A NEW PROJECT OF MULTIPOLE PERMANENT MAGNETS

A newly developed multipole permanent magnet structure is suggested. In this structure, the required multipole field can be formed by gradually varing the depth of the permanent magnet pieces. 2-dimensional space expression of the magnet field of this structure is also given.     

二维磁性合金的RKKY耦合电阻

本文应用格林函数方法,推导出二维稀磁合金的RKKY相互作用公式,在2K_fR_il较大时,所得的结果形式上与一维和三维情况下的结果相类似。基于RKKY相互作用公式,计算了二维磁性合金的RKKY耦合电阻,在低温下得到1/T的发散关系。采用环形近似,可消除发散。 关键词：     

Magnetic Flux Quantization of the Landau Problem

Landau problem has a very important application in modern physics, in which two-dimensional electron gas system and quantum Hall effect are outstanding. In this paper, first we review the solution of the Pauli equation, then using the single electron wave function, we calculate moving area expectations of the ideal 2-dimensional electron gas system and the per unit area’s degeneracy of the electron gas system. As a result, how to calculate the magnetic flux of the electron gas system is given. It shows that the magnetic flux of 2-dimensional electron gas system in magnetic field is quantized, and magnetic flux quantization results from the quantization of the moving area expectations of electron gas system.     

Development of Condensing Mesh Method for Corner Domain at Numerical Simulation Magnetic System

A magnetostatic problem arises in searching for the distribution of the magnetic field generated by magnet systems of many physics research facilities, e.g., accelerators. The domain in which the boundaryvalue problem is solved often has a piecewise smooth boundary. In this case, numerical calculations of the problem require the consideration of the solution behavior in the corner domain. In this work we obtained the upper estimation of the magnetic field growth and propose a method of condensing the differential grid near the corner domain of vacuum in case of 3-dimensional space based on this estimation. An example of calculating a real model problem for SDP NICA in the domain containing a corner point is given.     

环流器等离子体高n气球模的第二稳定区

本文讨论了圆截面高比压等离子体关于高n气球模的稳定性,在高比压情况下,相应的极向磁场对气球模有相当强的驱动作用,从而严重影响了第二稳定区的结构,我们详细计算了不同剪切、不同压强梯度及不同极向场参数对气球模本征函数和本征频率的影响,这些结果比较完善地反映了圆截面环流器中理想磁流体气球模理论所预示的主要结论。 关键词：     

含第二稳定区的环流器微观气球模分析

本文导出了可用于研究含第二稳定区的环流器微观气球模的本征方程,其中保留了各种最重要的动力效应。对圆截面环流器,相应的本征方程中保留了对第二稳定区中模的特性有重大影响的磁面位移效应及极向场曲率效应。采用数值打靶法求解本征方程,详细分析了各种位形参数对模的结构及稳定性的影响。与理想磁流体理论结果对比,发现在第二稳定区参数范围内,存在一类新的弱不稳定模式。此外,在各种参数范围内都存在临界稳定模式。详细考察了这些模式的存在形式及结构,以及剪切和极向场参数对它们的影响。 关键词：     

CALCULATION OF THE 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETIC FIELD BY USE OF THE MODIFIED SCALAR POTENTIAL

A new method for calculating the 3-dimensional magnetic field is described. The modified scalar potential is used to reduce the order of the coupled equations in the comparison with the vector potential under the same node number.     

变磁场回旋管物理特性的数值研究

本文用数值计算方法研究了非线性情况下,外加磁场沿轴线缓慢变化时回旋振荡管互作用的物理特性。改进了文献中使用的运动方程,使其更普适和精确。并按频率缩尺对公式进行归一化。取得典型回旋振荡管特性在外加静磁场沿轴向缓慢变化时的数值结果。讨论了变磁场回旋管效率提高的物理机理及其对回旋管工作状态的影响。制作了电子相位群聚图,得到的清晰图象说明缓变的外加磁场可以使回旋管互作用的饱和状态延迟出现。 关键词：     

圆对称环域Josephson隧道结的静态特性(Ⅰ)——准衍射现象和自场效应

本文研究了圆对称环域Josephson隧道结的静态特性。在环带宽度较窄的情形下,不计入自场,并考虑到外磁场在结区内的非均匀性,解析地得到了l_m与外磁场的l_H的关系。与典型的小结衍射图形所不同的是所有极小都不为零,表现出准衍射图形特征。在环带宽度较宽的情形下,对自场方程进行了数值计算,得到其与一般一维结不同的结特性。 关键词：     

Gravitational fields with groups of motions on two-dimensional transitivity hypersurfaces in a model with matter and a magnetic field

For gravitational fields with metrics which admit of groups of motions multiply — transitive on 2-dimensional space-like invariant varieties, the exact solutions of the Einstein gravitational equations are given for the case when the sources of the gravitational field are dust-like matter and a magnetic field. A magnetic field is orientated along a direction orthogonal to transitivity hypersurface. The solutions contain arbitrary functions. In the case of transitivity hypersurface of positive curvature and in the absence of a magnetic field, the solution is reduced to the Tolman spherically symmetric solution for dust-like matter. The conditions are studied under which the solutions with a magnetic field become asymptotically isotropic and approach the flat and the open Friedmann models. The case of transitivity hypersurfaces with signature (+ –) is also considered.     

在弱相对论条件下哨声波的调制不稳定性

本文在研究哨声波调制不稳定性时,除考虑由有质动力引起的密度变化和流速改变两个非线性效应外,还计及由弱相对论效应引起电子质量变化的非线性效应,得到了在形成孤子的条件、产生不稳定性的条件、和不稳定性增长率等方面与非相对论情况不同的结果。     

NMR hand-held moisture sensor.

An open magnet design, hand-held NMR sensor head is presented. Wood moisture content and cement hydration tests demonstrate the potential of the tool for in-situ material assessment. The magnetic field distribution was adjusted by positioning blocks of permanent magnets using millimeter scale 3-dimensional magnetic field modeling. A low Q-factor circuit was used for spin-echo sequences with short echo times.     

等离子体的热力学研究

本文利用不可逆过程热力学讨论了在均匀磁场作用下的等离子体,得到了电流方程并指出了磁场对电流的影响。同时讨论了部分游离的等离子体中的电流、扩散和热扩散对电流的影响以及磁场对扩散的影响。     

极端为任意角的记录磁头场理论的研究

本文用Schwartz-Christoffel变换法,研究极端为任意角度的磁头场的空间分布,给出一般实数型的理论公式,并进行数值解和讨论。 关键词：     

Application of Permanent Magnets for Particle Extraction from Cyclic Accelerators with Constant Orbit Radius

Closed orbits with almost constant radius in an induction synchrotron with a permanent magnetic field are formed using the method of particle reflection by fields of permanent magnets. In this study we consider the application of such permanent magnets for automatic particle extraction from cyclic accelerators with R = const, B = var. The problem of formation of orbits with almost constant radius in a cyclic accelerator with a permanent leading magnetic field was considered in [1]. In this study we consider the application of such permanent magnets for automatic particle extraction from cyclic accelerators with R = const, B = var.     

顺磁性物质中法拉第磁光效应及其温度特性的量子理论

在某些顺磁性物质中,包括交换作用和外磁场在内的有效场H_i可导致基态能级的分裂。在温度T高于居里点T_c范围内,基态分裂的两个能级上均可存在一定的电子几率分布,从而可导致基态双能级跃迁。根据这一理论进行的计算表明,顺磁性物质的法拉第效应存在多种温度特性。在外磁场不太大的情况下,有些物质的费尔德常数V与磁化率X的比值V/X=A(1+BT);有些物质中V/X=A(1+B/T)。计算还表明,法拉第旋转的实部θ′和虚部θ″均与有效场H_i成正比,并在非吸 关键词：     

SPECIAL FEATURES OF 1-DIMENSIONAL DILUTE MAGNETIC ALLOYS

The susceptibility, range function and RKKY interaction of 1-di-mensional dilute magnetic alloys are given. The special features are: there is only ferromagnetic phase transition for small values of 2K_F(R_j-R_i); 1-dimensional range function and RKKY interaction are alonger distance interaction than the 3-dimensional case. Comparisons between our theory and others' are made.     

电磁铁摇摆器磁场的二维数值计算

本文根据泊松方程用数值计算给出了电磁铁摇摆器的二维磁场分布,定量地讨论了磁极形状、磁隙大小、周期长短和电流大小等因素对峰值磁场强度的影响,重点讨论了如何根据二维磁场分布选择磁极形状才能提高峰值磁场强度和抑制磁饱和的问题。将计算的二维磁场分布和摇摆器磁场的理想波形相比较,可以帮助我们确定进入摇摆器的束流半径应该控制的范围。在对电磁铁摇摆器磁场二维数值计算的基础上,还探讨了适用ATA电子束的PALADIN摇摆器用于ETA电子束带来的结构设计和材料选择等问题。     

磁场下空心阴极氦放电过程中电子运动的计算机模拟

通过Monte Carlo方法，模拟了磁场下矩形空心阴极放电中电子的运动及其产生非弹性碰撞情况，得到了终止条件下电子的能量分布、空间分布和离子的空间分布.磁场的引入改变了电子的行程和产生各种非弹性碰撞的次数与位置，影响了整个放电过程.电子的各种参数分布的差异，正是由少数非弹性碰撞决定的.通过模拟得到，选择恰当的磁场强度，可以获得高的电离度，适当的离子分布和电子分布.这对于更有效地利用空心阴极的优点，发展离子型激光器，可能具有一定意义. 关键词：     

随机磁场对静电波驱动的速度扩散的影响

随机磁场改变了波与粒子之间的耦合关系。因而使波驱动的速度扩散受到影响。其结果是:波电场的横向分量可以对纵向速度扩散有贡献;∈<<1情形,扩散系数的共振峰被展宽;∈>>1情形,扩散系数的振荡效应被削弱。当随机磁场的关联时间与波的特征时间之间相对大小不同时,随机磁场产生影响的具体机制不完全相同,所造成的后果也有差别。对于接近于在垂直方向传播的波,随机磁场对速度扩散的影响一般是重要的。