共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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随着现代科技对纳米微观区域兴趣的增加,如DNA测序、分子纳米器件微结构检测等,其对拉曼光谱技术的空间分辨力提出了更高的要求,而现有共焦拉曼光谱技术受自身原理限制,空间分辨力已无法满足科学需求。针对这一问题,在现有共焦拉曼光谱技术的基础上,提出一种基于最大似然算法的共焦拉曼光谱成像方法。该方法将超分辨图像复原技术与共焦拉曼光谱技术相结合,利用基于Poisson-Markov约束的最大似然超分辨复原算法对共焦拉曼光谱图像进行超分辨图像复原处理,恢复图像高频成分,进而改善共焦拉曼光谱系统的空间分辨能力,实现超分辨成像。仿真分析和实验结果表明,提出的基于最大似然算法的共焦拉曼光谱成像方法在不改变现有共焦拉曼光谱系统光学结构的前提下,仅对单幅拉曼光谱图像进行超分辨图像复原处理,即可将系统空间分辨力提高到200 nm,实现超分辨成像,同时该方法具有较强的噪声抑制能力。该方法有效地提高了共焦拉曼光谱系统的空间分辨力,为物理化学、材料科学等前沿领域中的高空间分辨微区光谱探测提供了一种新的途径,是一种行之有效的高空间分辨的共焦拉曼光谱成像方法。 相似文献
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We introduce 4Pi confocal microscopy with destructive interference of converging waves. Linear lobe deconvolution as well as nonlinear restoration of 4Pi confocal raw data with their point-spread functions (PSF's) leads to almost-identical images, irrespective of whether the 4Pi confocal PSF relies on constructive or destructive interference. Three-dimensional imaging of microtubules of a mouse fibroblast cell yielded an axial resolution near 100-nm in both cases. Moreover, restoration of 4Pi confocal images of the same object with alternate phases is introduced as a powerful test for (nonlinear) image restoration. 相似文献
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We propose a maximum a posteriori image restoration approach to 3D confocal microscopy. The image field is suitably modeled as a Markov random field, resulting in a Gibbs distributed image. A fuzzy-logic-based potential is employed in the Gibbs prior. Unlike other potentials, the fuzzy potential distinguishes intensity variation due to genuine edges and noise. The proposed approach has generated artifact-free restored confocal microscopy images. 相似文献
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共焦拉曼光谱技术可实现定量、无损、无需标记的样品微区“分子结构特征和物质组成信息”成像,被广泛应用于生物医学、物理化学以及材料科学等领域。由于共焦拉曼系统采用“点”激发和“点”探测的探测机制,且拉曼散射光谱信号微弱,导致成像所需时间可长达数小时甚至数十小时;测量过程中系统极易受环境变化、空气扰动等因素影响产生漂移,造成被测样品离焦,从而导致成像质量不稳定。针对现有共焦拉曼系统对样品定焦能力不足、样品易产生离焦误差、系统漂移大等问题,本文提出了一种基于双边拟合的高稳定性共焦拉曼光谱定焦方法。该方法首先对共焦拉曼光谱强度轴向响应曲线两侧对样品离焦敏感的数据区间分别进行线性拟合,得到两条拟合直线方程;然后,将所得的两条直线方程相减得到新的差分直线;最后,通过差分直线的过零点位置确定系统焦平面位置,实现了被测样品的高精度定焦,消除了离焦对系统测量结果的影响。以单晶硅表面同一位置,轴向扫描步距100 nm,进行60次重复定焦实验,实验获得的重复定焦极差为80.2 nm,说明系统具有良好的抗漂移能力。对周期5 μm的竖条栅格标准原子力台阶样品进行拉曼mapping成像测试,结果表明在长时间的成像过程中,和无定焦功能的图像相比,该方法获得的竖条栅格图像更清晰、边缘更锐利、信噪比较好。仿真分析和实验结果表明:提出的基于双边拟合共焦拉曼光谱探测方法可以提高系统的定焦准确度,抑制干扰因素导致的系统离焦对成像质量的影响,进而确保了系统探测的稳定性和成像分辨力,是一种自动定焦、抗漂移的拉曼光谱成像方法。 相似文献
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空间低频光共焦扫描法透过散射介质成象 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文使用4-F光学系统实现低通空间频率滤波,采用空间低频光共焦扫描法透过散射介质成象,实验表明,光路中加入简单的空间滤波系统后,明显改善共焦扫描法的成象质量和分辨率。 相似文献
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Heintzmann R Sarafis V Munroe P Nailon J Hanley QS Jovin TM 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2003,34(6-7):293-300
Subtractive imaging in confocal fluorescence light microscopy is based on the subtraction of a suitably weighted widefield image from a confocal image. An approximation to a widefield image can be obtained by detection with an opened confocal pinhole. The subtraction of images enhances the resolution in-plane as well as along the optic axis. Due to the linearity of the approach, the effect of subtractive imaging in Fourier-space corresponds to a reduction of low spatial frequency contributions leading to a relative enhancement of the high frequencies. Along the direction of the optic axis this also results in an improved sectioning. Image processing can achieve a similar effect. However, a 3D volume dataset must be acquired and processed, yielding a result essentially identical to subtractive imaging but superior in signal-to-noise ratio. The latter can be increased further with the technique of weighted averaging in Fourier-space. A comparison of 2D and 3D experimental data analysed with subtractive imaging, the equivalent Fourier-space processing of the confocal data only, and Fourier-space weighted averaging is presented. 相似文献
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提出一种新的图像复原式整形环形光横向超分辨共焦显微测量法. 该方法首先利用二元光学器件,将高斯照明光束整形为环形光束,用于初步改善共焦显微镜的横向分辨力,然后利用基于最大似然估计法(maximum likelihood estimate, MLE)的单幅图像超分辨复原技术,重建测量图像的高频信息,来进一步改善共焦显微镜的横向分辨力. 实验表明,当λ=632.8nm,N.A. =0.85时,该方法能使共焦显微镜获得优于0.1μm的横向分辨力. 利用该方法建立的横向超分辨共焦显微系统除了具有显著的超分辨效果外
关键词:
超分辨
超分辨复原
最大似然估计
共焦成像 相似文献
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Confocal enhanced optical coherence tomography for nondestructive evaluation of paints and coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigate confocal enhanced optical coherence tomography as a nondestructive evaluation tool for imaging with improved image contrast and depth resolution through a highly scattering paint layer. The depth responses provided by confocal microscopy, optical coherence tomography, and confocal enhanced optical coherence tomography for imaging through paint are investigated. We demonstrate that a new combination of confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography provides significantly improved resolution and contrast for coherence gated imaging of substrate structures under the paint. 相似文献
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L. M. Soroko 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2006,3(2):138-141
A confocal scanner for selective observation of the vertical particle tracks in the nuclear photoemulsion is described. The
particle track being searched for is imaging at an angle of 45° with respect to the optical axis of the system. The confocal
scanner is provided with a new optical element, an “image orthogonalizator,” by means of which the extended image of the inclined
vertical particle track is rotated through an angle of 90°. The stereoscopic version of the confocal scanner is presented
as well. The described systems will be used in experiments for the investigation of neutrino oscillations in the accelerator.
The text was submitted by the author in English. 相似文献
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Poher V Kennedy GT Manning HB Owen DM Zhang HX Gu E Dawson MD French PM Neil MA 《Optics letters》2008,33(16):1813-1815
We describe a simple implementation of a slit scanning confocal microscope to obtain an axial resolution better than that of a point-scanning confocal microscope. Under slit illumination, images of a fluorescent object are captured using an array detector instead of a line detector so that out-of-focus light is recorded and then subtracted from the adjacent images. Axial resolution after background subtraction is 2.2 times better than the slit confocal resolution, and out-of-focus image suppression is calculated to attenuate with defocus faster by 1 order of magnitude than in the point confocal case. 相似文献
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探头对共聚焦内窥成像系统层析能力的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
根据透镜成像规律和单模光纤的传输特性,获得基于单模光纤的共聚焦内窥成像系统轴向光强分布,发现系统的成像过程由于单模光纤的介入呈现非线性,照明光路系统和接收光路系统仅影响系统接收信号的总强度,系统层析能力取决于探头和单模光纤性能.通过建立的共聚焦内窥成像实验装置,测量出在三组不同物镜组合情况下系统的归一化轴向光强分布.结果显示已建立的共聚焦内窥成像系统的理论模型是正确的,扫描光点的定位精度对系统层析能力影响很大,系统设计应该综合考虑光学、机械和电子方面的性能要求. 相似文献
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Koji Yoden Masato Ohmi Yasuhito Ohnishi Naomi Kunizawa Masamitsu Haruna 《Optical Review》2000,7(5):402-405
We propose and demonstrate a novel optical reflection tomography along the geometrical thickness. This technique is based on simultaneous measurement of refractive index n and thickness t of a sample using the combination of a low coherence interferometer and confocal optics. The interferometer provides optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the dimension of the optical thickness (=n × t) along the optical axis, while the confocal optics gives us another type of reflection tomography, having the thickness dimension of nearly t/n along the optical axis. This sort of tomography can be called confocal reflection tomography (CRT) and has not yet been demonstrated, to our knowledge. Simple image processing of OCT and CRT results in the desired reflection tomographic image, showing two-dimensional refractive index distribution along the geometrical thickness. 相似文献
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