共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在时间域中研究了载波相位对超短正弦高斯脉冲的影响.给出了超短正弦高斯脉冲的脉冲能量和时间重心的解析表达式和数值模拟结果.结果表明载波相位和正弦函数的参数对超短正弦高斯脉冲的脉冲能量和时间重心有很大的影响.当载波相位等于nπ和2n+1π/2时,超短正弦高斯脉冲的脉冲能量分别达到最小和最大值;当载波相位等于2n+1π/4时,载波相位对超短正弦高斯脉冲的脉冲能量没有影响.当载波相位等于4n+3π/4和4n+1π/4时,超短正弦高斯脉冲的时间重心分别达到最小和最大值;当载波相位等于nπ/2时,超短正弦高斯脉冲的时间重心不发生变化. 相似文献
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超短光脉冲的概念、产生和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
激光的重要特征之一是可以产生纯电子学所不能产生的超短脉冲.自从激光诞生以来,超短光脉冲的产生、控制及其应用获得了飞速的发展.本文就超短光脉冲的概念、产生方法及其多领域的应用作一介绍. 相似文献
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短脉冲高斯光束的时空形式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考虑到腔模光腰尺寸的频率依赖性,得到了一短脉冲高斯光束在自由空间传播的时域解析形式,发现其可由一复时间变量来描述,复时间变量的实部给出了脉冲的传输时间,其与波前曲率有关,虚部给出了空间量值,两者的交叉项称为时空耦合,并对傅里叶变换极限脉冲和啁啾脉冲的时空形式作了分析。 相似文献
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利用一维粒子模拟程序,观测到周期量级的超短激光脉冲在等离子体中可以以孤子形式传播.它在一定密度等离子体中以较高的群速度向前传播,并在到达等离子体与真空界面时发生反射和透射.当入射激光脉冲强度增大时,非线性调制效应使它产生较大的频率下移,致使光孤子传播速度变小.另外,对于同样光强下的几十个周期以上的光脉冲,它在等离子体中传播时形成的则是一连串低频的被捕获在等离子体中的光孤子.
关键词:
光孤子
超短激光脉冲
等离子体
粒子模拟 相似文献
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Felix Zimmermann Anton Plech Sren Richter Andreas Tünnermann Stefan Nolte 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2016,10(2):327-334
The fundamental formation process of nanogratings induced by focused ultrashort laser pulses inside the bulk of transparent materials is still object of intense debate. In particular the initial evolutionary steps, including the formation of anisotropic pores, alignment and arrangement in highly periodic grating planes could not been clarified up to now. To this end we have performed a comprehensive investigation of this process by optical retardance measurements, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and focused ion beam milling in combination with scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the formation of nanogratings starts with isotropic, deterministic voids after the first incident laser pulse which start to elongate perpendicular to the laser scan direction with further illumination and the appearance of cracks along the scan direction. For increasing pulse overlap these cracks as well as randomly aligned voids build the template for the subsequent pore growth perpendicular to the laser polarization. The process of grating formation and subsequent period reduction occurs via increasing number of sheets and mutual realignment forming a more porous glass matrix.
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We describe our explicit Lorentz-invariant solution of the Einstein and null geodesic equations for the deflection experiment of 2002 September 8 when a massive moving body, Jupiter, passed within 3.7’ of a line-of-sight to a distant quasar. We develop a general relativistic framework which shows that our measurement of the retarded position of a moving light-ray deflecting body (Jupiter) by making use of the gravitational time delay of quasar’s radio wave is equivalent to comparison of the relativistic laws of the Lorentz transformation for gravity and light. Because, according to Einstein, the Lorentz transformation of gravity field variables must depend on a fundamental speed c, its measurement through the retarded position of Jupiter in the gravitational time delay allows us to study the causal nature of gravity and to set an upper limit on the speed of propagation of gravity in the near zone of the solar system as contrasted to the speed of the radio waves. In particular, the v/c term beyond of the standard Einstein’s deflection, which we measured to 20% accuracy, is associated with the aberration of the null direction of the gravity force (“aberration of gravity”) caused by the Lorentz transformation of the Christoffel symbols from the static frame of Jupiter to the moving frame of observer. General relativistic formulation of the experiment identifies the aberration of gravity with the retardation of gravity because the speed of gravitational waves in Einstein’s theory is equal to the speed of propagation of the gravity force. We discuss the misconceptions which have inhibited the acceptance of this interpretation of the experiment. We also comment on other interpretations of this experiment by Asada, Will, Samuel, Pascual–Sánchez, and Carlip and show that their “speed of light” interpretations confuse the Lorentz transformation for gravity with that for light, and the fundamental speed of gravity with the physical speed of light from the quasar. For this reason, the “speed of light” interpretations are not entirely consistent with a retarded Liénard–Wiechert solution of the Einstein equations, and do not properly incorporate how the phase of the radio waves from the quasar is perturbed by the retarded gravitational field of Jupiter. Although all of the formulations predict the same deflection to the order of v/c, our formulation shows that the underlying cause of this deflection term is associated with the aberration of gravity and not of light, and that the interpretations predict different deflections at higher orders of v/c beyond the Shapiro delay, thus, making their measurement highly desirable for deeper testing of general relativity in future astrometric experiments like Gaia, SIM, and SKA. 相似文献