自发磁化的超导π环在电触发下的行为

运用Runge-Kutta四步积分法分析了一个双结π环电路在输入脉冲电流触发下自发磁化电流的翻转过程.发现在适当的参数条件下，输入周期性脉冲，π环环流会产生周期性翻转现象，由正到负和由负到正的翻转将产生不同的输出脉冲.以此可检验π环自发磁化电流的方向和电触发下的翻转现象. 关键词： π结 自发磁化 Runge-Kutta四步积分法     

外光注入半导体激光器实现时钟分频

从理论和实验上研究了利用光注入半导体激光器对高重复速率光脉冲产生的周期振荡和时钟分频现象.结果表明，光注入半导体激光器引起的二倍周期振荡是使注入脉冲重复频率分频的直接原因.通过耦合速率方程，数值模拟了半导体激光器在外光注入时输出光的时间序列和功率谱，并且分析了激光腔内各种周期振荡的特征.研究表明，当注入光使半导体激光器出现稳定的二倍周期振荡，且注入光的重复频率为此振荡频率的二倍时，时钟分频即可产生实验中，采用重复频率为6.32GHz的光脉冲注入Fabry-Perot激光器，实现了3.16GHz时钟分频信号 关键词： 周期振荡 时钟分频 光谱侧带 光注入     

Chaotic dynamics of active optical fiber ring resonator with optical injection

We experimentally obtain the route from period doubling to chaos in an active optical fiber ring resonator （AOFRR） with optical injection. The results show that the AOFRR is sensitive to external optical injection and demonstrate various dynamic characteristics. Meanwhile, the change of the injection strength can cause the output of the AOFRR to become periodic or chaotic. It can be confirmed that all the dynamic characteristics of the system are due to the interaction of the semiconductor laser with the erbium-doped fiber amplifier （EDFA）.     

基于双光注入锁定1550 nm垂直腔表面发射半导体激光器产生可调谐毫米波

基于自旋反转模型, 对双光注入下1550 nm 垂直腔表面发射半导体激光器(1550 nm-VCSEL)的非线性动力学行为进行了理论分析和数值仿真研究. 结果表明: 当一个中心波长位于1550 nm 的副VCSEL(S-VCSEL)同时受到来自两个主VCSELs (M-VCSELs)的光注入时, 在适当的注入条件下, S-VCSEL可处于双光注入锁定态. 此时, S-VCSEL中的两偏振模式均呈现频率为两注入光频率之差的周期性振荡, 输出的光谱仅包含两个主频率部分, 即光谱具有单边带特征. 因此, 基于双光注入下S-VCSEL的周期性振荡可以获得两个相互正交的光毫米波. 通过调节两个M-VCSELs之间的频率差异可使毫米波频率在较大范围内连续可调, 通过调节系统参量可以控制毫米波功率以及调制深度. 关键词： 垂直腔表面发射激光器 双光注入 毫米波 调制深度     

Transmission and directionality control of light emission from a nanoslit in metallic film flanked by periodic gratings

We investigate the transmission and directional properties of light emission from a nanoslit film flanked by periodic gratings, formed on a silver film, embedded in a high index dielectric medium. Using FDTD calculations it is demonstrated that the transmission has strong dependence on dimension of the dielectric film. The directional property of the emitted beam is controlled by tapering height of output grating elements and this effect is explained by standard theory of antenna array. We propose and examine the potential of such slit grating structure as a Plasmonic antenna in axial injection of light from single mode fiber to photonic crystal waveguide.     

A 795 nm gain coupled distributed feedback semiconductor laser based on tilted waveguides

The 795 nm distributed feedback lasers have great application in pumping the Rb D1 transition. In this paper, in order to realize specific 795 nm lasing, we designed tilted ridge distributed feedback lasers based on purely gain coupled effect induced by periodic current injection windows through changing the angle of the tilted ridge. The fabricated devices were cleaved into 2 mm-cavity-length, including 5 tilted angles. The peak output powers of all devices were above 30 m W.Single longitudinal mode lasing was realized in all tilted Fabry–Perot cavities using periodic current injection windows,with side mode suppression ratio over 30 d B. The total wavelength range covered 8.656 nm at 20℃. It was disclosed theoretically and experimentally that the output powers, threshold currents, and central wavelengths of the tilted ridge purely gain coupled DFB lasers were relevant to the tilted angles. The results will be instructive for future design of DFB laser arrays with different central wavelengths.     

微米光子回路中能量的荧光显示与调节

基于弯曲的罗丹明B(rhodamine B)掺杂聚合物微米线,搭建了Y型分束器、微米线-环形腔耦合结构等典型微米光子回路;采用锥形光纤耦合的方式,将光能量导入回路并在微米线中激发荧光;通过移动锥形光纤增加光的传输距离,分析能量的输出强度与传输长度之间的关系。研究发现,通过激发出的荧光光路强度,可显示回路中的能量沿微米线轴线周期性地衰减振荡,并在微米线弯折处发生相位跃变;回路输出端能量随传输距离的增加呈周期性变化,且在半个周期内,可将Y型分束器分光比从1.3调节到2.4(<2μm),使耦合结构中单个输出端的强度峰谷比达到2.1(<6μm)。利用锥形光纤耦合激发出的荧光,可在远场直接显示回路的能量传输状态,并在传输距离改变时对能量的耦合情况进行实时反映,实现回路输出性能的大范围调节,为复杂微光子器件的搭建及性能调节提供了一种直观、简便的方法。     

电磁脉冲对CMOS与非门的干扰和损伤效应与机理

利用Sentaurus-TCAD建立了CMOS与非门电路的二维电热模型,仿真研究了在电磁脉冲注入下,CMOS与非门电路产生的扰乱和损伤效应及其机理。结果表明,在EMP注入下,电路输出电压、内部的峰值温度呈周期性的“下降-上升”,当注入功率较大时,EMP撤销后输出电压停留在异常值,PMOS源极电流增加,温度不断上升,最终烧毁在PMOS源极,这是因为器件内部产生了闩锁效应。随着脉宽的增加, 损伤功率阈值减小而损伤能量阈值增大,通过数据拟合得到脉宽与损伤功率阈值和损伤能量阈值的关系。该结果可对EMP损伤效应进行评估并对器件级EMP抗毁伤加固设计具有指导作用。     

Multi-state optical flip-flop memory based on ring lasers coupled through the same gain medium

We investigate a system consisting of multiple ring lasers coupled by a single gain medium. All the ring lasers share a common feedback arm. The output power of an individual laser shows periodic oscillations as a function of time. The periodicity of the oscillation is determined by the ratio of the roundtrip times of the feedback arm and the ring cavity. In the case that two of such ring lasers are coupled, either their oscillation periodicities are synchronized, or the system is bi-stable. In the latter operation regime, the system can act as an optical flip-flop memory whose state be switched by injection of external light. The concept can be extended to multi-state operations; an eight-state optical flip-flop memory is experimentally demonstrated.     

噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制对线性过阻尼系统的随机共振的影响

针对由加性、乘性噪声和周期信号共同作用的线性过阻尼系统, 在噪声交叉关联强度受到时间周期调制的情况下,利用随机平均法推导了系统响应的信噪比的解析表达式. 研究发现这类系统比噪声间互不相关或噪声交叉关联强度为常数的线性系统具有更丰富的动力学特性, 系统响应的信噪比随交叉关联调制频率的变化出现周期振荡型随机共振, 噪声的交叉关联参数导致随机共振现象的多样化.噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制的引入有利于提高对微弱周期信号检测的灵敏度和实现对周期信号的频率估计. 关键词： 随机共振 周期振荡型共振 噪声交叉关联强度 信噪比     

Effect of Photo-Induced Periodic Gain Structure on Oscillation Power and Tunability in Polymer Dye Laser

Pumping dye-doped organic polymer by interference pattern of a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG 532 nm laser to induce a periodic gain-structure and confining it within a stable optical resonator, the oscillation output can be effectively enhanced in comparison with either that of uniform irradiation, i.e., pumping, or of distributed feedback (DFB) operation, and the oscillation wavelength becomes tunable by adjusting the period of the interference pattern. Using Rhodamine-B as a dopant over the range from 200 to 1000 ppm, the oscillation output was enhanced by - 10 dB, which was larger than the output of the uniform irradiation and was - 30% greater than the DFB scheme. Moreover, changing the period of the interference pattern by adjusting the setting angle of the Koster prism enables us to vary the oscillation wavelength around 600 nm.     

注入半导体激光器混沌相位周期控制方法研究

提出外部光注入半导体激光器混沌相位控制方法，通过周期调制注入光的相位相移将激光器的混沌控制到多种周期状态.数值结果表明：在不同强度光注入下，(1)通过半波长周期相位相移调制控制混沌激光到周期态、双周期态、三周期态、四周期态以及多周期态等；(2)通过四分之一波长周期相位相移调制控制混沌激光到周期态和多周期态，并在高频调制控制时能够产生激光锁模现象，其锁模区域是19—21GHz；(3)波长周期相位相移调制控制也能使混沌激光控制到三周期态和多周期态等. 关键词： 混沌 控制 激光器 周期     

W波段带状注扩展互作用振荡器的粒子模拟

设计了一种工作在W波段的振荡器。采用宽高比值为2的薄矩形电子注降低空间电荷效应,周期耦合腔慢波线作为高频结构以增加功率容量,阶梯渐变矩形波导作为输出结构,使输出结构与高频结构匹配连接减少反射。利用三维PIC粒子模拟程序进行数值模拟,分析慢波结构的周期数及周期长度对输出功率、频率及效率的影响。结果表明：当阴极电压为13.0~16.1 kV时,谐振腔能正常工作;谐振腔周期数为9,阴极电压为15.7 kV时输出功率和转换效率最大,输出峰值功率大于1.9 kW,平均功率为980 W,频率为91.6 GHz,转换效率达25%,输出频率随谐振腔周期长度的减小而增大。     

Chaos in a multimode solid-state laser system

When a nonlinear crystal is placed within a multimode solid-state laser cavity, deterministic fluctuations are induced in the output intensity. In this paper, the results of our studies of the intensity noise in a diode pumped, intracavity frequency doubled Nd:YAG (neodymium doped yttrium aluminum garnet) laser will be presented. First, a novel technique to eliminate these fluctuations is described. Second, the observation of antiphase states in the laser output is discussed. These states are characterized by a cyclic periodic pulsing of the individual longitudinal mode intensities. Finally, the statistical properties of chaotic intensity fluctuations are characterized. It is be demonstrated that it is possible to accurately model the laser dynamics by a system of globally coupled, nonlinear oscillators.     

简并光学参量振荡器混沌反控制

提出一种实现简并光学参量振荡器混沌反控制的方法，用正弦信号调制简并光学参量振荡器的基模衰减率，使简并光学参量振荡器从定态输出转化为混沌态.数值模拟结果表明，选择不同的调制幅度和调制角频率，只要满足系统的最大李雅谱诺夫指数大于零，即可实现不同的混沌轨道重构.通过比较最大李雅谱诺夫指数λ_max随调制幅度和调制角频率变化曲线， 指出系统从周期态调制到混沌态比从无亚谐波输出的定态调制到混沌态更容易，有更宽的调制幅度和调制角频率选择范围. 关键词： 简并光学参量振荡器 混沌反控制 调制     

基于光纤环形腔光数据包循环复制的实验研究

通过实验研究了利用不同分光比耦合器构成的光纤环形腔实现光数据包循环复制的效果,并理论分析了影响复制效果的结构因素。耦合器分光比、光纤环形腔中的损耗和噪声对复制效果有不同的影响。光纤环形腔中光放大器、滤波器的加入,以及光脉冲直流基座的降低,可以明显改善输出的幅值和复制序列长度。但实验显示,接近等幅复制的光放大会引起光纤环形腔的自激。在这一情况下,在输出端增加饱和半导体光放大器（SOA）可提高复制信号的识别效果。     

Slave-master dynamics of semiconductor laser with short external cavity

In this paper, the dynamical response of a slave semiconductor laser, with short cavity, under injection of a chaotic light from a master semiconductor laser has been widely studied. This is analyzed numerically via bifurcation diagrams, in terms of the phase and strength of the feedback, as control parameters. It is shown that, both of these parameters should be considered in the dynamical response of the slave laser. Our numerical calculations show that the dynamics of the slave laser imitates the master laser, in addition to the feedback strength, it also heavily depends on the injection dynamics and rates. Numerical results also show that for different values of the control parameters, the intensity of the slave laser output can be fully different from the injection source. However, we found out under appropriate conditions, that the dynamics of the slave can be the same as the master laser. The results also show that the output of the slave laser, compared to its output without injection, can be stabled in the appropriate values of the injection rate from the master laser.     

Flat-top interleavers with chromatic dispersion compensator based on phase dispersive free space Mach-Zehnder interferometer

In this paper, novel interleavers using circular cavities (CC) in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) has been presented and demonstrated for the first time, in which CCs act as phase dispersive mirrors which exhibit a periodic dependence on the frequency of light. Three implementation schemes have been proposed and investigated. Theoretical analysis shows the spectral characteristics of each scheme in a 50-GHz channel spacing application. Furthermore, the chromatic dispersion (CD) of each output comb can be flattened within passband by appending an additional CC. The result shows that the proposed designs with novel interferometer technique can simultaneously provide flat top passbands, high isolation stopband and low CD value as well.     

Fluorescence enhancement from an array of subwavelength metal apertures

We report the resonant excitation of a fluorescing molecular monolayer applied to a periodic array of subwavelength apertures in a metal film. The peak fluorescence occurs under conditions of maximum transmission of the excitation light, which indicates strong enhancement of the incident light within the apertures under resonant conditions. Fluorescence output normalized to the aperture fill fraction is enhanced by nearly 40 times, and the rate of photobleaching is increased by approximately a factor of 2, suggesting an increase in the fluorescence yield.     

二值噪声激励下欠阻尼周期势系统的随机共振

研究了二值噪声和周期信号共同激励下欠阻尼周期势系统的随机共振. 利用随机能量法计算了系统的平均输入能量和平均输出信号的振幅和相位差, 讨论了二值噪声对随机共振的影响. 发现随着噪声强度的增大, 平均输入能量曲线存在一个极小值和一个极大值, 系统出现先抑制后共振的现象; 同时, 系统信噪比曲线随噪声强度的增加出现单峰现象, 说明系统存在随机共振现象.