黎曼流形上散度型算子的低阶特征值估计(英文)

本文研究黎曼流形上散度型算子的低阶特征值.利用Rayleigh-Ritz不等式,得到了这种算子的低阶特征值所满足的一个不等式.而且,对于拉普拉斯算子的低阶特征值,本文的结果是最佳的.     

黎曼流形上一类算子的低阶特征值估计

本文研究n(≥ 2)维完备黎曼流形M的有界区域Ω上算子的低阶特征值估计问题.利用Rayleigh-Ritz不等式,获得了该算子低阶特征值的万有不等式.     

图的无符号拉普拉斯和距离无符号拉普拉斯特征值

Let G be a simple graph. We first show that ■, where δiand di denote the i-th signless Laplacian eigenvalue and the i-th degree of vertex in G, respectively.Suppose G is a simple and connected graph, then some inequalities on the distance signless Laplacian eigenvalues are obtained by deleting some vertices and some edges from G. In addition, for the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius ρQ(G), we determine the extremal graphs with the minimum ρQ(G) among the trees with given diameter, the unicyclic and bicyclic graphs with given girth, respectively.     

主特征值估计的新故事

本文介绍主特征值估计的两种通用方法,着重于两个侧面：来自黎曼几何的第一种方法如何应用于概率论;来自概率论的第二种方法如何应用于黎曼几何。此外,还将概述若干基本结果。     

球面上的Dirichlet重调和特征值估计

利用Payne-P(o)lya-Weinberger引入的而被杨洪苍教授改进的实验函数技巧的方法,通过对函数g的适当选取,得到了球面上的Dirichlet重调和特征值的估计.     

Schur不等式的改进与特征值的估计

设复矩阵Ａ的特征值为λ１，…，λｎ．本文的目的，首先给出和的不等式用以改进Ｓｃｈｕｒ不等式，然后应用这些不等式去估计矩阵Ａ的特征值．     

球面凸区域第一特征值的估计

在[1]中,Brooks和Waksman用估计区域的Cheeger等周常数下界的方法,给出了平面上凸多边形关于Dirichilet边界的Laplace算子第一特征值的下界.在本文中,我们估计了球面上凸区域关于Dirichilet边界的第一特征值,这个估计当区域是多边形并且球面蜕化到平面的极限情形得出了[1]的结果.     

紧Riemann流形的高阶特征值估计

对Ricci曲率具负下界的紧Riemann流形,本文获得了热方程正解优化的梯度估计及Harnack不等式,证明了高阶特征值下界定量估计的猜想．     

球面区域上buckling特征值的万有估计(英文)

本文研究了球面域上的buckling特征值问题.通过引入新的参数和使用Cauchy不等式,优化了Wang-Xia在文献[12]中的不等式.     

几类图的拉普拉斯特征值的前三项和的上界

设G是一个顶点集为V(G),边集为E(G))的简单图.S_k(G)表示图G的拉普拉斯特征值的前k项部分和.Brouwer et al.给出如下猜想:S_k(G)≤e(G)+((k+1)/2),1≤k≤n.证明了当k=3时,对边数不少于n~2/4-n/4的图及有完美匹配或有6-匹配的图,猜想是正确的.     

ESTIMATES ON THE FIRST TWO POLY-LAPLACIAN EIGENVALUES ON SPHERICAL DOMAINS

In this article,we study the first two eigenvalues of the higher order buckling problem on a domain in the unit sphere.We obtain an estimate on the second eigenvalue in terms of the first eigenvalue.In...     

UNIVERSAL BOUNDS FOR EIGENVALUES OF LAPLACIAN OPERATOR OF ANY ORDER

Let Ω be a connected bounded domain in Rn. Denote by λi the i-th eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator with any order p:{0(-△)pu =λu u =■u/→■n =···=■→■np-1 p-u1=0 in Ω,on ■Ω.In this article, we give some expressions for upper bound of the (k + 1)-th eigenvalue λk+1 in terms of the first k eigenvalues.     

ESTIMATES ON THE SOLUTIONS OF CERTAIN HIGHER ORDER FINITE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

1IlltroductionLetri(t),i=1,2,-')nbepositivereal-valuedfunctionsdefinedonNo,whereNo={o,1,2,'.}.Forareal-valuedfunctiQnu(t),tENowedefinetheoperatorbbybu(t)=u(t 1)-u(t)andfori22,b'u(t)=b(A'-'u(t))andtheoperatorsLjaredefinedrecursivelybyLou(t)=u(t),Lju(t)=r…     

ESTIMATES ON EIGENVALUES FOR THE BIHARMONIC OPERATOR ON A BOUNDED DOMAIN IN H~n(-1)

In this paper, we consider eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator on a bounded domain in a hyperbolic space. We obtain universal bounds on the (k + 1)th eigenvalue in terms of the first kth eigenvalues independent of the domains.     

SCHWARZ-PICK ESTIMATES FOR BOUNDED HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS ON CLASSICAL DOMAINS

In this paper, Schwarz-Pick estimates for high order Fr′echet derivatives of bounded holomorphic functions on three kinds of classical domains are presented. We generalize the early work on Schwarz-Pick estimates of higher order partial derivatives for bounded holomorphic functions on the disk and unit ball.     

矩阵之和的特征值与奇异值估计

本文获得了矩阵之和的特征值与奇异值的若干不等式，推广了文献[1]-[3]中的相关结果．     

INEQUALITIES OF EIGENVALUES FOR BI-KOHN LAPLACIAN ON HEISENBERG GROUP

In this article, we consider the eigenvalue problem for the bi-Kohn Laplacian and obtain universal bounds on the （k ＋ 1）-th eigenvalue in terms of the first k eigenvalues independent of the domains.