共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
本文根据德布罗意在诺贝尔奖获奖典礼上的演讲稿“电子的波动性”的内容,系统介绍了德布罗意通过综合运用波动学、狭义相对论等的基本原理,一步步建立起了关于物质波理论的基本公式的过程,同时自然地引出了物质波的相速度和群速度,并清晰地阐明了它们对应的物理意义. 相似文献
3.
4.
CALCULATION OF THE RELATIVISTIC CORRECTION ENERGIES OF Ne-LIKE IONS WITH ORBITAL POLARIZATION CORRECTION
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper reports the theoretical calculation of Breit, self-energy, and vacuum polarization corrections in the Ne-like system using multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method with the orbital polarization. The relations of these corrections with the atomic number and the orbital symmetries are shown and the calculated correction energies are compared with other calculated results. Our Breit correction energies are all smaller by 1eV as maximum than the other theoretical Breit correction energies and the differences reveal ystematical relation with atomic number. It is found that the configuration interactions have great effect on Breit corrections while the orbital polarization has much smaller effect on Breit corrections. The self-energy and vacuum polarization obtained by our calculation are much different from that in previous literatures for some transitions. 相似文献
5.
A distorted wave procedure is employed to correct the centrifugal sudden wave packet approximation, and the accurate results compared with the standard close coupling method for m-dependent integral cross sections for short- and long- range Ar+N2 potentials at E=O.O258eV are obtained only by using the second-order corrections to the CSWP wave function. 相似文献
6.
Kalman滤波法消除光谱连续背景的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了Kalman滤波法消除光谱连续背景,以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测量氧化铽中La,Er,Gd,Dy,Du和Tm为例研究了不同背景情况下的结果。用新息序列的平均平方和正交自相关系数超过出信度极限以外数为评价函数,可评价所估计的背景形状,是一种不用测背景,用计算方法消除光谱连续背景的好方法,本方法不仅适用于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱,对分光光度,原子等原则上都可适用。 相似文献
7.
We discuss the entropy generation in quantum tunneling of a relativistic particle under the influence of a time-varying force with the help of squeezing formalism. It is shown that if one associates classical coarse grained entropy to the phase space volume, there is an inevitable entropy growth due to the changes in position and momentum variances. The entropy change can be quantified by a simple expression S=ln cosh 2r, where r, is the squeeze parameter measuring the height and width of the potential barrier. We suggest that the universe could have acquired its initial entropy in a quantum squeeze from nothing and briefly discuss the implications of our proposal. 相似文献
8.
CALCULATION OF THE TRANSITION ENERGIES OF THE Ne-LIKE IONS WITH THE CORRECTION OF CORE POLARIZATION
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The transition energies between n=3 and n=2 of the Ne-like ion Ge22+, Se24+, Zr30+, Rh35+, Ag37+, Sb41+, Xe44+, La47+, Nd50+ and Eu53+ are calculated by adding polarization in the core. The systematic errors in multi-configuration Dirac-Fock calculation are greatly reduced and a good agreement is obtained between the theory and the experiment. This study shows that introducing the polarization of core orbitals is a good method to calculate the atomic structure, and there is a close relation between polarizability and nucleus charge. 相似文献
9.
10.
2011年度诺贝尔物理学奖已颁发给Saul Perlmutter,Adam Riess和Brian Schmidt三人,以表彰他们"通过观测遥远的超新星发现宇宙加速膨胀"的科学贡献。本文介绍这一重大科学发现的背景、意义及其所开辟的新方向. 相似文献
11.
13.
波的核心是相位,驻波的关键是入射波与反射波的相位差,入射波和反射波相位随x、t变化的关系可用相位图(移动的斜线)表示,而相位差仅随x变化,也可用斜线表示,这样即可很方便地确定波节和波腹的位置。 相似文献
14.
本文通过人类对宇宙认识的发展,阐明:1)宇宙在空间上是无限的,但无限不能脱离有限孤立存在。无限和有限是对立的统一,有限转化为无限,无限转化为有限。历史上形形色色的宇宙无限论和有限论,从牛顿的经典宇宙模型到现代宇宙学,都不能正确认识有限和无限的辩证法,结果都走上了形而上学和唯心论。2)宇宙在时间上也是无限的。宇宙万物不断发展,宇宙总体无始无终,宇宙不动论是错误的,人类对宇宙的认识发展深刻阐明:宇宙是绝对无限和相对有限的对立统一。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
本文提出了推求复杂组态L-S耦合谱项波函数的系统方法,着重解决了推求多重谱项的谱项波函数这一难题,运用PASCAL语言编制了计算程序,利用本程序可快速、准确地求出等效组态的s^N,p^N,d^N,g^N,i^N,k^N的L-S耦合谱项和谱项波函数 相似文献
20.
Ideal first-order phase transition and non-ideal phase transition that have supercooling quark phase in the early universe are analysed.The phase transition time in the two scenario are given. 相似文献