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1.
常用的薄窗粒子探测器,薄窗厚度一般为上百微克/厘米~2,而穿透式薄膜闪烁计数器及穿透式薄膜半导体探测器,物质总厚度至少都在1毫克/厘米~2左右。它们尚不能满足一些物理实验的要求,例如要求入射粒子能量损失非常小的实验、要求记录能量极低粒子的实验,等等。  相似文献   

2.
Laser excitation spectra have been recorded for Ca79Br and Ca81Br in the spectral region 600–630 nm. The use of a 1-m monochromator as a narrow band pass filter (1–2 cm?1) has allowed rotational analysis of the 0-0, 1-1, and 2-2 bands of the B2Σ+ - X2Σ+ transition and the 0-0 and 1-1 bands of the A2Π - X2Σ+ transition. A few additional lines of the 0-1, 1-2, 1-0, and 2-1 bands of the B-X system were used to obtain band origins for vibrational analysis. The main constants for Ca79Br are (in cm?1):
  相似文献   

3.
用脉冲直流放电产生Xe原子亚稳态5p56s[3/2]2和5p56s′[1/2]0.在单光子28000-42000cm-1能量范围内,结合飞行时间质谱技术获得Xe原子共振增强激发光谱.光谱分析表明,所有谱线来源于Xe原子5p56s[3/2]2和5p56s′[1/2]0两个亚稳态吸收单个光子向偶宇称np′、nf′自电离Rydberg态序列的跃迁.实验观测到许多新的自电离能级,并获得更精确和系统的能级位置和量子亏损值数据.  相似文献   

4.
本文用多体刚性椭球模型计算了相对入射能量为190 meV时,氖的同位素原子20Ne,34Ne与钠的同位素分子18Na2,23Na2,37Na2 替代碰撞体系的态态转动激发积分散射截面和总转动激发积分散射截面,在此基础上计算并分析了相互作用势的不同区域对20Ne-18Na2关键词: 多体刚性椭球模型 转动激发积分散射截面 钠同位素分子 椭球等势面  相似文献   

5.
利用铝电极放电产生的Al原子与O2反应生成AlO自由基,在超声射流冷却下在43 0—480nm波长范围观测到AlO自由基B—X跃迁的激光诱导荧光激发谱.光谱振动结构分析表明 所有的谱带属于V′-V″=1,2,3跃迁,并获得基态和激发态的振动频率与非谐性常数.另外还 对其中(1,4)谱带的转动结构进行标识,并得到相应的转动常数和离心畸变系数.对从基态 振动能级V″=5向上跃迁的谱带强度增强进行了讨论. 关键词: 光谱 AlO  相似文献   

6.
用QMD方法,对20Ne (25MeV/A)+20Ne系统周边碰撞做了仔细的分析,讨论了它的特征,以及深部非弹碰撞与碎裂的共存和竞争,并探索了中间质量碎片的来源.  相似文献   

7.
利用兰州放射性次级束流线提供的20Na束流,通过20Naβ+ 20Ne→16O+α过程,测量了20Na的衰变半衰期T1/2及衰变α粒子能谱.结果表明,除了Ed≥2.688MeV的9条较高激发能级的衰变α粒子外,实验中还观察到衰变能量Ed为0.890和1.054MeV,1.991MeV,2.424和2.457MeV的20Ne低激发能级的3条α谱线.  相似文献   

8.
翁瑶  胡海明  王骏 《中国物理 C》2007,31(5):419-422
基于BABAR实验组对e+e→π+ππ+π的反应截面的测量结果, 用VMD模型给出的理论截面拟合实验数据, 首次从单一反应道得到π+ππ+π末态形状因子的所有参数值.  相似文献   

9.
Doppler-limited laser excitation spectroscopy employing narrow-band fluorescence detection was used to obtain a rotational and vibrational analysis in the (0, 0) and (1, 1) bands of the A2Π-X2Σ+ system and the (4, 2) (3, 1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), and (3, 4) bands of the B2Σ+-X2Σ+ system of CaI. The A and B states are deperturbed to obtain spectroscopic constants and Franck-Condon factors. Deperturbation was necessary because of the small separation of the A and B states relative to the AB interaction strength and the A2Π spin-orbit splitting. The main deperturbed constants (in cm?1) are
X2Σ+A2ΠB2Σ+
Te015 958.41 (10)16 383.137 (6)
ωe285.732 (9)288.56 (20)285.747 (9)
ωeχe0.840 (4)0.954 (4)
Be0.094466141 (30)0.0957343 (20)0.0965151 (20)
αe0.000403551 (40)0.0004327 (20)0.0004483 (15)
γe (spin-rot.)0.00301484 (50)0.068767 (79)
Pe?0.066834 (64)
Ae59.175 (1)
  相似文献   

10.
用一束波长为360.55nm的激光,通过N2O分子的(3+1)共振多光子电离(REMPI)过程制备纯净且布居完全处于X2Π(000)态的母体离子N2O+,然后用另一束波长在275—328nm范围内的可调谐激光将制备的N2O+离子激发至预解离电子态A2Σ+.实验发现,由于解离碎片NO+所具有的一定的反冲速度,其TOF质谱峰明显比N2O+母体宽.通过分析NO+碎片TOF质谱峰形状,得到了解离产物的总平均平动能〈ET〉;通过考察〈ET〉随光解能量的变化,发现光解能量在32000cm-1附近约250cm-1的变化 关键词: N2O+离子A2Σ+态 TOF质谱峰 预解离机理  相似文献   

11.
制备出确定旋轨态的OCS+(X2∏)离子,在260~325 nm波长范围内研究了OCS+经由B2+←X23/2(000)和B2+←X21/2(000,001)跃迁的分质量光解离谱.由光解离谱得到OCS+(B2+)电子态的光谱常数υ1(CS stretch)=828.9(810.4) cm-1,υ2(bend)=491.3 cm-1和υ3(CO stretch)=1887.2 cm-1.在B2+←X2∏跃迁谱中只能观察到B2+(010)←X21/2(000)跃迁的谱峰, 而观察不到B2+←X23/2(000)跃迁的谱峰. 用X2∏电子态的(000)21/2和(010)2+1/2电子振动能级之间的K耦合解释了这种B2+的υ2弯曲振动模的激发对X2∏电子态的旋轨分裂分量(Ω=1/2,3/2)的相关性  相似文献   

12.
We have studied the 0 production rate in the reaction 3+3 in the energy range 1.6W 7.5 GeV with the CELLO detector at PETRA. Our analysis points to a substantial yield of 00+ events in particular atW >4.0 GeV. We give cross sections for the 02+2 and 00+ final states and calculate upper limits for the reaction 00 (1700) 00+.Now at CERN  相似文献   

13.
对a2(1320)→π+π+π过程的衰变振幅进行张量分析,展示了如何得到三体衰变振幅.  相似文献   

14.
本文基于离子分子SH2-基态势能面,应用含时波包方法研究了反应S-(2P)+H2(1Σ+g)→SH-(1Σ)+H(2S)的动力学行为. 给出了反应几率和积分截面随碰撞能的变化关系,结果表明,在讨论的所有碰撞能量范围内二者均存在显著的振荡结构. 当初始转动量子数j=0,2,4,6,8,10和振动量子数v=0,1,2,3,4时,从总反应几率数值计算中可以看出,双原子H2的振动激发和转动激发显著提高了反应活性. 同时积分散射截面的理论值与前人的实验值相符合.  相似文献   

15.
The unitarization of the amplitude for the decay process K 10 → π+π and allowance for the rescattering of final-state pions in the decay process K + → π+π+π make it possible to evaluate, by using the parameters extracted from data on K → 2π decays, the K + → π+π+π decay width. The result agrees with the experimental width value at a level of a few percent. Allowance for corrections for higher order terms of the momentum expansion of the amplitude for the decay process K + → π+π+π leads to the slope-parameter value of g ++−th = 0.2182, which agrees with its experimental counterpart, g ++−exp = 0.2154 ± 0.0035.  相似文献   

16.
Flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) decays of the B-meson are a very useful tool for studying possible physics scenarios beyond the standard model (SM), where of the many FCNC modes radiative, purely leptonic and semi-leptonic decays of the B-meson are relatively clean tests. Within this context, the BELLE collaboration has measured the process BK * γ and also searched for the BK 1(1270)γ process. Theoretical analyses of these processes are yielding similar values of the relevant form factors. In this work we have used this upper bound in studying the angular correlations for the related semi-leptonic decay mode B K 1(1270)(→ρ 0 K ) + , where we have used the form factors that have already been estimated for the BK 1(1270)γ mode. Note that the additional form factors that are required were calculated using large energy effective theory (LEET).  相似文献   

17.
25MeV/u 40)Ar+209Bi裂变反应研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
实验对25MeV/u 40Ar+209Bi体系的裂变反应,利用线性动量转移的分窗选择不同的激发能,研究裂变动能分布和质量分布与热核初始激发能的关系.实验证实激发能小于380MeV时裂变总动能分布与低激发能复合核相似.激发能大于380MeV时,最可几动能呈现出随激发增加而增加,并出现高能非对称性,而且质量分布宽度随激发能增加而迅速增大.  相似文献   

18.
The e + e π + π π + π cross section is calculated for energies of 0.65 ≤ √s ≤ 1 GeV in the framework of the generalized hidden local symmetry model. The calculations are compared with the data of CMD-2 and BaBaR. It is shown that the inclusion of heavy isovector resonances ρ(1450) and ρ(1700) is necessary for reconciling calculations with the data. It is found that, at √s ≈ 1 GeV, the contributions of the above resonances are much larger, by a factor of 30, than the ρ(770) one, and amount to a considerable fraction ∼0.3–0.6 of the latter at √sm ρ. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

19.
利用两裂片符合下的轻粒子测量,研究了25MeV/u 40Ar+197Au反应中轻粒子的在平面和出平面发射.对于中速p,d,t,α粒子,观测到粒子在平面发射几率增大,这表明该反应中存在旋转效应.该现象随着粒子质量增大和碰撞参数增大而变得更加明显.同时也观测到类弹粒子主要为在平面发射.  相似文献   

20.
A 2Δ-2Π system of NiF has been obtained in emission from a “composite wall hollow cathode” in the blue region. High-dispersion rotational analysis has led to the following constants (in cm?1):
X2Σ+A2ΠB2Σ+
Te015 624.67(5)15 700.52(12)
ωe238.7496(33)241.19(7)242.63(17)
ωeχe0.62789(64)0.53(5) (Pekeris)1.17(12) (Pekeris)
Be0.0693254(84)0.070460(14)0.071572(22)
αe × 1042.640(35)2.15(10)3.95(2)
Ae45.8968(52)
Re(A?)2.8286(2)2.8057(3)2.7839(4)
  相似文献   

2Π1/22Π3/22Δ3/22Δ5/2
B0.38610.38860.37720.3792
D × 1060.460.350.400.37
p0.154
pj?3.8 × 10-6
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