RHIC能量多粒子产生的双源统计模型分析

用双源统计模型分析研究了SNN=130 GeV Au+Au反应中的多粒子产生并与单源统计模型的结果进行了比较.研究表明,该反应有一个高温且大体积的内源.这个源的温度比SPS能量的内源至少高15MeV,体积至少大2倍,文中给出了分析     

SPS和RHIC的多粒子产生

用双源统计模型分别研究了158 A GeV Pb+Pb和s=130 A GeV Au+Au反应中的多粒子产生并与单源统计模型的结果进行了比较. 研究表明，前一个反应由内外两个源组成，内源小而热，外源大而较凉；后一个反应有一个高温且大体积的内源. 这个源的温度比SPS能量的内源至少高15MeV，体积至少大2倍. 文中给出了分析.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞多粒子产生的不稳定性分析

对400GeV/c pp碰撞多粒子产生的实验数据作了不稳定性分析.计算了新的不稳定性参数.将它们与曹珍和华家照利用软相互作用模型ECOMB模拟NA22能量范围的强子一强子碰撞实验所得到的结果相比较,相似性清楚可见.这表明ECOMB模型是一个软相互作用多粒子产生模型.它能重现高能强子碰撞末态事例结构的涨落.     

高能重离子碰撞多粒子产生的热力学模型研究

评述了高能重离子碰撞中多粒子产生的热力学模型,并根据该模型的最新发展,研究了有关高能核－核碰撞中簇射粒子的赝快度分布问题． The thermodynamic models for multiparticle production in high energy heavy ion collisions are reviewed.According to the recent developments of the thermodynamic models,the pseudorapidity distributions of shower particles produced in high energy nucleus nucleus collions are investigated.     

400GeV/cpp碰撞多粒子产生过程的混沌行为

利用４００ＧｅＶ／ｃｐｐ碰撞多粒子产生的实验数据计算了ＱＣＤ分支过程的熵指数，得到了非零值，熵指数随末态粒子平均多重数的减小而增大。表明在４００ＧｅＶ／ｃｐｐ碰撞中有存在混沌性的迹象。     

400GeV/c pp碰撞多粒子产生过程的混沌行为

利用400GeV/c pp碰撞多粒子产生的实验数据计算了QCD分支过程的熵指数,得到了非零值,熵指数随末态粒子平均多重数的减小而增大.表明在400GeV/c pp碰撞中有存在混沌性的迹象.     

158A GeV/c Pb+Pb碰撞可能有QGP的一旁证

用不含QGP假设的强子和弦级联模型(JPCIAE) ,研究了CERNWA98实验组新近发表的158 AGeV/c Pb+Pb中心碰撞中直接光子和π⁰粒子的横动量分布:两者的理论结果均一致的低于实验值.联系到JPCIAE能成功解释无直接光子超出确切迹象的WA80和WA93对200A GeV/c S+Au中心碰撞测量得出的结果:因而为158A GeV/c Pb+Pb中心碰撞中可能有QGP生成提供了一个旁证.     

200A GeV S+Au反应中光子产生的低横动量增强

用建立在LUND弦模型特别是PYTHIA事件产生器基础上的描写极端相对论性核-核碰撞的强子和弦级联模型--JPCIAE研究了入射能量为200A GeV的S+Au中心碰撞中光子产生.模型同时考虑了部分子QCD散射过程、强子末态相互作用以及强子衰变等光子产生反应道并作了协调处理.JPCIAE模型计算结果很好再现了WA93实验数据所呈现的低横动量增强效应.     

158A?GeV/c?Pb+Pb碰撞中J/ψ是反常压低吗?

用含有领头粒子能量衰减、J/ψ先驱体在弦色场中离解和物理J/ψ的强子吸收等三种机制的强子和弦级联模型,JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的PA和AB轻的弹核)反应以及Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ压低因子,取得与NA38及NA50数据全面地较好符合; 从而对Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ是反常压低的说法提出质疑.     

高能碰撞多粒子产生的分形结构的Monte Carlo研究

高能碰撞多粒子产生的末态粒子系统的涨落,有可能成为研究多粒子动力学的突破口.如何消去系统的统计涨落是其中最重要的课题.本文采用一个简单模型,通过Monte Carlo模拟,研究了统计涨落对分形结构的影响,找到一种定性地消去系统的统计涨落的方法.     

Antideuteron production in 158A GeV/c Pb + Pb collisions

The invariant cross section as a function of transverse momentum for antideuterons produced in 158A GeV/c per nucleon Pb+Pb central collisions has been measured by the NA44 experiment at CERN. This measurement, together with a measurement of antiprotons, allows for the determination of the antideuteron coalescence parameter. The extracted coalescence radius is found to agree with the deuteron coalescence radius and radii determined from two particle correlations.     

ee0A GeV S+Au反应中光子产生的低横动量增强

用建立在LUND弦模型特别是PYTHIA事件产生器基础上的描写极端相对论性核一核碰撞的强子和弦级联模型—JPCIAE研究了入射能量为200A GeV的S+ Au中心碰撞中光子产生.模型同时考虑了部分子QCD散射过程、强子末态相互作用以及强子衰变等光子产生反应道并作了协调处理.JPCIAE模型计算结果很好再现了WA93实验数据所呈现的低横动量增强效应.     

Omega- and Omega+ production in central Pb + Pb collisions at 40 and 158A GeV

Results are presented on Omega production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158A GeV beam energy. For the first time in heavy ion reactions, rapidity distributions and total yields were measured for the sum Omega(-) + Omega(+) at 40A GeV and for Omega(-) and Omega(+) separately at 158A GeV. The yields are strongly underpredicted by the string-hadronic UrQMD model but agree better with predictions from hadron gas models.     

Interferometry of direct photons in central 208Pb + 208Pb collisions at 158A GeV

Two-particle correlations of direct photons were measured in central 208Pb+208Pb collisions at 158A GeV. The invariant interferometric radii were extracted for 100相似文献   

Central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c studied by \pi^-\pi^- interferometry

Two-particle correlations have been measured for identified from central 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions and fitted radii of about 7 fm in all dimensions have been obtained. A multi-dimensional study of the radii as a function of is presented, including a full correction for the resolution effects of the apparatus. The cross term of the standard fit in the Longitudinally CoMoving System (LCMS) and the parameter of the generalised Yano-Koonin fit are compatible with 0, suggesting that the source undergoes a boost invariant expansion. The shapes of the correlation functions in and have been analyzed in detail. They are not Gaussian but better represented by exponentials. As a consequence, fitting Gaussians to these correlation functions may produce different radii depending on the acceptance of the experimental setup used for the measurement. Received: 3 February 2000 / Published online: 18 May 2000     

Low mass dileptons from Pb + Au collisions at 158 A.GeV

The medium modification of vector meson properties in hot/dense hadronic matter and its role in explaining the CERES/NA45 dilepton data at different centralities are discussed.