IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF METHYLSILOXANE TERMINATED POLYETHYLENE OXIDE WITH LITHIUM PERCHLORATE NETWORK FILMS

Complex films of crosslinked poly(methylsiloxane-co-ethylene oxide) and lithium perchlorate were prepared. These solid state polymeric electrolytes show a markedly higher ionic conductivity, and excellent flexibility. The ionic conductivity of the network films closed to 10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at room temperature. The effects of Li~+ content, species and contents of crosslinking agents, molecular weight of poly(ethylene oxide) and temperature on the ionic conductivity of the network films were also investigated.     

IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF EPOXY NETWORK/POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL- LITHIUM PERCHLORATE COMPLEX IPN SYSTEM

In an attempt to prepare a polymeric solid electrolyte with both high ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and adequate mechanical strength, an ionic conducting IPN composed of bisphenol A epoxy resin/polyethylene glycol containing LiClO_4 was synthesized. The dependence of conductivity was investigated as a function of salt content, composition and temperature. It has been revealed that a maximum of conductivity appeared when EO/Li=25, where EO denotes the—(CH_2CH_2O)-unit in polyethylene glycol, and that the temperature dependence of conductivity followed VTF equation, suggesting that the motion of ionic carriers resulted from the segmental motion of the polymer. When glycerol epoxy resin was used instead of bisphenol A epoxy, the ambient temperature (25℃) conductivity could somewhat further be raised up to 3×10~(-5) S/cm.     

聚丁二酸丁二酯与高氯酸锂络合物的结构与离子导电性

本文从丁二酸二甲酯和丁二醇合成了聚丁二酸丁二酯,并以高氯酸锂为掺杂剂制备了固体电解质。FT-IR、NMR、XPS测试发现酯基上的氧原子参与络合。WAXD、DSC等测试分析结果表明:络合物和聚酯的晶体相同;LiClO_4主要溶解在无定形区;盐的溶解降低聚酯的熔点、结晶度和结晶速度,而提高玻璃化温度;在低盐浓度区络合物熔点与盐浓度关系符合Flory-Huggins理论。络合物的电导率随盐浓度变化出现极大值,在低盐浓度区电导率与浓度的对数成线性关系。电解质的导电行为不能简单地为Arrhenius和WLF方程所解释。从扩散角度推导了导电方程,并描述了离子导电过程。     

VISCOELASTICITY AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF TWO-COMPONENT EPOXY NETWORK CONTAINING LITHIUM PERCHLORATE*

Polymeric solid electrolyte system composed of triglycidyl ether of glycerol (TGEG), diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (DGEPEG)and LiClO_4 salt were synthesized. In this" system the electrolyte has a pecularity that not merely can the LiClO_4 provide ionic carriers, but also catalyze the crosslinking reaction without adding an usual curing agent. The effect of salt content and degree of crosslinking on the viscoelasticity and ionic conductivity were studied. Both WLF and VTF equations were used to treat the experimental data in order to elucidate the mechanism of ionic conduction. It was found that the ionic conductivity of the system is carded out through the segmental motion mechanism. However, the data must be treated with care. For example, in evaluating WLF parameters, the contribution concerned with ionic carrier generation with temperature to the conductivity must be differentiated from that concerned with segmental motion. Besides, the temperature range suitable to WLF equation must also be considered. For VTF equation, it might be inapplicable ff the temperature is too low and close to the glass transition temperature of the specimen. Further study is needed in order to have a quantitative information on the limitation of these equations.     

羧化聚苯醚离聚体/磺化聚苯乙烯离聚体共混体系中离子基团的增容作用

用ＤＳＣ方法研究了羧化聚苯醚（ＣＰＰＯ）／磺化聚苯乙烯（ＳＰＳ）、以及它们对应的碱金属离子（Ｌｉ＋、Ｎａ＋、Ｃｓ＋）中和的离聚物共混体系的相容性．结果表明，这一体系具有较宽的相容范围，金属离子的引入使共混体系的相容性有所变化，Ｌｉ＋和Ｃｓ＋能促进相容性，而Ｎａ＋则使相溶性略有减弱．     

IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF POLY(β-ALKOXYCARBONYLETHYLMETHYLSILOXANE)-LiClO4 CROSSLINKED FILMS

Poly (β-carboxyethylmethylsiloxane)-LiClO_4 and poly (β-alkoxylethylmethylsiloxane)-LiClO_4 crosslinked fllms have been prepared. The ionic conductivity of the films depends on the polymer species, concentration of lithium perchlorate, temperature and content of crosslinking agent. The effect of high polar organic solvent 1, 4-butyrolactone on the ionic conductivity and mechanical properties of poly (β-carhoxyethylmethylsiloxane )-LiClO_4 system was also investignied.     

含有添加剂及LiClO_4的接枝聚酯网络的离子导电性能研究

研究了碳酸丙烯酯（添加量５％）与γ－丁内酯（添加量１０％）对由数均分子量为８００的聚氧化乙烯（ＰＥＯ８００）大单体交联不饱和聚酯（含ＬｉＣｌＯ４）形成的接枝聚酯网络的离子导电性能影响，发现其电导率主要取决于体系中的ＬｉＣｌＯ４浓度．当［ＥＯ链节］／［Ｌｉ＋］＝３０时，室温电导率达最大值，σ２９８Ｋ＝（４．０—４．５）×１０－５Ｓｃｍ－１．这类接枝聚酯网络的玻璃化转变温度（Ｔｇ）同样取决于盐类浓度，而与网络的交联程度无关．网络中的极性添加剂并不显著影响其交联程度与Ｔｇ，但较大幅度提高离子导电性能，这可能与极性添加剂加速载荷离子在导电通道中的迁移性有关．若在上述接枝网络中引入环氧树脂网络，形成接枝聚合物互穿网络，则成膜后的机械强度有进一步提高，同时具有优良的室温电导率，σ２９８Ｋ＝２．４×１０－５Ｓｃｍ－１。     

在低压力下含高氯酸钠的互穿网络高分子固体电解质的电导行为

研究了含ＮａＣｌＯ４的ＰＥＯ４００与环氧树脂所形成的完全无定形的互穿聚合物网络（ＩＰＮ）固体电解质的电导率与压力和温度的关系．在室温至７０℃和压力０—４０ＭＰａ的范围内，这类ＩＰＮ的电导率在６ＭＰａ左右出现极大值，超过６ＭＰａ以后，电导率随压力的增加而减小．计算了在不同压力下的激活体积．与含ＬｉＣｌＯ４的同类ＩＰＮ体系进行了比较．从离子偶极作用原理出发对结果进行了讨论．实验表明离子通道畸变受运动离子的大小影响．离子半径越小，对离子通道影响越大，因而电导率改变也大．     

偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物基微孔-凝胶聚合物电解质的研究进展

综述了近年来偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物[poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene),P(VDF-HFP)]基微孔-凝胶聚合物作为锂离子电池聚合物电解质的研究进展,内容包括该类聚合物电解质的制备方法及其改性,并展望了其发展趋势.随着技术的进一步发展,完全可以制备出性能优良的聚合物锂离子电池.     

聚甲基异丙烯基酮和聚异亚丙基丙酮的不对称硅氢化反应

光活性高分子的合成具有重要意义，它在生物活性高分子、用于不对称合成的高分子试剂或催化剂以及不对称选择性色谱柱填料等领域具有潜在的应用价值．研究表明，不对称选择性聚合反应难以获得高光学活性的高分子［１］，而手性过渡金属络合物催化的高分子不对称反应是获得...     

聚环氧乙烷(PE0)与聚双酚A羟基醚(PBHE)共混体系的研究

用偏光显微镜(PLM)、扭辫(TBA)、IR及WAXD对PEO/PBHE共混体系结晶形态进行了研究。结果表明,PEO含量在50％以上的共混体系,几乎完全被PEO球晶充满,非晶态PBHE作为微区分散在大球晶之间或球晶之中。PEO含量为40％和30％的照片上呈现树枝晶。PEO含量为20％以下时照片中不再看到结晶出现,PEO与PBHE形成单一非晶相。PEO/PBHE共混体系的组分之间存在着氢键相互作用,这种作用强于PBHE分子间的氢键作用。共混体系的结晶度及T_g随PBHE组分含量的增加,前者减小后者增加并符合FOX方程揭示的规律。PEO与PBHE具有很好的相容性。     

三元共聚物P(EO-PO-AGE)-LiCLO_4络合物的离子电导

本文合成了聚(环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷-烯丙基缩水甘油醚,三元共聚物,P(EO-PO-AGE)。扭辨分析、DSC、X-射线衍射结果表明,三元共聚物的玻璃化转变温度较低(T_g=-74℃),无定形结构含量～98％,并确定了与LiClO_4组成为Li/O(mole)=0.25的结晶络合物存在。络合物电导行为的研究发现,络合物电导与盐浓度有关,在Li/O(mole)=0.05时具有较大值,室温下电导可达5×10~-5)scm~(-1)。     

含聚乙二醇柔性间隔段的主链型液晶聚酯的合成

分子结构与液晶行为间的关系是液晶性高分子物理问题研究的核心,通常的液晶性高分子中除液晶性基元外还引入一些相对来说很柔顺的链段,称作柔性间隔段．这是因为人们认识到高分子的液晶行为不只决定于液晶性基元的结构,也受到这些基元间以及基元和间隔段间相互作用的影...     

Effects of ceramic filler in poly(vinyl chloride)/poly(ethyl methacrylate) based polymer blend electrolytes

Effects of nano-ceramic filler titanium oxide (TiO₂) have been investigated on the ionic conductance of polymeric complexes consisting of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA), and lithium perchlorate (LiClO₄). The composite polymer blend electrolytes were prepared by solvent casting technique. The TiO₂ nanofillers were homogeneously dispersed in the polymer electrolyte matrix and exhibited excellent interconnection with PVC/PEMA/PC/LiClO₄ polymer electrolyte. The addition of TiO₂ nanofillers improved the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte to some extent when the content of TiO₂ is 15 wt%. The addition of TiO₂ also enhanced the thermal stability of the electrolyte. The changes in the structural and complex formation properties of the materials are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. The scanning electronmicroscope image of nano-composite polymer electrolyte membrane confirms that the TiO₂ nanoparticles were distributed uniformly in the polymer matrix.     

聚己内酯和聚氧化乙烯共混体系中的两类片晶相间堆砌

对聚(ε-己内酯)(PCL)/聚氧化乙烯(PEO)共混物的相差显微镜、广角X-射线衍射(WAXD)、小角X-射线散射(SAXS)及示差扫描量热计(DSC)等的研究表明,只有当共混物中PCL(或PEO)的含量低于20％时,两组份是相容的.当PCL含量低于20％时,在共混物中形成了PEO片晶和PCL片晶相间堆砌的结晶形态,当PEO含量不超过20％时,PEO则完全以非晶形式混入PCL的非晶区,同时阻碍了PCL的结晶.可见在结晶过程中,相容的两组份对共混体系形态结构的影响却不尽相同.     

SINGLE-ION CONDUCTIVITY IN POLY (LITHIUM PROPIONATE METHYL SILOXANE)

Poly(lithium propionate methyl siloxane )as a single-ion carrier source was synthesized. The crosslinked film showed lower lithium ionic conductivity at room temperature (about 10~(-10) S/cm). However,the lithium ionic conductivity was obviously increased by blending with high polar polymers such as polyethylene oxide, poly (methylsiloxane - co- ethylene oxide) and poly (methylsiloxane- g- ethylene oxide). In the blend system a high conductivity of 10~(-7)-10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at room temperature was obtained and the single-ion conductivity was deeply influenced by the content of the poly (lithium propionate methyl siioxane). The dc ionic conductivity of the flexible crosslinked films is more stable over time.     

原子力显微镜针尖诱导聚氧乙烯熔体结晶的研究

原子力显微镜(AFM)是研究高分子结晶行为的一种重要实验手段.在使用AFM原位观察高分子结晶时,为保证能真实地反映结晶过程,一个必须注意的问题是要避免AFM针尖的影响.与此同时,人们考察了在AFM扫描时针尖诱导高分子结晶成核的情况.若使用AFM接触模式(contactmode),扫描时容易造     

聚1,5-二氨基蒽醌二次锂电池正极材料研究

采用化学氧化方法合成了聚1,5-二氨基蒽醌(PDAAQ)并用于二次锂电池.借助红外光谱确定其分子结构,实验测得材料的平均粒径为7.9μm,比表面积为8.9 m2.g-1,具有0.8 S.cm-1的电导率,符合作为电极材料使用的基本要求;电化学测试表明,作为二次锂电池正极材料使用时,聚合物重复单元中除了醌基团与Li+所发生的电化学氧化还原反应外,聚苯胺导电骨架也对PDAAQ的能量密度和循环性产生贡献.充放电曲线则进一步确定了聚苯胺骨架与醌基团协同作用的存在,实验表明,在Li(CF3SO2)2N/PC+DGDM电解液中,基于活性材料PDAAQ的首次放电容量达到221 mAh.g-1,经过40次充放电循环,容量保持率为80%,因此聚1,5-二氨基蒽醌具有较大应用潜力.     

改性聚砜交联离子交换膜的合成

聚合物离子交换膜是聚合物电解质燃料电池的重要组成部分，同时也广泛地应用于电渗析、电解等电化学过程中，其性能优劣直接决定了过程的效果［１～３］。九十年代初期，随着Ｄｕｐｏｎｔ的Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜在聚合物电解质燃料电池中的成功应用，已使燃料电池技术取得重大进...     

CONDUCTING BLENDS OF POLY (2-VINYL PYRIDINE) AND POLYETHYLENE OXIDE WITH HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT

Ionic, electronic and mixed (ionic-electronic) conductivities of blends of poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with high molecular weight after dopedwith LiClO_4, TCNQ or LiClO_4 and TCNQ were investigated. Effects of LiClO_4 and TCNQconcentrations on the conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 or TCNQ blend were studied.The ionic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 blend increases with increasing PEO content.At a Li/ethylene oxide molar ratio of 0.10 and a TCNQ/2-vinyl pyridine molar ratio of 0.5,the mixed conductivity of PEO / P2VP / LiClO_4 / TCNQ is higher than the total of ionicconductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 and electronic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/TCNQwhen the weight ratio of PEO and P2VP is 6/4 or 5/5. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) on the broken cross-section of the PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 blend and differential scan-ning calorimetry (DSC) results show that LiClO_4 could act as a compatibilizer in the blend.