超高效液相色谱法测定涂料中11种紫外吸收剂

建立了同时测定涂料中11种苯甲酮类和苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)分析方法。乳胶漆类样品经水分散后,乙酸乙酯提取;木器清漆类样品以乙腈直接提取。提取液以C18色谱柱为分离柱,在乙腈-水流动相体系下变流速洗脱分离,二极管阵列检测器检测。结果表明,11种紫外吸收剂在0.1~50 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均不小于0.999 0;方法检出限为10~30 mg/kg;3个加标水平下的平均回收率(n=6)为80.7%~107%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0%~8.7%。该方法简单、快速,回收率和精密度良好,适用于涂料中11种紫外吸收剂的同时测定。     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品塑料包装材料中的紫外吸收剂和抗氧化剂

超声萃取结合超高效液相色谱(UPLC)技术,建立了食品塑料包装材料中14种紫外吸收剂及抗氧化剂(UV-0,UV-9,UV-71,UV-329,UV-326,UV-327,UV-234,UV-360,抗氧化剂2246,抗氧化剂425,TH-1790,抗氧化剂3114,抗氧化剂1010和抗氧化剂1076)的高通量检测方法。样品经三氯甲烷-甲醇超声提取,C18色谱柱分离后,乙腈和0.1%甲酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器测定。14种物质在一定的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均不低于0.999 2,方法定量下限(S/N=10)为8.0~33.0 mg/kg,平均回收率为83.6%~116.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.3%~9.5%。方法具有前处理简单、净化效果好等特点,适用于食品塑料包装中14种紫外吸收剂及抗氧化剂的同时测定。     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法检测碳酸饮料中对羟基苯甲酸酯

建立了同时测定碳酸饮料中2种对羟基苯甲酸酯的在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱-紫外检测(Online-SPE-HPLC-UV)方法。碳酸饮料样品经水稀释并经0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤,在线固相萃取柱(Acclaim 120C18)净化,Agilent Extend-C_(18)柱分离,紫外检测器检测。结果表明:2种对羟基苯甲酸酯在0.5~400μg/mL的浓度范围内线性良好,线性相关系数(r~2)均大于0.9999,检出限为0.1~0.2mg/kg,3个水平加标回收率为95.9%~105.2%,其相对标准偏差为1.6%~5.7%。本研究为快速准确的分离测定碳酸饮料中对羟基苯甲酸酯提供了有效方法。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定水果中4种植物生长调节剂

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱(HPLC)法同时测定水果中6-苄基腺嘌呤、噻苯隆、氯吡脲和烯效唑4种植物生长调节剂的方法。水果样品经乙腈提取,氨基固相萃取小柱净化后,于HPLC紫外检测器变波长检测。对6种水果进行添加回收试验,在0.04~0.4 mg/kg添加水平下,方法的回收率为73.1%~102.7%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~12%,方法的检出限(LODs)为0.005~0.01 mg/kg,定量限(LOQs)为0.015~0.03 mg/kg。     

高效液相色谱法测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂EI北大核心CSCD

建立了同时测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂(UV-P、UV-234、UV-320、UV-326、UV-327、UV-328、UV-329和UV-360)的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法。样品经5 m L乙酸乙酯+二氯甲烷(V/V=4:1)在20℃超声提取10 min后,以甲醇、乙腈和水为流动相梯度洗脱,经Eclipse XDB-C_(18)柱分离,在340 nm处检测。UV-P和UV-360以及其他6种紫外线吸收剂分别在0.02~10,0.2~10和0.1~10 mg/L的质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系。8种紫外吸收剂的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;仪器的检出限(S/N=3)为0.0074~0.1250mg/L。3种不同添加水平下的样品加标平均回收率为93.7%~114.3%,相对标准偏差均不高于5.0%(n=6)。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定食品接触塑料制品中10种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定食品接触塑料制品中10种苯并三唑类(BZTs)紫外吸收剂的方法。食品接触塑料制品使用甲醇-二氯甲烷混合溶剂超声提取,C18固相萃取柱净化后用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C₁₈色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量分析。结果表明,10种BZTs在线性范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数(r²)均大于0.996;检出限为0.6~1.6 μg/kg; 3个水平下的加标回收率为75.2%~85.3%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~5.7%。该方法准确、简便、快速、检出限低,可用于食品接触塑料制品中10种BZTs的同时检测。     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱检测饮料中5种食用合成色素

建立了同时测定饮料中5种食用合成色素的在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱-紫外检测(Online-SPE-HPLC-UV)方法。饮料样品用水稀释并经0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤后,在线固相萃取柱(Acclaim 120 C18)净化,反相C18分析柱分离,梯度洗脱,紫外检测器检测。结果表明:5种食用合成色素在0.5~20 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均大于0.999 9,检出限为0.02~0.08 mg/kg,3个水平下的加标回收率为94.5%~103.0%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~2.7%。该研究为快速准确地分离测定饮料中的食用合成色素提供了有效方法。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定果蔬中异菌脲残留量

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定果蔬中异菌脲残留量的方法。样品用乙腈提取,C18固相萃取柱净化,甲醇-水(70:30,V/V)为流动相,经C18液相色谱柱分离,DAD紫外检测器(218 nm)检测。结果表明:异菌脲在0.1~2.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9998),方法定量限(以S/N=10计)为0.05 mg/kg,在0.05,0.1,0.5 mg/kg添加水平下的加标回收率范围为81.3%~98.3%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为3.9%~8.9%。方法适用于大多数水果、蔬菜中异菌脲残留量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂

建立了同时测定塑料食品包装材料中8种苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂(UV-P、UV-234、UV-320、UV-326、UV-327、UV-328、UV-329和UV-360)的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法。样品经5 m L乙酸乙酯+二氯甲烷(V/V=4:1)在20℃超声提取10 min后,以甲醇、乙腈和水为流动相梯度洗脱,经Eclipse XDB-C_(18)柱分离,在340 nm处检测。UV-P和UV-360以及其他6种紫外线吸收剂分别在0.02~10,0.2~10和0.1~10 mg/L的质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系。8种紫外吸收剂的线性相关系数均大于0.9999;仪器的检出限(S/N=3)为0.0074~0.1250mg/L。3种不同添加水平下的样品加标平均回收率为93.7%~114.3%,相对标准偏差均不高于5.0%(n=6)。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定生态纺织品中的邻苯二甲酸酯类

采用气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定生态纺织品中的24种邻苯二甲酸酯类。样品经正己烷超声提取,提取液经ProElut PSX玻璃固相萃取柱净化,以丙酮-正己烷(15+85)混合液洗脱,洗脱液经氮气吹至近干后,用正己烷定容至1.0 mL。采用DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,质谱分析中采用电子轰击离子源和选择反应监测模式。24种邻苯二甲酸酯类的质量浓度在一定范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在1.0~10 mg·kg~(-1)之间,测定下限(10S/N)在5.0~25 mg·kg~(-1)之间。加标回收率在81.3%~102%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.8%~6.6%之间。     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

The development and application of guidance on equipment qualification of analytical instruments

 This paper describes the development of guidance for the equipment qualification (EQ) of analytical instruments. EQ is a formal process that provides documented evidence that an instrument is fit for its intended purpose and kept in a state of maintenance and calibration consistent with its use.     

Effect of Transition Metals on Selective Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde over Pt／ZrO2 Catalysts

The effect of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni) on the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde over Pt/ZrO2 catalysts was studied in ethanol at 343K under 2.0MPa H2 pressure. PtCo/ZrO2 and PtFe/ZrO2 catalysts exhibit high selectivity and activity of hydrogenation for C=O (93.8% at 87.3% conversion and 83.6% at 88.6% conversion, respectively), and PtNi/ZrO2 exhibits high selectivity of hydrogenation for C=C (64.3% at 70.6% conversion). In the presence of trace H2O and NaOH, over the PtNi/ZrO2 (0.4wt%Ni) catalyst the selectivity to hydrocinnamalde hydereaches 90.6% and the conversion of cinnamaldehyde is 90.5%.     

Synthesis and Multinuclear NMR Study of Benzoyl Methylene Triparatolylphosphorane Ylide and the Reaction of this Ylide with Mercury(II) Halides

The reaction of the title ylide {PhCOCHP(p-tolyl)₃} with Pd(II), Pt(II). Hg(II), and Ag(I) in equimolar ratios using CH₃CN, CH₃OH, and CH₂Cl₂ as solvents have yielded [{(p-tolyl)₃PCHCOC₆H₅} PdCl₂]₂ (I), [{(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅} PtCl₂]₂(2), [Hg(NO₃)₂ {(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅}](3), and [Ag{(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅ < eqid1 > ₂]⁺ (4). The IR, ¹H ¹³C, and ³¹P NMR together with micro analysis data of the products were obtained.     

Biodegradations of block copolymers composed of L- or D,L-lactide and six-membered cyclic carbonates prepared with organolanthanide initiators

Diblock copolymerizations of L - or D,L -lactide (LA) with trimethylene carbonate (TMC) or 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate (2,2-DTMC) with SmMe(C₅Me₅)₂-(tetrahydrofuran) as an initiator and triblock copolymerizations of L - or D,L -LA/cyclic carbonates/L - or D,L -LA with [Sm(C₅Me₅)₂]₂(PhCCCCPh) as an initiator generated the desired block copolymers. This article describes the comparison of biodegradabilities by proteinase K and a compost and mechanical properties between the resulting di- or triblock copolymers and random copolymers composed of L - or D,L -LA and cyclic carbonates. The scanning electron microscopic profiles of resulting polymers were measured to understand the morphological change during biodegradation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3572–3588, 2003     

Step-scan TMDSC and high rate DSC study of the multiple melting behavior of poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate)

The multiple melting behavior of poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate) (PPT) samples after isothermal crystallization from the melt was studied. The step-scan temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) and high rate DSC were used to investigate this behavior in conjunction with standard DSC, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarizing light microscopy (PLM). The effect of PPT average molecular weight on the melting was also examined. In general multiple endotherms after isothermal crystallization of PPT were attributed to a continuous crystal perfection process during the subsequent heating scan via melting-recrystallization-remelting. Multiple melting behavior was more pronounced for the low molecular weight PPT. Step-scan TMDSC showed that extensive recrystallization occurs in PPT samples, especially after rapid isothermal crystallization. In fact two recrystallization exothermic peaks were observed. High rate DSC revealed the initial morphology generated during the isothermal step and showed that the low and middle peaks are associated with melting of primary crystals while the high temperature peak should be attributed to melting of recrystallized material.     

Novel Designing of Chemically Modified Electrode (CME) of the Bio-MOF-1 for the Detection of Dopamine Based on Inhibition of [Ru(bpy)3]2+/DBAE System

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted extensive attention in electrochemical research fields due to their high surface area and controlled porosity. Current study is design to investigate the ECL performance of the chemically modified electrode (CME) based on the bio-MOF-1, a porous zinc-adenine framework, which loaded ruthenium complex and employed for the detection of dopamine (DA). The composite material [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺@bio-MOF-1 (Ru-bMOF) modified carbon glassy electrode (Ru-bMOF/GCE) exhibited an excellent ECL performance having a linear co-efficient response (R²=0.9968) for 2-(dibutyl amino) ethanol (DBAE), a classical ECL co-reactant was obtained over a concentration range of 1.0×10⁻⁹ M to 1.0×10⁻⁴ M in 0.10 M pH=6.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). Furthermore, DA was detected based on its inhibition effect on [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺/DBAE system. Compared to traditional analytical methods, this method has various advantages such as simple electrode preparation, quick response, high reproducibility (RSD<2.0 %), low limit of detection (LOD=1.0×10⁻¹⁰ mol/L). This chemical investigated modified electrode had exploited potential for detection of DA.     

improvement of the Specificity of Surface Plasmon Resonance with BSA-modified Chip

Recently, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) become more and more popular without the need of the label technology1-3. However, sometimes, a number of experimental artifacts complicate the final biosensor analysis4-7. The utilization of a reference surface c…     

Determination of carcinoembryonic antigen using a novel amperometric enzyme-electrode based on layer-by-layer assembly of gold nanoparticles and thionine

Electrochemical sensing of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)on a gold electrode modified by the se- quential incorporation of the mediator,thionine(Thi),and gold nanoparticles(nano-Au),through co- valent linkage and electrostatic interactions onto a self-assembled monolayer configuration is de- scribed in this paper.The enzyme,horseradish peroxidase(HRP),was employed to block the possible remaining active sites of the nano-Au monolayer,avoid the non-specific adsorption,instead of bovine serum albumin(BSA),and amplify the response of the antigen-antibody reaction.Electrochemical ex- periments indicated highly efficient electron transfer by the imbedded Thi mediator and adsorbed nano-Au.The HRP kept its activity after immobilization,and the studied electrode showed sensitive response to CEA and high stability during a long period of storage.The working range for the system was 2.5 to 80.0 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.90 ng/mL.The model membrane system in this work is a potential biosensor for mimicking the other immunosensor and enzyme sensor.