用于糖链抗原CA19-9实时动态活检的免疫双光子荧光标记试剂盒

采用双光子荧光标记探针LP制备了免疫双光子荧光抗体LP-Ab,以特异性识别肿瘤标志物CA19-9(Ag)形成抗原-抗体复合物(LP-Ab·Ag),基于双光子诱导荧光机制用近红外激光(740 nm)激发LP-Ab·Ag,利用LP-Ab·Ag的双光子荧光实现了CA19-9的高清晰度、高灵敏度及高分辨率的量化检测和实时动态成像,并制成用于糖链抗原CA19-9检测的简单便捷的双光子荧光标记试剂盒.     

腹部彩超联合CA125诊断卵巢浆液性肿瘤的研究

本研究探讨腹部彩超联合糖类抗原125(CA125)诊断卵巢浆液性肿瘤的价值。选取卵巢浆液性肿瘤患者80例,其中卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者23例,浆液性交界性肿瘤患者30例,浆液性癌患者27例,比较各组超声特征及血清CA125差异。浆液性交界性肿瘤、浆液性癌患者囊实性回声、有血流分布、腹水比例明显高于卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05),形态规则、边界清晰比例明显低于卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05);浆液性癌患者血清CA125为(301.45±104.42)U/mL,明显高于浆液性交界性肿瘤和卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05);浆液性交界性肿瘤患者血清CA125为(210.10±98.28)U/mL,明显高于卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05);超声联合血清CA125诊断浆液性癌的特异性、准确率和阳性预测值分别为90.57%、87.50%和81.48%,明显高于超声检查(P<0.05)。腹部彩超联合CA125鉴别诊断卵巢浆液性肿瘤有较好的价值。     

Electrochemical Immunoassay for Tumor Marker CA19-9 Detection Based on Self-Assembled Monolayer

A CA19-9 electrochemical immunosensor was constructed using a hybrid self-assembled membrane modified with a gold electrode and applied to detect real samples. Hybrid self-assembled membranes were selected for electrode modification and used to detect antigens. First, the pretreated working electrodes were placed in a 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)/β-mercaptoethanol (ME) mixture for 24 h for self-assembly. The electrodes were then placed in an EDC/NHS mixture for 1 h. Layer modification was performed by stepwise dropwise addition of CA19-9 antibody, BSA, and antigen. Differential pulse voltammetry was used to characterize this immunosensor preparation process. The assembled electrochemical immunosensor enables linear detection in the concentration range of 0.05–500 U/mL of CA19-9, and the detection limit was calculated as 0.01 U/mL. The results of the specificity measurement test showed that the signal change of the interfering substance was much lower than the response value of the detected antigen, indicating that the sensor has good specificity and strong anti-interference ability. The repeatability test results showed that the relative standard deviations were less than 5%, showing good accuracy and precision. The CA19-9 electrochemical immunosensor was used for the actual sample detection, and the experimental results of the standard serum addition method showed that the RSD values of the test concentrations were all less than 10%. The recoveries were 102.4–115.0%, indicating that the assay has high precision, good accuracy, and high potential application value.     

Electrochemical Enzyme Immunoassay of Tumor Marker CA15-3 with Capillary Electrophoresis

CA15-3 is a circulating antigen that is relatively specific for human breast tissue. CA15-3 is significantly more sensitive than carcinoembryonic antigen in the evaluation of patients with both primary and metastatic breast cancer. CA15-3 levels are often measured by using radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in clinic. These methods are carried out manually. Tedious processes, slow reaction, poor reproducibility are their major problems. Capillary electrophoretic immunoassay …     

A sensitive and rapid immunoassay for quantification of CA125 in human sera by capillary electrophoresis with enhanced chemiluminescence detection

In this paper we have presented a sensitive and rapid immunoassay (IA) method by capillary electrophoresis with an enhanced chemiluminescence detection system (CE-CL) based on the catalytic effects of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on the luminol-hydrogen peroxide reaction. The conditions for the CL reaction and electrophoresis were systematically investigated using HRP as a model sample. The linear range from 2.5 x 10(-11) to 1.0 x 10(-9) mol/L (R = 0.999), and the detection limit of 1.0 x 10(-12) mol/L (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) for HRP were achieved using para-iodophenol as CL enhancer. The relative standard deviations of the migration time and peak area for 5.0 x 10(-10) mol/L HRP (n = 7) were 0.26 and 4.8%, respectively, using a CE system with a home-built CL detector. Under the optimal condition, the HRP-labeled CA125 antibody (Ab) and the Ab-antigen complex were well separated within 4 min by CE using a high-pH buffer (pH 10.20). The assay was successfully used for quantification of CA125 in human sera from health controls and patients associated with ovarian cancer, and the recoveries of the standard addition experiments were 93-109%. Our primary results demonstrated that IA based on CE-CL detection is a powerful tool for clinical diagnosis combined with these commercial IA kits.     

基于水溶性共轭聚合物分子刷的肿瘤标志物快速检测

以水溶性聚对苯撑乙炔分子刷(PPEB)为传感材料,荧光素标记的多肽为识别探针,设计了一种可实现肿瘤标志物快速、灵敏检测的蛋白质传感器。PPEB的刷状结构带有大量正电荷,与带负电荷的多肽形成静电复合物,使能量供体(PPEB)与受体(荧光素)之间的距离较近,发生高效荧光共振能量转移(FRET)。当多肽探针被前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)识别并切割为更小的寡肽片段时,由于肽段所带电荷量和等电点的变化,其与PPEB之间的静电作用减弱,能量供体和受体之间的距离增大,FRET效率降低。该传感器对PSA的检测可在40min内完成,具有良好的特异性和灵敏度。     

TEGDA红外激光光聚合动力学的实时FTIR研究

采用实时ＦＴＩＲ研究了二缩三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯的红外光聚合反应动力学。在红外激光照射下,引发剂１,３,３,１’,３’,３’－六甲基－１１－氯－１０,１２－亚丙基三碳菁－正丁基三苯基硼可以引发二缩三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯的光聚合反应。研究发现,随激光功率的提高,单体的聚合速度与双键转化率均有显著提高。在１７．０ｍＷ／ｃｍ＾２光强下二缩三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯在２０ｓ内双键转化率为１５％,聚合速度为８．４＊１０＾－３ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１．ｓ＾－１,并且初期反应速度与激光功率为０．４７次方成正比,说明我聚合初期遵守双基终止的反应机理。由于分子链柔性的影响,同样条件下ＴＥＧＤＡ的转化率略高于一缩二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯。     

基于激光诱导荧光法的同轴射流火焰中羟基自由基、甲醛、发热率与一氧化氮的二维可视化测量

对现有单一组分羟基自由基(OH)平面激光诱导荧光系统(PLIF)装置进行功能扩展研发,在不增加激光器和探测器的情况下,拓展了甲醛(CH2 O)、发热率(heat release rate,HRR)和一氧化氮(NO)三个参量的PLIF成像测试模块.同时,利用所研制的同轴射流火焰装置开展了所建立的多参量PLIF测量技术的实...     

Probe-Integrated Label-Free Electrochemical Immunosensor Based on Binary Nanocarbon Composites for Detection of CA19-9

Convenient and sensitive detection of tumor biomarkers is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Herein, we present a probe-integrated and label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on binary nanocarbon composites and surface-immobilized methylene blue (MB) redox probes for detection of carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA19-9), which is closely associated with gastric malignancies. Nanocarbon composites consisting of electrochemically reduced graphene oxides and carbon nanotubes (ErGO-CNT) are electrodeposited onto an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode surface to form a 3D nanocomposite film, which could provide high surface area to immobilize abundant MB probes, facilitate the electron transfer of MB, and therefore, improve sensitivity. Polydopamine (PDA) served as a bifunctional linker is able to immobilize anti-CA19-9 antibodies and stabilize the inner probe, conferring the sensing interface with specific recognition capacity. Electrochemical detection of CA19-9 is achieved based on the decrease of the redox signal of MB after specific binding of CA19-9 with a wide linear range of 0.1 mU/mL to 100 U/mL and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.54 nU/mL (S/N = 3). The constructed electrochemical immunosensor has good selectivity, repeatability, reproducibility, and stability. Furthermore, determination of CA19-9 in human serum samples is also realized.     

Serum Chloride Optical Sensors Based on Dynamic Quenching of the Fluorescence of Photo-Immobilized Lucigenin

This article describes the preparation and performance of an optical sensor for continuous measurement of chloride at extracellular (serum) levels (20–200mM). The sensor is based on dynamic quenching of the fluorescence of lucigenin which was photo-immobilized on a hydrogel. Quenching occurs via a collisional mechanism, and the decrease in fluorescence intensity on exposure to 100mM chloride typically is –60%. It allows the determination of chloride in the 1 to 200mM concentration range, with a precision of ±3mM at 120mM. Bromide, iodide and salicylate act as interferents, while the effect of pH and oxygen is negligibly small. The sensor displays strong fluorescence intensity, excellent reproducibility, long-term stability, response times in the order of 2–5min, and is used in a commercial serum and blood chloride analyzer.Received January 21, 2003; accepted April 6, 2003 Published online July 28, 2003     

激光诱导荧光检测微流控芯片毛细管电泳分离多肽的研究

微流控芯片分析系统是当前分析科学及分析仪器重要的发展前沿,是20世纪90年代初发展起来的微分析系统的主要组成部分.将微流控分析系统应用于电泳分离,与传统的电泳分离手段相比较,具有微型化、集成化、速度快等特点.