WalPhos配体/铑配合物对β,γ-不饱和膦酸酯的不对称催化氢化

用手性配体(R c,S p)-WalPhos与铑形成的配合物为催化剂,在1.0 MPa的氢气压力、二氯甲烷溶剂中以及室温的反应条件下,对β-取代β,γ-不饱和膦酸酯底物进行不对称催化氢化,合成了具有β-手性中心的手性膦酸酯类化合物,所有考察的底物均可完全转化,最高获得了87%的ee值。     

新型衍生化β-环糊精键合硅胶手性固定相的合成与性能研究

合成了苯基氨基甲酸酯全衍生化β-环糊精键合硅胶手性固定相.在正相色谱条件下,对系列2-(噻唑基)-α-氨基膦酸酯化合物进行了有效的手性拆分研究.结果表明,所有化合物都得到基线分离,对映异构体选择性α>1.2,为制备型液相色谱的手性拆分提供条件.     

不对称Kabachnik-Fields反应合成研究进展

不对称三组分Kabachnik-Fields反应合成光学活性的α-氨基膦酸酯,由于其多组分反应自身所具有的独特优势,近年来已成为一个非常有吸引力的研究领域.从手性催化剂催化和光学活性底物诱导两方面综述了不对称Kabachnik-Fields反应合成手性α-氨基膦酸酯及其衍生物的最新研究进展,重点介绍了手性催化剂与手性底物构型对反应立体选择性的影响及其有关反应机理.最后提出了不对称多组分Kabachnik-Fields反应研究中存在的一些问题,并对其今后的发展方向进行了展望.     

含有手性甲基膦酸酯基的十一聚核糖核苷酸的合成

含有手性甲基膦酸酯基的十一聚核糖核苷酸的合成周英姿，王来新，张礼和（北京医科大学天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室，北京，１０００８３）关键词酶性核酸，３＇，５＇－二胞嘧啶核苷甲基膦酸酯，立体化学，手性底物Ｃｅｃｈ［１］、Ａｌｔｍａｎ［２］和Ｓｙｍｏｎ...     

苯乙胺衍生的手性膦-亚磷酰胺酯配体在Rh-催化a-烯醇酯膦酸酯的不对称氢化反应中的应用

将苯乙胺衍生的手性膦-亚磷酰胺酯配体应用在Rh-催化α-烯醇酯膦酸酯的不对称氢化反应中,考察了配体结构及反应条件对反应结果的影响,并在优化的条件下研究了各种底物的适用范围,产物的对映选择性最高>99%ee.     

α-羟基取代膦酸酯类化合物的合成研究进展

含磷化合物一直是有机化学研究的热点之一,许多合成药物以及天然产物都含有磷原子。其中,α-羟基取代膦酸酯类化合物是重要的有机合成中间体,其在有机合成中的应用一直受到广泛关注。文章详细综述了α-羟基取代膦酸酯类化合物的合成方法。     

衍生化环糊精键合固定相色谱保留和手性识别机理的研究(Ⅰ)

合成了苯基氨基甲酸酯衍生化β-环糊精键合固定相,14个α-氨基膦酸酯类化合物首次在该固定相和商品化的(S)-(+)-萘乙基氨基甲酸酯衍生化β-环糊精固定相上进行液相色谱手性拆分.通过定量结构-对映异构体保留关系对比研究了两种不同的环糊精类固定相上可能的色谱保留和手性识别机理.     

苯乙胺衍生的手性膦-亚磷酰胺酯配体在Rh-催化α-烯醇酯膦酸酯的不对称氢化反应中的应用

将苯乙胺衍生的手性膦-亚磷酰胺酯配体应用在Rh-催化α-烯醇酯膦酸酯的不对称氢化反应中,考察了配体结构及反应条件对反应结果的影响,并在优化的条件下研究了各种底物的适用范围,产物的对映选择性最高〉99%ee.     

光学活性α-羟基磷酸酯的合成

扼要综述了近年来关于光学活性α一羟基膦酸酯的新合成方法,介绍了有关的手性试剂和不对称反应。关键词##4光学活性;;α-羟基膦酸酯;;不对称合成     

铑-ImiFerroPhos配合物对β-取代-α,β-不饱和磷酸酯的不对称氢化

将手性二茂铁双膦配体ImiFerroPhos应用到β-取代-α,β-不饱和磷酸酯的不对称氢化反应中,在温和的反应条件下,以高收率及较高对映选择性合成了一系列β-取代的手性磷酸酯,最高获得了92%的ee值.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.