is an ill-posed problem in the sense that, if the solution exists, it does not depend continuously on g. Considering the existence of a solution u(x, ) ∈ H 2 (R) and using a wavelet Galerkin method with Meyer multiresolution analysis, we regularize the ill-posedness of the problem. Furthermore we prove the uniqueness of the solution for this problem.     

非线性扩散方程静态解的稳定性

在本文中我们考虑下列非线性扩散方程在时间充分长时的性态u_t=(φ(u))_xx+φ(u),(x∈R,t∈R+=(0,+∞))其中函数φ(u)和φ(u)允许此方程具有行波解.首先我们给出该方程柯西问题的广义解的存在性、唯一性和一些比较原理.然后给定φ(u)的某些条件,我们证明了一些阀值效应.由这些结果我们可以看到在这些假设条件下,静态解u=a稳定的,而u=0或u=1是不稳定的,等等.     

Regularity Results for a Strongly Degenerate Parabolic Equation

M. Bertsch & R. Dal Passo proved the existence and uniqueness of the Cauchy problem for u_t = (φ(u),ψ(u_x))_x, where φ > 0, ψ is a strictly increasing function with lim_{s → ∞}ψ(s) = ψ_∞ < ∞. The regularity of the solution has been obtained under the condition φ" < 0 or φ = const. In the present paper, under the condition φ" ≤ 0, we give some regularity results. We show that the solution can be classical after a finite time. Further, under the condition φ" ≤ -α_0 (where -α_0 is a constant), we prove the gradient of the solution converges to zero uniformly with respect to x as t → +∞.     

Solution to Nonlinear Parabolic Equations Related to the P-Laplacian

Consider the following Cauchy problem:u_t = div(|▽u ~m |~ p-2▽u~m),(x,t) ∈ST=R~N ×(0,T),u(x,0) = μ,x ∈R~N,where 1相似文献   

非线性Klein-Gordon方程柯西问题解的整体存在性与Blow-up

研究非线性Klein-Gordon方程的柯西问题u_(tt)-Δu+u=u|u|~(p-1),x∈R~n,t>0;u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈R~n.通过引进一族位势井,得到了解的整体存在性与不存在的门槛结果.     

Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑 Lienard方程 x″+f (x) x′+g(x) =e(t) ,我们得到 :当 -∞ 0且 0 相似文献   

Positive Solution of a Semilinear Elliptic Equation on RN

In this paper, we obtain the existence of positive solution of {-Δu = b(x)(u - λ)^p_+,\qquad x ∈ R^N λ > 0, |∇ u| ∈ L² (R^N),\qquad u ∈ L\frac{2N}{N-2} (R^N) under the assumptions that 1 < p < \frac{N+2}{N-2}, N ≥ 3, b(x) satisfies b(x) ∈ C(R^N), b(x) > 0 in R^N b(x) →_{|x|→∞}b^∞ and b(x) > \frac{4}{p+3}b^∞ for x ∈ R^N     

Asymptotic behavior relative to a large parameter of the solution of the Fok-Klein-Gordon equation in the case of a discontinuous initial condition

One considers the problem of the asymptotic behavior for K→+∞ of the solution of the Cauchy problem $$u_{tt} - u_{xx} + \kappa ^2 u = 0; u|_{t = 0} = \theta (x), u_t |_{t = 0} = 0 (t > 0 - fixed)$$ Hereθ(x) is the Heaviside function. In the neighborhood of the characteristics x=±t function u(x,t)_?2 oscillates exceptionally fast (the wavelength is of order k^?2). Near the t axis the asymptotics of u(x,t) contains the Fresnel integral.