基于ZigBee的特种装备贮运状态监测系统设计

设计了一种基于ZigBee技术的实时贮运状态监测系统。系统通过MEMS传感器实现特种装备贮运状态的采集,采用CC2530模块实现数据的无线传输,以ARM微处理器STM32F407为核心实现数据的实时存储、分析与显示,并应用数字滤波算法对数据进行滤波处理,提高了检测数据的精确度。系统测试结果表明该系统对于节点信息的采集和无线传输具有较高的可靠性和稳定性,具有推广应用价值。     

某型复杂装备车载状态监测系统设计

某型复杂装备现有设备监测数据达不到对全车的故障诊断与健康状态评估所需数据的要求,通过分析其整车电气信号,为满足复杂装备对整车数据的监测需求,设计了车载状态监测系统;给出了车载监测系统的总体架构,对综合控制处理电路、实时数据采集处理电路、总线数据监控电路和车载显示系统硬件进行了设计,设计了车载采集与报警系统和显示系统软件,最后对系统进行了车载测试,表明系统能够对复杂装备的实时运行状态进行监测,完成基本的故障诊断功能,为早期发现故障缺陷,提出处置措施,开展系统健康管理提供了条件。     

船载特装设备电能质量监测系统设计与实现

针对测量船特装设备供电系统可能受到短路、断路、漏电、谐波等因素的干扰而影响供电的电能质量问题,构建和实现了一种基于智能网络仪表的电能质量监测系统。该系统实现了对电能质量的在线监测以及采集数据的分析和处理,可准确、实时、连续地对供电系统的电能质量数据进行监测,以获取多方面的电能质量数据;同时实现了电能数据的信息共享,提高了电能数据资源的利用率,为电能质量监测数据进行进一步分析提供了有力支撑。电能质量监测系统投入运行后,实践结果表明,该系统具有较好的监测效果。     

基于风洞的设备健康管理与数据有效性判定平台研究

低速增压风洞是满足我国航空工业科技发展而建设的一座气动力重大基础试验设施。为了保障该设施的高效率和可靠地运行,以各机电设备、电气测控设备、机械装置为对象,根据其故障模式和故障特点选取合适的监测点,获取实时工作状态数据,再以数据为基础,进行状态监测、故障诊断、故障预测,实现预先性决策和针对性快速维修。基于OSA-CBM 体系构建的风洞健康管理系统,根据设备的运行状态,实现对试验数据的有效性进行实时判定,并实现了风洞装备由事后维修向视情维修转变;实现了装备从使用、维护、管理模式由分散式管理向集约式管理的转变;实现了装备系统故障诊、预测及判读从人工智能向机器智能的转变。     

基于GPRS/SMS空气污染远程监控系统的设计与实现

为了实现空气质量指数的智能监测和管理,设计并实现了一种基于SnO2人工嗅觉探测的空气质量指数监测系统,系统通过空气质量指数现场网络监测节点采集、处理以及传递空气质量指数数据,采用ARM S3CA510B进行DTU数据传递,实现空气质量指数数据CO、SO2等的高效率、大批量的传递;使用汇聚节点模块通过GPRS网络将数据传递到监管终端,监管终端将管理命令通过GPRS网络反馈到汇聚监测节点,实现空气质量指数数据的远程监测;采用监测管理终端为管理人员提供不同的监测处理、控制处理以及空气质量指数监测相关数据检索和汇总分析等人机界面。对系统空气质量指数信息流的传递流程图进行了设计,给出了系统数据通过串口进行通信的代码以及系统监管终端使用套接字实现网络通信的核心源码。实验结果说明,与传统系统相比,所提系统可实时监测出空气中CO、SO2等污染气体的浓度,具有很高的实用性及有效性。     

基于GPRS的下水道气体远程监测系统设计

为了提高城市下水道气体监测的实时性和可靠性,本文设计了基于GPRS的下水道气体远程监测系统。该系统主要包括前端气体采集模块、GPRS数据无线传输模块、数据接收模块及监控中心;气体采集模块由气体传感器和数据采集单片机组成;单片机实时采集气体传感器中的数据,并将采集到的数据通过GPRS无线传输模块进行实时上传;数据接收模块把接收到的数据传送至监控中心服务器,由服务器对数据进行处理、显示、存储和统计等。通过对18个监测点的监测实验效果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,能实现对下水道气体远程采集、无线传输和实时监测的目的。     

智能化高温超导储能系统变流器监控系统设计

针对超导储能系统的变流器,设计了具有人机交互功能的监控系统。该监控系统采用微控制器+数字信号处理的形式。微控制器用于实现监控系统液晶终端人机交互界面,数字信号处理器用于采集实时数据、处理数据和功率器件开关管控制。给出了变流器监控系统设计的原理、硬件电路设计、软件设计。监控系统运行结果表明设计的超导储能系统变流器监控系统可以很好的实现对变流器运行状态的实时、可靠监测与控制。     

中性束注入器离子源测试台可编程逻辑控制系统

 为实现对离子源测试台系统现场设备的实时监控,设计了一套基于现场总线（Profibus）通讯协议的可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）系统。根据综合测试台测控要求确定PLC系统硬件配置,组建单主站Profibus-DP网络实现高速分布式I/O系统。该系统实时监测现场设备状态并与中性束注入总控实时交换数据,协调控制现场设备按序稳定运行。全图形化的人机操作界面实现了系统运行的可视化操作,数据的实时存储和显示为物理操作人员提供了实验分析依据。整个系统控制稳定可靠,重复性好,兼容性及扩展能力强。     

基于STM32的无人机雪橇式减震器监测系统设计

为了能够对飞机雪橇式减震器的压力进行实时监测和数据保存,设计了一种基于STM32F103ZET6的雪橇式减震器检测系统;利用压力传感器和光栅尺完成减震器压力与压缩距离的采集并转换为数字信号,以C#软件平台开发的作为上位机采集,处理压力数据,借助图形用户接口控件实现压力数据和曲线的显示,借助SQL数据库实现将数据保存在数据库中,便于管理员读取;上位机与下位机的传输利用WIFI信号进行;测试结果表明:雪橇式减震器监测系统精度达到0.01%。     

基于DSP的嵌入式在线振动信号分析系统

为监测机械设备的工作状态,对机械设备工作过程中产生的振动信号进行采集、处理和分析,从而实现系统的状态监测、故障诊断以及寿命预测等。但目前振动信号分析系统体积较大、不方便携带,多用于离线的振动信号处理,难以完成机械设备振动信号的在线实时分析。针对振动信号离线分析系统存在实时性低、体积大等不足,设计了基于TMS320C6713 DSP的嵌入式振动信号采集处理系统,以满足机械设备振动信号采集、处理和分析过程中对采集、处理实时性,系统便携性等需求。详细介绍了系统的软硬件设计原理和方法,利用美国凯斯西储大学的公开轴承测量数据集对系统的各项功能和技术指标进行实验验证。实验结果表明,该系统能够正常工作且可应用于实际工程中。另外,系统支持功能和算法扩展,以满足不同机械设备的振动信号采集、处理和分析需求。     

白光和红绿蓝光LED可调光源研制

为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度.     

Muonic and pionic L- and M-series in carbon and oxygen and the pionic 2p level shift and width of oxygen

Muonic and pionic X-rays of the L- and M-series in C and O have been measured with a Si(Li) detector in the energy range between 7 keV and 60 keV. The target consisted of mylar (C₅H₄O₂). Energies and intensities of 21 transitions have been determined. The strong interaction shift of the pionic 2p level in O was measured and found to be +4.1 ±2.3 eV. The measured width of this level is 11±6 eV. The measured yields have been compared with cascade calculations.     

Visualization and interferometry for cylindrical and spherical sample tomography and profilometry

A technique combining image processing and laser interferometry for visualizing and detecting the deformation of transparent cylindrical and spherical sample is proposed. This deformation includes geometric deformation such as volume transition in profilometry and physical deformation such as refractive index change in tomography. Phase contour lines are used for quantitative analysis and graphical representation of the deformation. This method allows us to visually detect the spatial variation of the deformation field and to evaluate the test quality such as misalignment of optical system. A theoretical analysis using phase contour map to characterize the deformation field is described in detail. A method using phase contour map to qualify the interferometric test is proposed. Analysis of test examples is carried out. Suggestions on using phase contour line method to ameliorate test system design are finally discussed.     

Nonlocal potentials and their exact and approximate local and velocity-dependent equivalents

We show that good approximations to the exact equivalent local potential (ELP) and damping factor of a nonlocal Perey-Buck potential can be calculated in the partial wave WKB approximation of Horiuchi. The exact ELP and damping factor are obtained by means of a method previously given by one of us. We also confirm that an approximate ELP proposed by Bauhoff et al. is of comparable accuracy as the Horiuchi approximation. Thesel-dependent ELP's exhibit reduced attraction in the interior and provide a test for higher order WKB approximations. We subsequently obtain an equivalent velocity dependent potential (EVDP) which is even exactly wave function equivalent to the original nonlocal potential. This almost local potential, unlike the trivial equivalent local potential, is smooth and well-behaved and is therefore particularly useful in nuclear reactions where the off-shell behaviour of the potential is important.     

Spin and Statistics and First Principles

It was shown in the early seventies that, in Local Quantum Theory (that is the most general formulation of Quantum Field Theory, if we leave out only the unknown scenario of Quantum Gravity) the notion of Statistics can be grounded solely on the local observable quantities (without assuming neither the commutation relations nor even the existence of unobservable charged field operators); one finds that only the well known (para)statistics of Bose/Fermi type are allowed by the key principle of local commutativity of observables. In this frame it was possible to formulate and prove the Spin and Statistics Theorem purely on the basis of First Principles.     

Quantum and Classical Disparity and Accord

Discrepancies and accords between quantum (QM) and classical mechanics (CM) related to expectation values and periods are generally found for both the harmonic oscillator (SHO) and a free particle in a box (FPB), which may apply generally. These indicate non-locality is expected throughout QM. The FPB energy states violate the Correspondence Principle. Previously unexpected accords are found and proven that 〈x ²〉 _CM =〈x ²〉 _QM and τ _CM =τ _QMb (beat period i.e. beats between the phases for adjoining energy states) for the SHO for all quantum numbers, n. However, for the FPB the beat periods differ at small n. It is shown that a particle’s velocity in an infinite square well varies, no matter how wide the box, nor how far the particle is from the walls. The quantum free particle variances share an indirect commonality with the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects in that there is a quantum action in the absence of a force. The concept of an “Expectation Value over a Partial Well Width” is introduced. This paper raises the question as to whether these inconsistencies are undetectable, or can be empirically ascertained. These inherent variances may need to be fixed, or nature is manifestly more non-classical than expected.