基于ZigBee技术的水域污染远程智能监测系统设计

针对所监测水域范围较大实时监测能力不强,水质污染程度监测不准确等问题,提出构建基于基于ZigBee无线通信技术的智能水域污染程度监测系统,利用ZigBee无线通信技术与Internet网络将水质检测数据发送到远程水质监控中心进行汇总处理,监控中心的服务器可获取到所监控水域范围内所有水域的水质污染程度数据、污染发展趋势、主要污染物等信息。本文对水质检测传感器模块、ZigBee无线通信模块、单片机外围电路、模数转换电路等硬件进行了设计;系统软件设计了远程参数设置、驱动程序等内容。通过系统测试结果表明,该系统对于水质污染程度的检测准确率可达到98%以上,通信成功率达到100%,水质检测终端工作稳定可靠,通信速率满足实时监测要求,适用于各种水域环境的水质污染程度的监测需求。     

基于无线传感器网络及GPRS的水质监测系统设计

提出了一种基于ZigBee无线传感器网络和GPRS技术的多参数远程实时水质监测系统。无线传感器网络以CC2430通信模块为核心。传感器节点采集到的数据经路由节点汇总至协调器节点,通过GPRS模块及时远传至监控中心。设计信号调理电路,将传感器电极输出的微弱电信号进行放大、滤波。采用时间同步机制实现网络节点的同步唤醒,大幅提高网络的稳定性。对系统进行了多天连续测试。通信距离为100米时,网络的平均丢包率低于1%。pH值、溶氧度的平均相对偏差低于1%。测试结果表明,系统具有灵活、实时性好、准确性高、稳定可靠等优点,具有很强的实用价值。     

龙芯3A体系架构下WiFi模块的设计与实现

为提高军用国产计算机的移动计算能力,提出一种在龙芯3A体系架构下WiFi模块的软硬件设计方法;在硬件设计部分,该WiFi模块围绕AR9285芯片展开设计,通过PCI-E总线与北桥进行连接;在软件设计部分,通过在PMON中添加WiFi模块驱动,实现初始化、数据发送和接收等功能;验证结果表明,移动计算机能够通过WiFi模块远程加载操作系统内核,无线网络数据响应时间约为1.5 ms。     

基于GPRS的下水道气体远程监测系统设计

为了提高城市下水道气体监测的实时性和可靠性,本文设计了基于GPRS的下水道气体远程监测系统。该系统主要包括前端气体采集模块、GPRS数据无线传输模块、数据接收模块及监控中心;气体采集模块由气体传感器和数据采集单片机组成;单片机实时采集气体传感器中的数据,并将采集到的数据通过GPRS无线传输模块进行实时上传;数据接收模块把接收到的数据传送至监控中心服务器,由服务器对数据进行处理、显示、存储和统计等。通过对18个监测点的监测实验效果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,能实现对下水道气体远程采集、无线传输和实时监测的目的。     

一种自适应无线传感器网络监控系统网关设计

针对无线传感器网络网关通信方式单一、灵活性差的问题,设计并实现了一种自适应WSN监控系统网关,网关能够根据工作环境选择以太网、WiFi、GPRS通信方式中的一种来转发无线传感器网络的数据;基于STM32F107微处理器完成了网关的硬件开发和软件设计,实现了数据汇集、通信方式的选择、远程通信等功能;基于VC++完成了监控中心软件的开发,实现了数据接收、图形化显示、存储、查询等功能;搭建校园温湿度监控系统对网关性能进行测试,测试结果表明,该网关有扩展灵活、可靠性高、使用方便等特点。     

基于iOS的手机虚拟仪器浏览器的设计

为了动态调整手机端虚拟仪器的功能,提出了一种基于iOS平台的手机虚拟仪器浏览器的设计方法。其主要原理是通过往浏览器中加载不同的虚拟仪器脚本,将浏览器变成不同的虚拟仪器。虚拟仪器的基本组成模块是拥有多个输入和输出接口的控件,控件之间采用KVO模式进行组装和通讯,并采用脚本描述组装。所有控件类都继承自UIView类,需要调用和重写UIView的部分函数。信号发生显示器的例子证明了虚拟仪器浏览器的可行性。     

PSM高压电源系统模块的计算分析

在低杂波高压电源系统的整流模块的研究中,对含有LC滤波的三相不控整流电路的输出电压进行分析计算,得到输出电压与电路中的参数关系表达式.通过MATLAB/Simulink模块中的电路仿真元件对三相不控整流电路进行仿真,得到其输出电压的波形图,观察得到其输出波形能够满足电源系统的设计要求.     

智能燃气表缴费系统设计

为了解决传统燃气缴费系统在缴费方式上的不灵活、不方便等问题,提出了一种基于WiFi无线网络及Android技术的燃气缴费系统设计;给出了系统的整体框架及其组成,重点阐述了智能燃气表缴费系统的硬件及软件设计思路,定制了燃气表和客户端的通信协议;系统实现了内嵌WiFi模块的智能燃气表的电路设计,基于Android系统的手机客户端软件设计,以及燃气公司服务端的设计,并通过WiFi和GPRS网络建立三者之间的无线通信系统;通过测试,系统能够快速建立通信网络,具有传输数据快、可靠性高的优点。     

VXI总线多通道压力传感器仿真模块设计与实现

某型发动机系统主要由综控器、传感器、电机泵、电磁阀等部件组成,综控器是整个系统的核心控制部件,为测试综控器的性能是否符合要求,需要为综控器提供各种工况下的传感器（主要为压力传感器）数据进行仿真试验。采用真实的压力传感器开展上述工作,一方面需要构建复杂的工作环境,难度大、数据精确度难以保证,另一方面地面环境下的传感器信号变化难以实时调整,难以满足数据快速变化的需要。基于以上因素考虑,给出了一种基于VXI总线的多通道压力传感器仿真模块的设计方法,模块共有24路压力传感器电路,每路独立配置输出。模块以“VXI总线接口电路 VXI总线功能电路”的结构进行布局,VXI总线接口电路主要包括“CPLD 双口RAM”,对VXI总线指令进行解释、译码;VXI总线功能电路主要包括“96系列单片机 DA输出电路 两线压力传感器电路”,完成对真实传感器输出信号的电气特性仿真模拟。模块的驱动程序在Lab Windows/CVI6.0的环境下编制,供用户进行程序调用和快速操作使用。该模块已在VXI总线测试系统中得到应用,实际情况表明,模块的输出精度高、信号调整方便、响应快,满足了综控器仿真深度测试的要求。     

基于虚拟仪器的RLC谐振电路实验系统研究

基于虚拟仪器技术,在HLD-RLC-Ⅲ型号的RLC综合实验仪基础上,利用数据采集卡将实验仪输出的模拟信号转换为计算机能够处理的数字信号,配合LabView编制的虚拟仪器程序,实现测量RLC串联谐振电路特性的实验系统的设计与搭建。与传统的实验方案相比,其数据采集、信号处理、数据显示等功能都是虚拟仪器程序实现的,这些功能可根据实验内容重新设计,因此该系统在实验内容方面具有灵活的拓展性,利用该系统不仅能够完成测量RLC串联电路基本特性的基础实验教学,同时还能够对学生开展设计性实验训练,以此调动学生的积极性和创造性,提高学生的实践动手能力。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.