Gorenstein环上的Gorenstein平坦和内射

设R是一个Gorenstein环. 证明了, 如果I是R的一个理想且使得R/I是一个半单环, 则R/I作为右R-模的Gorenstein平坦维数与R/I作为左R-模的Gorenstein内射维数是相等的. 另外证明了, 如果R→S是一个环同态且_SE是左S-模范畴的一个内射余生成元, 则S作为右R-模的Gorenstein平坦维数与E作为左R-模的Gorenstein内射维数是相等的. 同时给出了这些结果的一些应用.     

有限生成平坦模的投射性和内射性

本文给出了每个有限生成平坦模内射，既投射又内射的环类的刻划．给出了每个有限生成平坦模既投射又内射这一环类的分类     

广义FP—内射模、广义平坦模与某些环

左（右）R－模A称为GFP－内射模，如果ExtR(M,A)=0对任－2－表现R－模M成立；左（右）R－模称为G－平坦的，如果Tor1^R(M,A)=0(Tor1^R(AM)=0)对于任一2－表现右（左）R－模M成立；环R称左（右）R－半遗传环，如果投射左（右）R－模的有限表现子模是投射的，环R称为左（右）G－正而环，如果自由左（右）R－模的有限表现子模为其直和项，研究了GFP－内射模和G－平坦模的一些性质，给出了它们的一些等价刻划，并利用它们刻划了凝聚环，G－半遗传环和G－正则环。     

内射模的t－平坦性

设Ｒ为环，ｔ是左Ｒ－模范畴的一个遗传挠理论．文中证明了下述各点等价：（１）每个内射左Ｒ－模是ｔ－平坦的；（２）每个ｔ－有限表现左Ｒ－模的内射包络是ｔ－平坦的；（３）每个ｔ－有限表现左Ｒ－模是自由Ｒ－模的子模；（４）每个ｔ－有限表现左Ｒ－模是自反的且其对偶模是Ｈ－有限生成的．     

关于ann-内射模和ann-平坦模

左R—模E是ann—内射的。如果对于R的每个有限生成右零化子理想r(L)到R的R—模同态都能延拓为到E的R—模同态.同样,我们称左R—模M是ann—平坦的如果对于R的每个有限生成右零化子理想r (L),都可以得到正合列0→r(L)⊕_RM→R__R⊕M.在本文中,我们证明了R—模B是ann—平坦的当且仅当它的示性模B~·=Hom_R(B,Q/Z)是ann—内射的.     

内射和平坦L-半格

研究内射和平坦L-半格的一些性质,证明L-半格P是内射的当且仅当函子HomL(-,P)把单同态变为满映射。同时得到投射的L-半格是平坦的。     

FP—内射环和IF环的几个特征

本文给出了FP—内射环和IF环的如下几个特征:(l)R为右FP—内射环当且仅当任意左R—模正合列Kⁿ→Kⁿ→N→0 N为无挠模,当且仅当任一n阶矩阵环为右P—内射环;(2)R为左IF环当且仅当任一有限生成左R—模均可嵌入平坦模;(3)R为IF环当且仅当R为伪凝聚的上平坦环。     

S-内射模及S-内射包络

设R是环.设S是一个左R-模簇,E是左R-模.若对任何N∈S,有Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为S-内射模.本文证明了若S是Baer模簇,则关于S-内射模的Baer准则成立;若S是完备模簇,则每个模有S-内射包络;若对任何单模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为极大性内射模;若R是交换环,且对任何挠模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为正则性内射模.作为应用,证明了每个模有极大性内射包络.也证明了交换环R是SM环当且仅当T/R的正则性内射包e(T/R)是∑-正则性内射模,其中T=T(R)表示R的完全分式环,当且仅当每一GV-无挠的正则性内射模是∑-正则性内射模.     

$(m,d)$-内射盖与Gorenstein $(m,d)$-平坦模

研究了$(m,d)$-内射$R$-模作成的类是(预)盖类的条件,证明了$(m,d)$-凝聚环上的每一个左$R$-模都具有$(m,d)$-内射盖.在此基础上,又引入研究了Gorenstein $(m,d)$-平坦模和Gorenstein $(m,d)$-内射模,证明了$(m,d)$-凝聚环上的左$R$-模$M$是Gorenstein$(m,d)$-平坦模的充分必要条件是它的特征模$M^{+}$是Gorenstein $(m,d)$-内射模.推广了Goresntein平坦模和Goresntein $n$-平坦模上的一些结果.     

极小内射模与极小平坦模

在本文中,我们引进了极小内射模、极小平模模以及M.P环的概念,给出了它们的一些特征刻画,并用这两类模刻画了D edek ind环,VN正则环.     

On Hopfian Rings

The main results proved in this paper are:(i) If R is a boolean hopfian ring then the polynomial ring R[T] is hopfian.(ii) Let R and S be hopfian rings. Suppose the only central idempotents in S are 0 and 1 and that S is not a homomorphic image of R. Then R × S is a hopfian ring.     

投射可迁环上矩阵环的若当同态

设R′是一个环,Mn′（R′）是R′上的n′×n′矩阵环.如果环R有不变基数性质并且每个有限生成的投射左R-模是自由模,则R是一个投射自由环.如果环R≌Mr（S）,其中S是一个投射自由环,则R是一个投射可迁环.当R是一个投射可迁环时,给出了从Mn′（R′）到Mn（R）（n′≥n≥2）的若当同态的代数公式.     

Epimorphisms of rings,interpretations of modules and strictly wild algebras

Abstract It is shown that an epimorphism from a ring R to a ring S induces an embedding of the Ziegler spectrum of S as a closed subset of the Ziegler spectrum of R.     

Primitivity of skew polynomial and skew laurent polynomial rings

Let R be a noetherian P.I. ring and S an automorphism of R. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the primitivity of the skew Laurent polynomial ring R[t;t^-1S] and the skew polynomial ring R[t,S] are given.     

S-Cohn–Jordan Extensions

Let a monoid S act on a ring R by injective endomorphisms and A(R; S) denote the S-Cohn–Jordan extension of R. A series of results relating properties of R and that of A(R; S) are presented. In particular it is shown that: (1) A(R; S) is semiprime (prime) iff R is semiprime (prime), provided R is left Noetherian; (2) if R is a semiprime left Goldie ring, then so is A(R; S), Q(A(R; S)) = A(Q(R); S) and udim R = udim A; (3) A(R; S) is semisimple iff R is semisimple, provided R is left Artinian. Some applications to the skew semigroup ring R#S are given.     

Arithmetical and semihereditary semigroup rings

In this paper conditions on the commutative ring R (with identity) and the commutative semigroup ring S (with identity) are found which characterize those semigroup rings R[S] which are reduced or have weak global dimension at most one. Likewise, those semigroup rings R[S] which are semihereditary are completely determined in terms of R and S.     

关于R—投射模是投射模的环

本文研究了所有Ｒ—投射模都是投射模的环（ＲＰ—环），得出了它的几个等价条件，证明了：Ｓ＝Ｒｎ为ＲＰ—环当且仅当Ｒ为ＲＰ—环；∑ｎｉ＝１Ｒｉ为ＲＰ—环当且仅当每个Ｒｉ为ＲＰ—环．讨论了ＲＰ—环的左投射维数．     

环的（几乎）优越扩张

设环S是环R的优越扩张．本文证明了如一环是右IF-环；则另一环亦是，同时还得出了一个S是SF-环是正则的充要条件．     

Uniform rank over schmidt differential operator rings

This paper is concerned with the question of when a Schmidt differential operator ring S over a ring R must have the same uniform rank or reduced rank as R. Also, some information about those prime ideals of R which are invariant under a Schmidt higher derivation is derived. All rings in this paper are associative with unit and all modules are unital right modules.

In [1], Bell and Goodearl proved that for a Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt extension T of a ring R, the rank of T and the rank of R agree when R is a right noetherian ring with no Z-torsion which is tame as a right module over itself. In this paper, we show that for a Schmidt differential operator ring S over a right noetherian ring R with no Z-torsion which is tame as a right module over itself the rank of S and the rank of R agree. Also, for any right noetherian R, it is proved that R_R and S_S have the same reduced rank.     

The ring of quotients of R(S)

A ring of quotients of the semigroup ring R(S) is discussed where R has a σ-set Σ and S has a σ-set Δ. In particular, we study the cases where (1) R is an integral domain and S is a commutative cancellative semigroup, (2) R is a commutative ring and S is a semilattice and (3) R is a commutative ring and S is a Rees matrix semigroup over a semigroup. Communicated by G. Lallement