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1.
A new type of preparation employing153Sm metallic-hydroxide macroaggregates (153Sm-MHM) for radiation synovectomy was developed. The radiopharmaceutical was prepared by reacting the aqueous solution of153SmCl3 with sodium borohydride solution in 0.5N NaOH. Microscopic analysis showed that153Sm-MHM mean particle size was 4 m (range 1–15 m) avoiding the formation of fine particles (<1 m) which were153Sm-hydroxide macroaggregates preparations (153Sm-HM). Also, suspension properties as sedimentation rate, were better for153Sm-MHM than for153Sm-hydroxyapatite and153Sm-HM. Biological studies in normal rabbits demonstrated high retention into de Knee joint space even at 48 h after administration of153Sm-MHM (>99%).  相似文献   

2.
Three routes of chemical processes for a multicurie production of153Gd have been established and demonstrated using one gram of Eu2O3 as target irradiated under a neutron flux of 5.0·1013n/cm2/s for 42 days. Simulated experiments with the synthetic solution containing appropriate amounts of Gd and Eu and the tracers were performed throughout the established chemical process for verifying its feasibility and the effectiveness. The results show that a high specific activity of 100 Ci/g Gd with the desired radionuclide purity of greater than 99.999% of153Gd can be obtained. The chemical yield and processing time among the processes were compared.  相似文献   

3.
A solid phase radioimmunoassay for triiodothyronine (T3) has been developed using antibody-immobilized serum albumin microspheres. Antibody albumin microspheres were prepared using a spinning disc aerosol generator. The low density of the antibody-albumin microspheres gives greater mobility for the particles there by ensuring better kinetics to the antigen-antibody reaction. The assay has a single incubation of one hour at 37° C and the separation of the antigen-antibody complex is accomplished by centrifugation. The sensitivity of this assay is 0.3 ng/cm3 and has a range of 0.3–4 ng/cm3.  相似文献   

4.
Samarium-153-EDTMP (ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate), for its promising biological properties, has been proved as a palliating therapeutic agent for boné cancer in human beings. In this article, we present the results on synthesis and structure analysis of Samarium-153-EDTMP. In a basic medium,153Sm-EDTMP can be readily prepared with a complexing yield not less than 98%, and it is confirmed that the ratio of the ligand to Sm is 11, and the charge of153Sm-EDTMP is negative two.  相似文献   

5.
Samarium-153-ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonate (153Sm-EDTMP) has been used to palliate pain resulting from bone cancer. This paper describes the preparation of153SmCl3 from irradiated natural samarium and the ability of153Sm to complex with EDTMP in liquid and in freeze-dried forms. The evaluation of radiolabeled EDTMP was done by paper chromatography. A rapid evaluation of free153SmCl3 and153Sm-EDTMP was developed using a miniaturized chromatographic system.  相似文献   

6.
A stack of natural samarium was bombarded with 87 MeV alpha particles. Cumulative cross sections for the production of153Gd,151Gd,149Gd,147Gd,146Gd have been studied using gamma-ray spectroscopy.  相似文献   

7.
The behavior of153Sm-EDTMP in vitro and vivo is analyzed by the size exclusion HPLC. The experimental results show that EDTMP amounts have an obvious effect on the stability in vitro and uptake of153Sm-EDTMP in the liver. HPLC analysis of urine sample indicates that153Sm-EDTMP es excreted in the original form. The behavior in vivo of153Sm-EDTMP containing 4 μg is similar to that of153Sm-EDTMP containing 50 μg EDTMP at 1 h post-injection.  相似文献   

8.
Studies on liquid-liquid extraction of trace level cerium and gadolinium,141Ce and153Gd, from HCl and HNO3 media with liquid cation exchanger, HDEHP reveal that a quantitative separation of the elements from an admixture of the two radioisotopes can be achieved with 0.1% HDEHP and 0.01N HCl. The condition is also valid for separation of trace amount of153Gd from bulk or macro quantity of cerium.  相似文献   

9.
Higher than 90% of113mIn radioactivity was bound to microaggregates. The liver uptake in mice was (80%) with low lung uptake (1.3%). With respect to99mTc-microaggregated albumin, the radiochemical yield was higher than 95%. The liver uptake in mice was about (80%) with low lung uptake (1.7%). The stability of the microaggregates was followed for two months.  相似文献   

10.
An improved and rapid method for determination of90Sr via its daughter nuclide,90Y, in aqueous samples from the low-level radioactive wastes by Cerenkov counting was established. This technique is applicable to beta particles maximum energies greater than 0.263 MeV in aqueous solution. A comparison of90Sr determination by Cerenkov counting and standard wet chemical separation techniques indicates a high degree of correlation and excellent agreement. For a 20 ml aqueous sample following the prescribed experimental conditions and a 60 min counting interval, the detection limit was 0.20 dpm/ml (0.10 pCi/ml), and the relative deviation is less then 5%.  相似文献   

11.
A chemical process for the separation of147Nd/147Pm from fission products of synthetic radioactive waste solution has been developed. The process includes: (1) denitration, (2) removal of high concentration of uranium by 30% TBP/kerosene extraction, (3) removal of95Nb,103Ru,137Cs and part of90Sr by 50% TBP/dodecane extraction, (4) separation of147Nd/147Pm from part of90Sr and95Zr by oxalic acid precipitation, and (5) removal of144Ce by mixture of 0.4M D2EHPA and 0.2M TBP extraction. Experimental results indicate that the recovery of147Nd/147Pm in the final separated solution is about 90%. The purification of147Nd and147Pm from some other rare earth elements, viz.153Sm,154Eu and144Ce was further investigated by using a Dowex 50W×8 ion-exchanger. Parameters of flow rate, eluent concentration and pH were examined. The results show that the recovery and radionuclide purity of147Nd plus147Pm under the present separation conditions are 77.8% and 98.6% for diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and 87.3% and 99.5% for nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), respectively.  相似文献   

12.
Summary A non-destructive neutron-activation method for the determination of samarium in rocks, based on activation with epithermal neutrons, is described. By this means the formation of153Sm, as compared to most interfering radionuclides, is considerably higher than by thermal neutron activation. The precision of the method is 2–3% in the range of 3–25 ppm, and the sensivity is about 0,1 ppm. Results are presented for some standard rocks. The influence of other rare earth nuclides on the measurement of the 41 KeV X-ray of153Sm has been investigated.
Zerstörungsfreie Bestimmung von Samarium in Gesteinen durch Aktivierungsanalyse mit epithermischen Neutronen
Zusammenfassung Die Bildung von153Sm ist hierbei im Vergleich zu den meisten störenden Radionukliden beträchtlich größer als bei der Aktivierung mit thermischen Neutronen. Die Präzision des Verfahrens beträgt 2–3% im Bereich von 3–25 ppm, die Empfindlichkeit etwa 0,1 ppm. Für einige Standardgesteine werden die Ergebnisse angeführt. Der Einfluß anderer Nuklide Seltener Erden auf die Messung der 41 keV Röntgenstrahlung von153Sm wurde untersucht.
  相似文献   

13.
Octyl‐functionalized hybrid magnetic mesoporous (Fe3O4·nSiO2·meso‐hybrid‐C8) microspheres were synthesized and applied in the isolation and pre‐concentration of low‐concentration peptides prior to direct analysis by matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF MS). Such microspheres possess high surface area (324 m2/g), hydrophobic group (C8), relatively large pore volume (0.304 cm3/g), uniform pore diameter (~3.7 nm), and magnetic responsivity, which make them a simple and efficient kind of adsorbent for the enrichment of low‐concentration peptides. For bovine serum albumin (BSA, 15 fmol μL–1) digest, after concentration by Fe3O4·nSiO2·meso‐hybrid‐C8 microspheres, the enrichment performance was evidently better than those obtained by solvent evaporation and C8‐functionalized magnetic particles, and comparable to those obtained by commercial Anchor chip target and ZipTipC18 pipette tip. Such microspheres were further applied in the enrichment of the tryptic digests of rat cerebellum proteins and endogenous peptides of crude human serum, and more peaks with higher signal‐to‐noise (S/N) ratio were obtained than before pre‐concentration. Furthermore, the pre‐concentration reproducibility of magnetic microspheres for biological samples was good, and the limit of detection (LOD) for BSA digests by MALDI‐TOF MS was decreased by at least one order of magnitude compared with that obtained without pre‐concentration. All the above‐mentioned results indicate that the synthesized Fe3O4·nSiO2·meso‐hybrid‐C8 microspheres are promising for the enrichment of low‐concentration peptides from complex biosamples. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
A new approach, combining metal coordination with the molecular imprinting technique, was developed to prepare affinity materials. Magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres in monosize form were used for specific recognition toward the target protein. The magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres were prepared by dispersion polymerization in the presence of magnetite nanopowder. Surface imprinted magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres based on metal coordination were prepared and used for the selective recognition of human serum albumin. Iminodiacetic acid was used as the metal coordinating agent and human serum albumin was anchored by Cu2+ ions on the surface of magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres by metal coordination. The magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres were coated with a polymer formed by condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 3‐aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. The human serum albumin imprinted magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and particle size analysis. The maximum adsorption capacity of human serum albumin imprinted magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres was 37.7 mg/g polymer at pH 6.0. The selectivity experiments of human serum albumin imprinted magnetic poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microspheres prepared with different concentrations in the presence of lysozyme, bovine serum albumin and cytochrome C were performed in order to determine the relative selectivity coefficients.  相似文献   

15.
The understanding of the role of polyelectrolytes in the synthesis of inorganic materials could provide effective routes towards design of advanced materials. In this study, negatively charged poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) is employed as a modifier in hydrothermal synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HA). The results indicate that both the morphology and particle size could be well controlled by adjusting the PSS concentration. The presence of PSS (within the range of 0–9.6 wt%) modified the growth pattern of HA crystallites and results in particles from the ribbons to microspheres. The building units of various microspheres change from nanofibers to nanorods or nanoplates. Along with that, the microspheres become smaller and more compact at higher PSS concentrations. The adsorption of PSS onto certain crystal faces as well as the complexing effect of PSS with Ca2+ can be considered as the controlling factors which determine the influence of PSS on the growth mode. The drug release study indicates that the flower-like HA microspheres can be possibly used as effective carriers for biomedical applications. The present synthesis method is simple and controllable, and can provide a convenient route to synthesize uniform HA microspheres with different sizes and hierarchical structures.  相似文献   

16.
An efficient analytical method for the determination of low-levels of226Ra and224Ra by alpha spectrometry is described. A cation exchange column was used to separate the analyte from other constituents in the sample (1–50 mL). After preconcentration and separation, the radium was electrodeposited onto a stainless steel disc from a solution of ammonium oxalate and hydrochloric acid. The electrodeposition was accomplished by the addition of platinum in microgram amounts. Linear responses were greater than two orders of magnitude. Detection limits of the procedure, taken as three times the standard deviation of several reagent blank analyses, were (1.8±0.3)×10–4 Bq and (2.9±0.3)×10–4 Bq for226Ra and224Ra, respectively. Recoveries of226Ra and224Ra ranged from 90% to 100% when samples of drinking water, well water, and dissolved bones were analyzed. Precision was calculated to be less than 5% for the determination of226Ra. Matrix effects were studied for salts of barium, magnesium, iron, and calcium.  相似文献   

17.
A procedure is described for the large scale production of radiochemically and radionuclidically pure153Sm economically, from neutron irradiated natural Sm targets. Cation-exchange chromatography using 200–400 mesh Dowex-50×8 resin in the elution mode was used with 0.2M -hydroxyisobutyric acid (-HIBA) as the eluent at pH 4.7±1 and at 26±1 °C for this purpose. Typical decontaminations of carrier-free(155+156)Eu radioactive impurities, of the order of 5×102, could be achieved in individual fractions, from millicurie amounts of153Sm activity produced in milligram quantities of heavily neutron-irradiated natural Sm targets. Even though the153Sm yields were at about 3% at these decontamination levels of impurities, the yields increased to an average of about 50% at about 95% level of decontamination of these impurities. It has been shown that the method is successful for producing radiochemically and radionuclidically pure153Sm in sufficiently high radioactive concentrations for its probable conversion into153SmEDTMP complex, a potential radiopharmaceutical useful in the palliative therapy of metastatic bone cancer.  相似文献   

18.
The possibility to use the most intensive gamma-peak of239Np for INAA of uranium with epithermal neutrons and high resolution Ge(Li)-spectrometry is evaluated. A way for calculation of the peak area of overlapping peaks of153Sm and239Np is proposed. This can be used in other similar cases in the practice of NAA. On this basis a scheme for NAA of uranium in geological objects is proposed. Lower detection limit is 8·10−8 g U the precision 5–10% (relative standard deviation). The accuracy is demonstrated by the analysis of some geological standard reference materials.  相似文献   

19.
Debris from Chinese twenty-sixth nuclear explosion test (October 16, 1980) was collected by a high volume air sampler equipped with five-stage cascade impactors at the ground level in Fukuoka, Japan. The variations of radionuclide concentrations were measured for a period of about ten months following the test. The fallout seemed to be injected into the lower stratosphere as well as the troposphere because the effect persisted for about eight months until June 1981. The141Ce/95Zr and141Ce/144Ce of the particles smaller than 1.1 μm were relatively constant in spite of different collection periods. However, in the particle range larger than 1.1 μm, depletion of141Ce atom was observed and it was greater in the larger particles, but it reached gradually a constant value as time passed. This variation pattern was explained by the time difference between particle formation and detonation and the height of the fireball when the particles were formed.  相似文献   

20.
This study presented an approach to prepare monodisperse immobilized Ti4+ affinity chromatography (Ti4+-IMAC) microspheres for specific enrichment of phosphopeptides in phosphoproteome analysis. Monodisperse polystyrene seed microspheres with a diameter of ca. 4.8 μm were first prepared by a dispersion polymerization method. Monodisperse microspheres with a diameter of ca. 13 μm were prepared using the seed microspheres by a single-step swelling and polymerization method. Ti4+ ion was immobilized after chemical modification of the microspheres with phosphonate groups. The specificity of the Ti4+-IMAC microspheres to phosphopeptides was demonstrated by selective enrichment of phosphopeptides from mixture of tryptic digests of α-casein and bovine serum albumin (BSA) at molar ratio of 1 to 500 by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. The sensitivity of detection for phosphopeptides determined by MALDI-TOF MS was as low as 5 fmol for standard tryptic digest of β-casein. The Ti4+-IMAC microspheres were compared with commercial Fe3+-IMAC adsorbent and homemade Zr4+-IMAC microspheres for enrichment of phosphopeptides. The phosphopeptides and non-phosphopeptides identified by Fe3+-IMAC, Zr4+-IMAC and Ti4+-IMAC methods were 26, 114, 127 and 181, 11, 11 respectively for the same tryptic digest samples. The results indicated that the Ti4+-IMAC had the best performance for enrichment of phosphopeptides.  相似文献   

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