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采用提拉法生长了直径为136mm的Nd3+:GGG单晶,通过X射线衍射和X射线荧光对晶体的结构、成分沿生长方向和径向的变化进行了测试分析.结果表明单胞晶格参数沿晶体的生长方向和径向均逐步变大,平均变化率分别为3.1×10-6(A)/ mm、1.3×10-5(A)/mm;沿着晶体的生长方向,Nd和Gd组分按指数函数规律逐步增加,而Ga组分则按高斯函数逐渐减小.沿晶体径向从内到外,Nd、Gd组分按线性规律逐渐增大,其变化率分别为0.0014 at;/ mm、0.00924 at;/ mm,Ga组分则按线性规律减小,变化率为-0.0117 at;/ mm.这些变化主要是由于Nd3+的分凝效应、Ga挥发所导致. 相似文献
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采用直接键合的方法将Nd:YAG激光棒与Cr4+:YAG调Q元件结合在一起,对Nd:YAG棒和Cr4+:YAG在键合前后的激光性能进行了实验比较.结果表明,键合技术能够有效地提高输出能量,压窄脉宽. 相似文献
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双掺Nd,Ce∶YAG晶体相比传统的Nd∶YAG具有输出能量高、激光振荡阈值低的优点。近几年高能效固体激光器的发展对大尺寸、高质量Nd,Ce∶YAG晶体的需求越来越大。采用提拉法生长大尺寸Nd,Ce∶YAG时,极易出现包裹物和开裂缺陷。本文通过理论与实践相结合的方式分析了晶体在生长过程中产生缺陷的原因,并提出了解决办法,成功生长出直径ø50 mm等径长150 mm的高质量Nd,Ce∶YAG单晶。本研究可为批量化生长大尺寸Nd,Ce∶YAG晶体的质量改进提供方向和指导。 相似文献
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用群论的方法计算了Nd:YbVO4晶体的拉曼活性振动模数目,在室温下测得了其极化拉曼谱线,并指认了在不同几何配置下,各振动模式所对应的频率.同时,测得了室温下晶体的吸收谱,得到了中心波长为808 nm吸收峰的半高宽为12 nm,并在J-O理论的基础上计算了晶体的光学参数,其三个晶场参数分别为Ω2=6.88945×10-20 cm2、Ω4=4.13394×10-20 cm2、Ω6= 4.54503×10-20 cm2,并由此得到4F3/2能级的荧光寿命为178.69 μs,1062 nm处的荧光分支比为48.85;,积分发射截面为2.7867 10-18 cm2.分别在808 nm、940 nm激发下测得晶体室温发射谱,观察到了Nd→Yb以及Nd←Yb间的能量传递现象. 相似文献
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采用固相合成法制备了Nd:Y3Al5O12(Nd:YAG)透明激光陶瓷.用V型棱镜法测量了Nd:YAG陶瓷的折射率.用干涉仪测量了陶瓷的光学均匀性.测试了Nd:YAG透明陶瓷的透过光谱、吸收光谱和荧光光谱,在1064 nm的直线透过率达到80%以上,并计算其吸收系数、吸收截面和发射截面.根据Judd-Ofelt理论,拟合出晶体场强度参数Ωt(t=2, 4, 6)为:Ω2=0.32×10-20 cm2, Ω4=2.72×10-20 cm2, Ω6=5.39×10-20 cm2.荧光辐射寿命τrad为248.61 μs,计算的荧光分支比β为:β1=34.613%, β2=52.814%, β3=10.697%, β4=0.621%.并将Nd:YAG陶瓷的吸收光谱、荧光光谱与Nd:YAG单晶进行了对比. 相似文献
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H. Saeedi M. Asadian Sh. Enayati N. Mirzaei I. Mashayekhi Asl J. Sabbaghzadeh 《Crystal Research and Technology》2011,46(12):1229-1234
In this paper, we report the growth of neodymium doped Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (Nd: GGG) crystal using Czochralski (CZ) method, and study the effects of crucible bottom deformation and thermal insulator thickness on the growth process and crystal quality. Garnet structure and <111> crystallography orientation of the crystal were confirmed by the X‐Ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Macroscopic defects, residual stresses, quality, and homogeneity of the crystals were investigated by means of parallel plane polariscope and laser fizeau interferometer respectively and the results compared together. Experimental observations show that the crucible bottom deformation from flat to convex, and decreasing the thickness of zirconia insulator under the crucible result in the formation of lateral cores and increasing the crystal inhomogeneity and tensions, leading to the decrease of the crystal quality. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Jiecai Han Huaixin Guo Mingfu Zhang Ningning Song Chenghai Xu 《Crystal Research and Technology》2012,47(5):485-490
Nd3+‐doped Y3Al5O12 single crystals have been grown by the horizontal directional solidification (HDS) method in different thermal zone. The Grashof (Gr), Prandtl (Pr), Marangoni (Ma) and Rayleigh (Ra) numbers of melt in HDS system have been discussed for our experimental system to understand the mechanism of melt flow patterns and concentration gradient of dopant. The concentration gradient of Nd3+ ions was explained with melt flow processes during crystal growth in different thermal zone, and results indicated that high growth temperature will be helpful for uniformity of dopant in HDS‐grown single crystal. The main microscopic growth defects such as bubbles and irregular inclusions in HDS‐grown Nd:YAG crystals were observed, and the causes were discussed as well. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献