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1.
Reaction of different ratios of manganese(II) thiocyanate with pyridazine in water at room temperature leads always to the formation of the pyridazine‐rich 1:4 compound (1:4 = ratio between metal and neutral co‐ligand) Mn(NCS)2(pyridazine)4 ( 1 ). In the crystal structure of 1 , the Mn2+ cations are coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions and four nitrogen atoms of pyridazine ligands within slightly distorted octahedra. However, in one reaction single crystals of the new compound Mn3(NCS)6(pyridazine)4(H2O) · (pyridazine) ( 2 ) were obtained. In its crystal structure the manganese atoms are linked into chains by µ‐1, 3 and µ‐1, 1 bridging thiocyanato anions as well as bridging pyridazine ligands. Heating rate dependent DTA‐TG measurements of 1 reveal a multi‐step thermal decomposition, in which three new pyridazine‐deficient compounds of composition Mn(NCS)2(pyridazine)3 ( 3 ), Mn(NCS)2(pyridazine)2 ( 4 ) and Mn(NCS)2(pyridazine) ( 5‐Mn ) are formed. IR‐spectroscopic investigations indicate that on heating more condensed coordination networks with µ‐1, 3‐ and µ‐1, 1‐bridging thiocyanato anions has formed. Magnetic measurements show only Curie‐Weiss paramagnetism for compounds 1 , 3 and 4 , whereas in the 1:1 compound 5 an antiferromagnetic ordering is observed at TN = 14 K. Surprisingly, the most pyridazine deficient compound 5 transforms into 2 after storage for several weeks.  相似文献   

2.
Reaction of iron(II) thiocyanate with 4,4‐bipyridine (bipy) in methanol leads to the formation of three new solvates of different composition depending on the reaction conditions: At room temperature two new ligand‐rich 1:2 (1:2 = ratio between metal and N‐donor ligand) polymorphic forms [Fe(NCS)2(bipy)2 · 2MeOH]n ( 1I ) and [Fe(NCS)2(bipy)(MeOH)2 · (bipy)]n ( 1II ) are obtained, whereas solvothermal conditions leads to the formation of the new ligand‐deficient 1:1 compound [{Fe(NCS)2(bipy)(MeOH)}2]n ( 2 ). All crystal structures were determined by X‐ray single crystal structure analysis. In the crystal structure of modification 1I the metal atoms are coordinated by four bridging bipy ligands, which connect them into layers. The methanol molecules occupy voids in the structure. Compared to 1I in modification 1II the crystal structure contains of linear Fe–bipy–Fe chains, which are further connected by hydrogen bonds between coordinating MeOH and noncoordinated bipy ligands into layers. The ligand‐deficient 1:1 compound 2 shows a completely different coordination topology with linear Fe–bipy–Fe chains, which are connected by coordinating methanol molecules into double‐chains. In all compounds the thiocyanato anions are terminal N‐bonded to the metal atoms. Investigation of the thermal behavior of compound 1I shows a two‐step decomposition, in which ligand‐deficient intermediates are formed. Magnetic measurements on 1I reveal Curie–Weiss paramagnetism with increasing antiferromagnetic interactions on cooling.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of CdII and ZnII thiocyanate with 3‐acetylpyridine leads to the formation of the new CdII and ZnII coordination compounds [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)4] ( 1A ), [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2]n ( 1B ), [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)]n ( 1C ) and [Zn(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2] ( 2A ). Compound 1A consists of discrete complexes, in which the metal centers are octahedrally coordinated by four terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and two terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions. In compound 2A the metal centers are only tetrahedrally coordinated by two terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and two terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions. In compound 1B the CdII cations are octahedrally coordinated by two terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and four thiocyanato anions. The metal centers are linked by μ‐1, 3 bridging thiocyanato anions into chains. In compound 1C the metal cations are octahedrally coordinated by two μ‐1, 5 bridging 3‐acetyl‐pyridine ligands and four μ‐1, 3 bridging thiocyanato anions building up a three‐dimensional coordination network. Investigations on the thermal degradation behavior of all compounds using simultaneous differential thermoanalysis and thermogravimetry as well as X‐ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy prove that on heating compound 2A decompose without the formation of 3‐acetylpyridine‐deficient intermediates. In contrast, for compound 1A a stepwise decomposition is observed, leading to the formation of the 3‐acetylpyridine‐deficient compound [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2]n ( 1B ) which decomposes on further heating  相似文献   

4.
The coordination polymers catena‐poly[[[(4,4′‐bi‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κN1)bis(thiocyanato‐κN)copper(II)]‐μ‐4,4′‐bi‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κ2N1:N1′] dihydrate], {[Cu(NCS)2(C4H4N6)2]·2H2O}n, (I), and poly[tetrakis(μ‐4,4′‐bi‐1,2,4‐triazole‐κ2N1:N1′)bis(μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2N:S)tetrakis(thiocyanato‐κN)tricadmium(II)], [Cd3(NCS)6(C4H4N6)4]n, (II), exhibit chain and two‐dimensional layer structures, respectively. The differentiation of the Lewis acidic nature of CuII and CdII has an influence on the coordination modes of the triazole and thiocyanate ligands, leading to topologically different polymeric motifs. In (I), copper ions are linked by bitriazole N:N′‐bridges into zigzag chains and the tetragonal–pyramidal CuN5 environment is composed of two thiocyanate N atoms and three triazole N atoms [basal Cu—N = 1.9530 (18)–2.0390 (14) Å and apical Cu—N = 2.2637 (15) Å]. The structure of (II) contains two types of crystallographically unique CdII atoms. One type lies on an inversion center in a distorted CdN6 octahedral environment, with bitriazole ligands in the equatorial plane and terminal isothiocyanate N atoms in the axial positions. The other type lies on a general position and forms centrosymmetric binuclear [Cd2(μ‐NCS‐κ2N:S)2(NCS)2] units (tetragonal–pyramidal CdN4S coordination). N:N′‐Bridging bitriazole ligands link the Cd centers into a flat (4,4)‐network.  相似文献   

5.
Reaction of copper(II) cyanate with pyrazine leads to the formation of [Cu(NCO)2(pyrazine)]n ( 1 ), in which the Cu2+ cations are coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of the pyrazine ligands, as well as by four nitrogen atoms of the cyanate anions within a slightly distorted octahedral coordination. In the crystal structure the Cu2+ cations are connected by the pyrazine ligands into chains which are further linked by the cyanate anions through asymmetric μ‐1,1‐NCO coordination into layers. On heating compound 1 transforms quantitatively to copper(II) cyanate which decompose to elemental copper on further heating. No ligand deficent intermediates are observed. Magnetic measurements reval an antiferromagnetic ordering at lower temperatures mediated by the π‐system of the aromatic pyrazine ligand as well as net ferromagnetic interactions mediated by the μ‐1,1‐NCO bridging cyanato anions. A search in the Cambridge Crystal Structure Database shows that the terminal coordination mode in cyanato complexes as well as their azido and thiocyanato analogs is obviously energetically favored. In addition, a comparison of their symmetric and asymmetric end‐on (μ‐1,1) as well as end‐to‐end (μ‐1,3) bridging modes reveal interesting correlations.  相似文献   

6.
Methanol‐ and temperature‐induced dissolution–recrystallization structural transformation (DRST) was observed among two novel CuII complexes. This is first time that the combination of X‐ray crystallography, mass spectrometry and density functional theory (DFT) theoretical calculations has been used to describe the fragmentation and recombination of a mononuclear CuII complex at 60 °C in methanol to obtain a binuclear copper(II) complex. Combining time‐dependent high‐resolution electrospray mass spectrometry, we propose a possible mechanism for the conversion of bis(8‐methoxyquinoline‐κ2N,O)bis(thiocyanato‐κN)copper(II), [Cu(NCS)2(C10H9NO)2], Cu1 , to di‐μ‐methanolato‐κ4O:O‐bis[(8‐methoxyquinoline‐κ2N,O)(thiocyanato‐κN)copper(II)], [Cu2(CH3O)2(NCS)2(C10H9NO)2], Cu2 , viz. [Cu(SCN)2( L )2] ( Cu1 ) → [Cu( L )2] → [Cu( L )]/ L → [Cu2(CH3O)2(NCS)2( L )2] ( Cu2 ). We screened the antitumour activities of L (8‐methoxyquinoline), Cu1 and Cu2 and found that the antiproliferative effect of Cu2 on some tumour cells was much greater than that of L and Cu1 .  相似文献   

7.
A mononuclear iron(II) complex with the tripodal ligand bis(pyridin‐2‐ylmethyl)(quinolin‐2‐ylmethyl)amine (dpqa) has been synthesized and structurally characterized, namely [bis(pyridin‐2‐ylmethyl)(quinolin‐2‐ylmethyl)amine‐κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′]bis(thiocyanato‐κS)iron(II), [Fe(NCS)2(C22H20N4)], exhibits a three‐dimensional supramolecular network viaπ–π interactions and S...H—C hydrogen‐bonding interactions between adjacent FeII centres. Temperature‐dependent magnetic measurements under different external pressures and X‐ray diffraction measurements indicate that all the FeII centres in this complex retain a high‐spin state upon cooling from 300 to 2 K. The surprising absence of spin‐crossover behaviour for this mononuclear iron(II) complex is attributed to the steric hindrance originating from the substituted quinoline ring in the dpqa ligand.  相似文献   

8.
The reactions of Cd(NO3)2·4H2O with NH4SCN and 2,4‐dpa (2,4‐dpa = 2,4‐dipyridineamine) in CH3OH afforded the one‐dimensional coordination polymer [Cd(NCS)2(2,4‐dpa)2]n, 1 , while reaction of Cd(NO3)2·4H2O with NH4SCN and PmPa (PmPa = 2‐(1‐piperazinyl)pyrimidine) in CH3OH gave complex of the type [Cd(NCS)2(PmPa)2]n, 2. Each of the 2,4‐dpa ligand in complex 1 is coordinated to the Cd2+ metal center through pyridyl nitrogen atoms to form the one‐dimensional chain structures. The distorted {CdN4S2} octahedral coordination geometry around Cd2+ center is completed by pairs of bidentate thiocyanato ligands. Complex 2 has the 1‐D arrangement constructed through one‐dimensional double μ(N,S) end‐to‐end bridging thiocyanato groups bridged Cd(II) chains interconnected through PmPa ligands.  相似文献   

9.
A new complex compound, [K2(18-crown-6)2[K(18-crown-6)(EtOH)]2[Er(NCS)6](SCN) (I), was synthesized and its crystal structure was studied by X-ray diffraction. In this work, the synthes and X-ray difraction stady of the crystals of a new complex, hexakis (isothiocyanato) erbiu(III) thiocyanate bis(18-crown-6) dipotassium bis(18-crown-6) ethanolpotassium], [K2(18-crown-6)2][K(18-crown-6)(ETON)]2[Er(NCS)6(SCN)(I)] are described. In crystal I, the alternating [Er(NCS)6]3? anions and binuclear complex cation [K(18-crown-6)2]2+ from infinite chains via the F-S bonds, while two complex cations [K(18-crown-6)(ETON)]+ and the statistically disordered SCN? anion between them are linked by the hydragen bonds O-H…S and O-H…N. Complex I contains the host-guest complex cations [K2(18-crown-6)2)]2+ and [K(18-crown-6)(ETON)]+ [1]. The alternating octabedral [Er(NCS)6]3? anions and binuclear complex cations [K2(18-crown-6)2]2+of crystal I form infinite chains via the K-S bonds, while two complex cations [K(18-crown-6)(EtOH)]+ and the statistically disordered SCN? anion lying between them are linked by interionic hydrogen bonds O-H…S and O-H…N. Complex I contains the host-guest complex cations [K2(18-crown-6)2]2+ and [K(18-crown-6)(EtOH)]+ [1].  相似文献   

10.
Reaction of iron(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) selenocyanate with pyrazine in water at room temperature leads to the formation of the isotypic new ligand‐rich 1:2 (1:2 = ratio between metal and co‐ligand) compounds [M(NCSe)2(pyrazine)2]n (M = Fe ( 1 ), Co ( 2 ), Ni ( 3 )). The crystal structure of 2 was determined by X‐ray single crystal analysis and those of 1 and 3 were refined from X‐ray powder data with the Rietveld method. In their crystal structure the metal(II) cations are coordinated by four pyrazine co‐ligands, which connect them into layers, and two terminally N‐bonded selenocyanato anions in a distorted octahedral arrangement. The terminal coordination mode of the selenocyanato anions was further emphasized by IR spectroscopic investigations. On heating, all compounds decompose in a single heating step without the formation of ligand‐deficient intermediates like previously reported for related thiocyanato compounds. Magnetic measurements of compound 1 show a long‐range antiferromagnetic ordering with an ordering temperature of TN = 6.7 K, which must be mediated by the aromatic π‐system of the pyrazine ligand, whereas 2 and 3 show only Curie–Weiss behavior with antiferromagnetic exchange interactions.  相似文献   

11.
Three novel thiocyanato‐bridged polynuclear cadmium(II) complexes, [Cd(HL1)(NCS)2(μ1,3‐NCS)]n ( 1 ), [CdL2(μ1,3‐NCS)2]n ( 2 ), and [CdL3(μ1,3‐NCS)2]n ( 3 ) (L1 = N‐methyl‐N′‐(1‐pyridin‐2‐ylmethylidene)ethane‐1,2‐diamine, L2 = 2‐(cyclopropyliminomethyl)‐6‐methoxyphenol, L3 = 2‐(cyclopentyliminomethyl)‐6‐methoxyphenol), have been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Each cadmium(II) atom in the complexes is in an octahedral coordination. The urease inhibitory activities of the complexes were evaluated. All of them showed potent inhibitions against jack bean urease.  相似文献   

12.
New complexes containing the 1,4‐bis(pyridazin‐4‐yl)benzene ligand, namely diaquatetrakis[1,4‐bis(pyridazin‐4‐yl)benzene‐κN2]cadmium(II) hexaiodidodicadmate(II), [Cd(C14H10N4)4(H2O)2][Cd2I6], (I), and poly[[μ‐1,4‐bis(pyridazin‐4‐yl)benzene‐κ2N2:N2′]bis(μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2N:S)cadmium(II)], [Cd(NCS)2(C14H10N4)]n, (II), demonstrate the adaptability of the coordination geometries towards the demands of slipped π–π stacking interactions between the extended organic ligands. In (I), the discrete cationic [Cd—N = 2.408 (3) and 2.413 (3) Å] and anionic [Cd—I = 2.709 (2)–3.1201 (14) Å] entities are situated across centres of inversion. The cations associate via complementary O—H...N2′ hydrogen bonding [O...N = 2.748 (4) and 2.765 (4) Å] and extensive triple π–π stacking interactions between pairs of pyridazine and phenylene rings [centroid–centroid distances (CCD) = 3.782 (4)–4.286 (3) Å] to yield two‐dimensional square nets. The [Cd2I6]2− anions reside in channels generated by packing of successive nets. In (II), the CdII cation lies on a centre of inversion and the ligand is situated across a centre of inversion. A two‐dimensional coordination array is formed by crosslinking of linear [Cd(μ‐NCS)2]n chains [Cd—N = 2.3004 (14) Å and Cd—S = 2.7804 (5) Å] with N2:N2′‐bidentate organic bridges [Cd—N = 2.3893 (12) Å], which generate π–π stacks by double‐slipped interactions between phenylene and pyridazine rings [CCD = 3.721 (2) Å].  相似文献   

13.
The title compound, K2[Cu2(NCS)2(C12H13NO3)2], consists of two K+ cations and (N‐salicyl­idene‐d ‐valinato)­cop­per(II) and (N‐salicyl­idene‐l ‐valinato)cop­per(II) coordination units con­nected through three‐atom thio­cyanate (μ‐NCS) bridges into a centrosymmetric dianion. The CuII atom adopts a square‐pyramidal coordination, with three donor atoms of the tridentate Schiff base and one N atom of the bridging ligand (μ‐NCS) in the basal plane. The axial position is occupied by the thio­cyanate S atom of a symmetry‐related ligand at an apical distance of 2.9332 (10) Å. Coulombic interactions between six‐coordinated K+ ions and the heteroatoms of neighbouring dimeric anions leads to the formation of one‐dimensional chains of mol­ecules parallel to [010]. The superposition of the normals of the pyramidal base planes in a direction close to [001] indicates possible π–π interactions between neighbouring units.  相似文献   

14.
2‐Aminopyrimidine (L1) and 2‐amino‐4,6‐dimethylpyrimidine (L2) have been used to create the two novel title complexes, [Ag2(NCS)2(C4H5N3)]n, (I), and [Ag(NCS)(C6H9N3)]n, (II). The structures of complexes (I) and (II) are mainly directed by the steric properties of the ligands. In (I), the L1 ligand is bisected by a twofold rotation axis running through the amine N atom and opposite C atoms of the pyrimidine ring. The thiocyanate anion adopts the rare μ3‐κ3S coordination mode to link three tetrahedrally coordinated AgI ions into a two‐dimensional honeycomb‐like 63 net. The L1 ligands further extend the two‐dimensional sheet to form a three‐dimensional framework by bridging AgI ions in adjacent layers. In (II), with three formula units in the asymmetric unit, the L2 ligand bonds to a single AgI ion in a monodentate fashion, while the thiocyanate anions adopt a μ3‐κ1N2S coordination mode to link the AgL2 subunits to form two‐dimensional sheets. These layers are linked by N—H...N hydrogen bonds between the noncoordinated amino H atoms and both thiocyanate and pyrimidine N atoms.  相似文献   

15.
吡啶修饰的线性五核金属化合物[Ni5(μ-dmpzda)4(NCS)2][ dmpzda-H2=N,N’-Di(4-methyl pyrydin-2-yl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine]被合成并表征,其电化学和磁性被报告。 化合物含有接近180º的 Ni-Ni-Ni角,末端含有两个轴配体的Ni5 线性链。这个五核线性金属链被四个顺式的dmpzda2-配体螺旋包裹。化合物中存在两种类型的Ni-Ni键长:末端连接有轴配体的Ni-Ni键长被配体影响,其键长为2.3821 Å;内部的Ni-Ni距离比较短,为2.2959 Å。两末端的Ni(II)离子由于连接轴配体构成四方锥形(NiN4NCS)并存在较长的Ni-N 键长(2.103 Å),这个键长符合高自旋Ni(II)构型。内部的三个Ni-N 距离为1.886-1.906 Å,这样构成正方形平面(NiN4)并呈低自旋的顺磁构型。化合物显示了同[Ni5(μ-tpda)4(NCS)2]类似的磁性,即在化合物中两末端Ni(II)仍存在反铁磁性的作用。  相似文献   

16.
Ruthenium(II) Phthalocyaninates(2–): Synthesis and Properties of (Acido)(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II), [Ru(X)(CO)Pc2?]? (X = Cl, Br, I, NCO, NCS, N3) (nBu4N)[Ru(OH)2Pc2?] is reduced in acetone with carbonmonoxid to blue-violet [Ru(H2O)(CO)Pc2?], which yields in tetrahydrofurane with excess (nBu4N)X acido(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II), [Ru(X)(CO)Pc2?]? (X = Cl, Br, I, NCO, NCS, N3) isolated as red-violet, diamagnetic (nBu4N) complex salt. The UV-Vis spectra are dominated by the typical π-π* transitions of the Pc2? ligand at approximately 15100 (B), 28300 (Q1) und 33500 cm?1 (Q2), only fairly dependent of the axial ligands. v(C? O) is observed at 1927 (X = I), 1930 (Cl, Br), 1936 (N3, NCO) 1948 cm?1 (NCS), v(C? N) at 2208 cm?1 (NCO), 2093 cm?1 (NCS) and v(N? N) at 2030 cm?1 only in the MIR spectrum. v(Ru? C) coincides in the FIR spectrum with a deformation vibration of the Pc ligand, but is detected in the resonance Raman(RR) spectrum at 516 (X = Cl), 512 (Br), 510 (N3), 504 (I), 499 (NCO), 498 cm?1 (NCS). v(Ru? X) is observed in the FIR spectrum at 257 (X = Cl), 191 (Br), 166 (I), 349 (N3), 336 (NCO) and 224 cm?1 (NCS). Only v(Ru? I) is RR-enhanced.  相似文献   

17.
We present the first example of a compound containing Ba2+, C2O42−, water and some additional halide or pseudo‐halide anions, viz. hexa‐μ2‐aqua‐μ6‐oxalato‐dibarium(II) diiso­thio­cyanate, {[Ba2(C2O4)(H2O)6](NCS)2}n. The structure consists of positively charged planar covalent layers of Ba2+ cations, oxalate anions and water mol­ecules. The first coordination sphere of the Ba2+ cation contains six water mol­ecules and four O atoms from two planar oxalate anions. The oxalate anion lies on an inversion centre and is coordinated to six Ba2+ cations, each donor O atom being bonded to two cations. Pairs of water mol­ecules are coordinated by two Ba2+ cations. The layers are interspersed with non‐coordinated NCS anions.  相似文献   

18.
In the title mononuclear cobalt complex, bis(2,6‐di­methyl‐1H,7H‐benzo­[1,2‐d:4,5‐d′]­di­imidazole‐κN3)­bis­(thio­cyanato‐κN)cobalt(II), [CoII(NCS)2(DMBDIZ)2] or [Co(NCS)2(C10H10N4)2], the cobalt(II) ion is coordinated to four N atoms, from two thio­cyanate anions and two DMBDIZ ligands, in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. In the DMBDIZ ligand, the two imine N atoms are positioned cis with respect to one another. The crystal packing of the complex is dominated by both hydrogen bonding, involving two N—H?N and two N—H?S interactions, and aromatic π–π stacking.  相似文献   

19.
The cyano‐bridged molecular square Ni(iprtacn)]2[Fe(phen)2(CN)2]2(PF6)4 · 6CH3CN ( 1 ) (iprtacn = 1,4,7‐triisopropyl‐1,4,7‐triazacyclononane, phen = 1, 10‐phenanthroline) was prepared and its crystal structure, magnetic properties, and binding with DNA were characterized. The four metal ions NiIIFeIINiIIFeII of the complex 1 are almost coplanar. Magnetic susceptibilities measured over the range of 2–300 K show weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the two nickel(II) ions; best fitting for the experimental data leads to J = –1.27 cm–1. UV/Vis and fluorescence spectra show that the complex is able to displace DNA‐bound EB and bind to DNA with strong interactions.  相似文献   

20.
Metal string complexes contain a linear metal‐atom chain in which the metal centers are coordinated by four equatorial and two axial ligands. With a variety of transition‐metal elements and ligands, the structural framework drives the flourishing of molecular design and properties. The one‐dimensional configuration makes the compounds suitable for the studies of quantum transport across molecular junctions. In this study, we report the conductance measurements and transmission spectra of three trinickel metal strings, [Ni3(dpa)4(NCS)2] ( 1 ), [Ni3(dzp)4(NCS)2] ( 2 ), and [Ni3(dpa)4(CN)2] ( 3 ) (Hdpa = dipyridylamine, Hdzp, diazaphenoxazine) in which 1 is a prototypical compound, dzp of 2 represents an equatorial ligand more rigid than dpa of 1 , and ─CN is an axial ligand with a ligand‐field effect stronger than ─NCS of 1 . Measurement results of molecular junctions for 1 , 2 , and 3 are 2.69, 3.24, and 17.4 MΩ, respectively. The highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO–LUMO) gaps calculated by density functional theory in the gas phase for 1 , 2 , and 3 are about 2.65, 2.34, and 3.85 eV, respectively. Zero‐bias transmission spectra of 1 – 3 show that transmission peaks lie just above EFermi (the Fermi energy of the gold electrode), suggesting LUMO‐dominant transport pathways. The transmission peaks at EFermi are associated with LUMO+2 found in the gas phase. LUMOs in the free space are located at nearly 1 eV below EFermi. The shift of molecular orbitals from their isolated form and the alignment of LUMO+2 with the electrode Fermi level manifest the importance and significant of the electrodes' self‐energy on electron transport.  相似文献   

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