小功率He——Ne激光管模式的研究

本文通过对三只激光管模式的测定,阐述共焦球面扫描干涉仪的基本原理,对获得的实验数据进行计算研究,分析得出三个激光管中三号激光器综合质量最好。     

连续可调谐1.52μmHe-Ne横向塞曼稳频激光器

研制成横向磁场中全内腔单模1.52μmHe—Ne激光器.提出了一种在锁定情况下,激光频率沿最佳S曲线连续调谐的方法.采用这种方法,激光频率在较宽范围内调谐,均达到较高频率稳定性.适于作单模光纤通讯的相干光源.     

化学激光器燃烧室两步反应法的实验研究

 在环柱型增益发生器实验系统燃烧室的设计中,将主稀释剂He从两个不同的区域注入燃烧室,其中一部分与D2预混以后通过D2喷注孔注入,另一部分通过主喷管叶片后端的后向喷注孔注入。讨论了不同区域的主稀释剂流量的变化对激光器特性的影响。实验结果表明：后He流量改变时,激光器的功率变化及点火稳定性等明显优于前He流量改变的情况。若要增加主稀释剂比例,应优先考虑调整后He。     

化学激光器燃烧室两步反应法的实验研究

在环柱型增益发生器实验系统燃烧室的设计中,将主稀释剂He从两个不同的区域注入燃烧室,其中一部分与D2预混以后通过D2喷注孔注入,另一部分通过主喷管叶片后端的后向喷注孔注入。讨论了不同区域的主稀释剂流量的变化对激光器特性的影响。实验结果表明：后He流量改变时,激光器的功率变化及点火稳定性等明显优于前He流量改变的情况。若要增加主稀释剂比例,应优先考虑调整后He。     

小型环形激光器中He-Ne气体放电辉光压制的光学方法

为解决小型环形激光器输出信号信噪比随腔长减小而下降的问题,研制了一种压制He-Ne气体放电辉光的滤光片。该滤光片的中心波长为632.8nm,入射角为45°,其基片是截止波长为550nm的短波截止红色玻璃,基片前表面镀有19层瞙系结构为{HL2HLHLHLH2LHLHLHLH2LH}的窄带滤光片,后表面镀有4层非规整减反膜。使用离子溅射法和石英晶振膜厚监控方式制备了该滤光片,并对其进行了反向工程拟合,拟合的理论曲线与用Lambda950分光光度计正入射实测的透过率曲线较为吻合。将该滤光片胶合在环形激光器的输出镜后表面,其有用的激光信号幅值基本不变,而噪声幅值下降了约80%,表明该滤光片从光学上使输出信号的信噪比提高了5倍,降低了后续电路处理的负担及复杂度,为小型环形激光器的研制起到了一定的作用。     

基于LabVIEW的He-Ne激光器综合实验系统

基于LabVIEW软件和数据采集卡设计了激光器综合实验系统,可实现对激光器谐振腔长调谐的自动、远程、精密的控制,并具有对输出光强信号进行实时显示、存储、读取和处理的功能,同时将频率分裂、模竞争和光强调谐实验相结合.     

小型环形激光器中He-Ne气体放电辉光压制的光学方法

为解决小型环形激光器输出信号信噪比随腔长减小而下降的问题,研制了一种压制He-Ne气体放电辉光的滤光片。该滤光片的中心波长为632.8 nm,入射角为45,其基片是截止波长为550 nm的短波截止红色玻璃,基片前表面镀有19层瞙系结构为{HL2HLHLHLH2LHLHLHLH2LH}的窄带滤光片,后表面镀有4层非规整减反膜。使用离子溅射法和石英晶振膜厚监控方式制备了该滤光片,并对其进行了反向工程拟合,拟合的理论曲线与用Lambda950分光光度计正入射实测的透过率曲线较为吻合。将该滤光片胶合在环形激光器的输出镜后表面,其有用的激光信号幅值基本不变,而噪声幅值下降了约80%,表明该滤光片从光学上使输出信号的信噪比提高了5倍,降低了后续电路处理的负担及复杂度,为小型环形激光器的研制起到了一定的作用。     

一种内腔式He-Ne激光器频率稳定方法的实验研究

实现了用微型风扇冷却的方法替代常见的加热方式完成对He-Ne内腔激光器的频率稳定.研究了微型风扇驱动电压与转速的响应特性和内腔式He-Ne激光器的热膨胀特性.采用风冷方式对激光器的腔长进行调节和控制,并通过双纵模功率平衡原理完成了激光频率的稳定.稳定后的激光器管壁平均温度低于50℃.与高精度碘稳定激光的拍频实验结果表明,其频率在20h内的波动范围小于1.4 MHz (τ=1 s),4个月内激光频率的相对标准不确定度为U=4.7×10-9.     

关于氦氖激光器声光调制锁模的实验研究

本实验中,将声光调制锁模器放置在氦氖激光器中的谐振腔里,控制谐振腔中的增益,使声波的频率调制与激光器固有频率间隔一致,从而达既可以到锁模的效果,又可以增加增益,减少能量损耗。通过功率计与示波器检测出激光脉宽、脉冲周、纵模间隔等物理量,与理论值进行比较,判断激光锁模实验的效果。本实验使用的氦氖激光器腔长大于1.55m,是双面全反射腔,可以利用激光锁模技术得到纵模进行比较,从而获得单色性好的超短脉冲激光。     

He-Ne激光对增强UV-B辐射拟南芥抗氧化系统的损伤修复

以培养6周左右的拟南芥为材料,采用UV-B辐射（剂量1 KJ/m2/d）和He-Ne激光器（波长632.8 nm,输出功率5 mW·mm2,辐照时间60 s）对材料进行处理,分成CK（没有经过UV-B或激光辐照）组、B(UV-B辐射)组、BL（UV-B和激光复合处理）组和L（激光辐照）组4个不同处理组.结果表明:增强的UV-B辐射拟南芥幼苗导致MDA(Malondialdehyde)、超氧阴离子含量升高,GSH(Glutathione)含量降低,PAL(phenylalanine ammomia-lyase)、CAT(catalase)和APX(ascorbate peroxidase)活性升高,SOD(supemxide dismutas)活性降低.单独He-Ne激光处理使MDA、超氧阴离子含量降低,GSH的含量升高,SOD、APX、CAT的活性升高,PAL的活性降低.UV-B辐射后再用He-Ne激光进行后处理,发现与单独UV-B辐照处理相比,MDA、超氧阴离子含量降低,GSH含量升高,SOD、APX、CAT的活性升高了,PAL的活性降低了.因此激光在一定程度上提高了拟南芥叶片抗氧化能力,在此基础上讨论了其可能的形成机理.     

Method and Experiments of Linearly Splitting He-Ne Laser Modes

ＭｅｔｈｏｄａｎｄＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓｏｆＬｉｎｅａｒｌｙＳｐｌｉｔｔｉｎｇＨｅ－ＮｅＬａｓｅｒＭｏｄｅｓＭｅｔｈｏｄａｎｄＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓｏｆＬｉｎｅａｒｌｙＳｐｌｉｔｔｉｎｇＨｅ－ＮｅＬａｓｅｒＭｏｄｅｓ￥ＺＨＡＮＧＳｈｕｌｉａｎ；ＨＡＮ...     

双纵模稳频氦氖激光器的光谱与频率复现性分析

对双纵模稳频氦氖激光器的光谱及其频率复现性进行了理论估计,进行了633 nm碘稳定氦氖激光器的拍频实验,实验采用内腔激光器,并采用双纵模稳频的方法,通过观测激光器的两个偏振态互相垂直的相邻纵模的输出,并使二者稳定到功率相等的参考点处,获得激光稳定输出。实验通过观察双纵模稳定激光的模式输出,分析了影响激光频率复现性与频率稳定度的因素,测量了稳定激光的功率和频率稳定度。通过拍频测量,对激光器的频率复现性进行了分析,复现性用频差可以达到(1～2)×10-8量级。通过实验表明,双纵模稳频氦氖激光器的频率复现性完全符合用于长度精密测量的稳频激光器的要求,激光器可以很稳定地工作,稳定度用阿伦偏差表示可以达到10-10量级,可以作为实用的稳频激光标准。     

Accurate Stabilization of a 3 mW Single-Mode Output He-Ne Laser by Intermittent Frequency Offset Locking to an Iodine Stabilized He-Ne Laser

A high-power, unmodulated frequency standard laser light with low running cost is a powerful tool for industrial measurement involving laser calibration and interferometry in length and shape. To obtain such a laser light, we developed an intermittent frequency offset locked laser (IFOL laser). This laser system, composed of an iodine stabilized He-Ne laser (I₂SL) and a high-powered symmetric three-mode He-Ne laser (HP-3ML, optical output=5 mW), provides two stabilization operational modes: (1) independent mode (I-mode) and (2) slave mode (S-mode). Utilizing the frequency pulling effect, HP-3ML is stabilized at the condition of symmetric three-mode oscillation, and a 3 mW single-mode light with frequency instability of 10^-12 is obtained (I-mode). When the optical frequency deviates from the allowed limit during I-mode, HP-3ML is temporarily offset-locked to I₂SL (S-mode) with frequency resettability of 10^-10 and frequency instability of 10^-12. After completion of the drift reset in S-mode, HP-3ML is stabilized in I-mode again, and then I₂SL is turned off. In a typical case of allowed drift in ±1 MHz, repetitive operation of I-mode for 10 days and S-mode for 5 min was satisfactory. Such an intermittent operation reduces the working time of I₂SL dramatically, resulting in low running cost that enables long-term use in industrial measurement.     

外腔式He-Ne激光器的调整方法

本文提出了一套外腔式He-Ne激光器的调整方法,研究了腔长变化对纵模的影响,进而发展出一种可以有效提高谱线单色性的技术.     

He-Ne激光在异种间原生质体融合中的应用

用632.8nm 12mW的氦氖激光及聚乙二醇（PEG）复合诱导融合枯草芽孢杆菌与黑曲霉原生质体.为了提高枯草芽孢杆菌的糖化酶产酶能力,对两亲本在融合中采用不同的激光照射时间,选育出的融合子与枯草芽孢杆菌亲本相比,糖化酶酶活提高了2倍,并通过酯酶同工酶谱分析对融合子进行了鉴定,结果表明:融合子遗传性状与亲本相比发生了显著变化,通过传代培养,融合子具有良好的遗传稳定性.     

低强度He-Ne激光照射巨噬细胞对其免疫活性的影响

利用新型化学发光试剂MCLA,通过光学方法,并改变激光功率和照射时间研究了低强度HeNe激光照射巨噬细胞对其免疫活性影响实验结果表明,巨噬细胞在适当的激光功率和照射剂量下可大大提高其免疫活性,而过大或过小的激光功率或照射剂量则不能激活其免疫活性的显著提高,甚至产生明显的抑制效应.     

Study on the Relation Between Discharge Voltage and Magnetic Field Topography in a Hall Thruster Discharge Channel

The relation between magnetic field topography and operating voltage is investigated in a 1kW Hall thruster discharge channel in order to focus the ion beam effectively and optimize the performance. The curvature of magnetic field line (α) is introduced to characterize the differences of topologies. The optimized magnetic field distribution under each operating voltage is obtained by experiment. Through the curvature transformation, we find that the area of (α > 1) in the channel gradually decreases with the increase of the operating voltage. In response to the results above, two dimensional plasma flows are simulated employing Particle‐in‐Cell method. The distributions of the electric potential, ion density and ion radial velocity are calculated to understand the important influence of the relation above on ion beam focusing. The numerical results indicate that magnetic field curvature and thermal electric field control the ion beam in the ionization and acceleration zone, respectively. The magnetic field topography and discharge voltage interact with each other and together form the focusing electric field. The ion radial mobility is suppressed effectively and the ion beam is focused to the channel centerline. In addition, for a given voltages, when the area of (α > 1) is larger than the optimal scope, the electric potential lines excessively bend to the anode causing ion over focus; contrarily, the electric potential lines will bend to the exit and defocus ions. All these results suggest the relation between magnetic field topography and discharge voltage is important to the ion radial flow control and performance optimization of the Hall thruster (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)