ON πh9/2 ALIGNMENT IN Pt EVEN ISOTOPES

πh_9/2 alignment in Pt even isotopes has calculated and discussed systematically.It is found that Δhω_c≡hω_c(πh_9/2)－hω_c(νi_13/2) approches the minimum,about 75keV.for 78¹⁸⁴Pt106 by using modified Nilsson's parameters κμ.This result is in agreement with the experimental evidence that the big up-bend observed in the yeast band of ¹⁸⁴Pt is caused by the lose alignment of πh_9/2 and νi_13/2.While the standard Nilsson's κμ can not give out such a result.The problem of the orderof πh_9/2 and νi_13/2 alignments needs further investigation.The pretical prediction about the πh_9/2 alignment frequency for neighboring Pt even isotopes should be checked by new experiments.     

关于Pt偶同位素的i13/2中子对

本文对偶Pt同位素i13/2中子对作了一个较细致的系统的分析. 实验数据和用不同κ、μ参数所得到的Nillson推转模型结果间的比较, 给出如下重要性质: 1) 改善的κ、μ参数能够很好符合¹⁸⁵Au数据, 对Pt同位素一般地似乎也是合适的, 但尚需更多的实验与理论数据检验. 2)仅仅有νi_13/2排列不能解释¹⁸⁴Pt中大的上弯现象, 而πh_9/2排列应该同样也起作用. 3)实验数据与理论计算之间的偏离表明, 一种包括ε₂, ε₄及γ三维势能面的计算是必需的.     

Study of Signature Inversion in the πi13/2 νi13/2Bands of Odd Odd Nuclei

High-spin states in odd-odd nuclei of ^176,178Ir and ¹⁸²Au have been studied experimentally using heavy-ion- induced fusion-evaporation reactions and standard in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques. Rotational bands built on the πi_13/2 νi_13/2 configuration have been observed. In addition, on the basis of level spacing systematics, spin assignments have been proposed for the πi_13/2 νi_13/2 band in ¹⁸⁴ Au,which was reported without spin assignments in previous study. It is pointed out that the πi_13/2 νi_13/2 bands in ^176,178Ir and ^182,184Au present a low-spin signature inversion. In the theoretical framework of 2-quasiparticle plus rotor model with p- n residual interaction, the signature inversion phenomenon in the πi_13/2 νi_13/2 bands has been discussed qualitatively. Theoretical investigations have been performed for the πh_9/2 νi_13/2 and πi_13/2 νi_13/2 bands using the cranked shell model. It is found that the signature inversions in both configurations can be well reproduced using the pairing and deformation self-consistent cranked Wood-Saxon calculations.     

Study of the νi13/2－1 band in 189Pt

High-spin levels of ^189Pt have been studied with the in-beam T-spectroscopy method via the ^176Yb（^18O,5n） reaction at the beam energies of 88 and 95 MeV. The previously known ＂vi-1 13/2 band has been confirmed, and its unfavored signature branch extended up to the 31/2^＋ state. Within the framework of the triaxial particle-rotor model, the vi-1 13/2 band is suggested to be associated with the 11/2[615] configuration, and to have triaxial deformation.     

双奇核中πi13/2 νi13/22－准粒子转动带旋称反转研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法研究了双奇核^176,178Ir和¹⁸²Au的高自旋态结构,在这3个双奇核中观测到了基于πi_13/2 νi_13/2准粒子组态下的转动带.以能级间隔系统学为判据,对¹⁸⁴Au核中πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带能级自旋进行了指定.指出^176,178Ir和^182,184Au 4个双奇核的πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带在低自旋区均出现旋称反转.对πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带旋称反转现象进行了定性的讨论.用推转壳模型对πh_9/2 νi_13/2带和πi_13/2 νi_13/2带能级结构进行了理论研究,发现当采用形变和对力自洽计算后,从理论上可以定性地解释两个半退耦带出现的旋称反转现象.     

ON THE MAGNETIC MOMENT OF W± BOSONS IN WEINBERG-SALAM MODEL

We discuss the magnetic moment of W^± bosons in W-S model. First we assume that there is no spontaneous symmetry broking. starting from the formalism of path integrals and using the gauge invariance requirement, we obtain the Ward-Takahashi identities for the 3-line VIB proper vertex functions and prove that its tensor structure is the same form as that of bare vertex couplings, which indicated the W^± bosons have neither anomalous magnetic moment nor electric quadrupole moment. For the realistic case of spontaneous symmetry breaking, we introduce in the Lagrangian an explicit symmetry breaking term. After discussing the problem of analytic continuation for mass of W^± bosons, we prove that prove that the above mentioned conclusion is still valid here.     

THE EFFECTS INDUCED BY A Λ HYPERON ON THE PAIRING CORRELATION IN NUCLEUS

In this paper, the effects induced by a Λ hyperon on the pairing correlation in nucleus are investigated. For simplicity, the δ-type A-N residual interaction is adopted. We have calculated the energy Spectrum and wave function of the low-lying excited states for _Λ¹⁰O. Then using infinite sum approximation, the correlation effect for two nucleons in the high energy shell induced by a Λ-hyperon is discussed.Finally. by means of Bose approximation, the correlation effects for n pairs of nucleons induced by a Λ is analysed.     

ON THE RELATIVE WAVE FUNCTION OF α-AND d-CLUSTERS IN 6Li

In this paper,we have analyzed the experimental results of the quasifree scattering⁶Li（p,pd）a with E_p=156 MeV.Both PWIA and DWIA are performed.UsingDWIA and the relative wave function proposed by Sakamoto et al.,the results of ourcalculation agree better with the experiment.     

EFFECT OF THE Ba VACANCY ON THE FLUX PINNING IN YBaxCu3O7-δ SYSTEM

A series of Y123 single phase samples with various Ba vacancy concentration was prepared by making their Ba contents deviate from the stoichiometric composition. The measurements of their structure, superconductivity and flux pinning behaviour were systematically carried out. It is found that, compared with YBa₂Cu₃O_6.96 sample, the strength of the flux pinning in YBa_xCu₃O_7-δ(1.8≤x<2.0) samples is increased, and that there is an optimum value of Ba vacancy concentration for the maximum flux pinning force density. The possible origin of the flux pinning centers to determine the flux pinning behavior at higher field is discussed in detail. We suggest that the flux pinning effect at lower field may stein from the interaction between the vortex and the surfaces of grains, and that the flux pinning mechanism at higher field belongs to the core interaction.     

Study of 1/2[660](πi13/2) Rotation Band in 179Au

High-spin states in ¹⁷⁹Au have been studied experimentally using the ¹⁴⁹Sm(³⁵Cl,5n) heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reaction at beam energies of 164—180MeV. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions, X-γ coincidences and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 13 BGO(AC)HPGe and 3 LOAX detectors. Based on these measurements, a rotational band built on the 1/2[660](πi_13/2) Nilsson state has been established for the first time, and this band has been assigned to ¹⁷⁹Au according to the systematic of level structure in odd-A Au nuclei. Properties of the 1/2[660](πi_13/2) band in odd-A Au nuclei are discussed with an emphasis on the band-head energy while changing the neutron number.     

α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF 12C ON 209Bi

The energy spectra and angular distributions of alpha particles emitted in the reaction of 12C on 209Bi in the energy range 61.1—73.0 MeV were observed.The △E— E detector system was used to separate alpha particles and other particles emitted in this reaction.The results can be interpreted in terms of the reaction mechanism,in which a 8Be cluster is transfered from the projectile to the target.Good agreement has been obtained between the cross section for the production of the direct alpha particles and that of the heavy residue 217*Fr which,left in the ground state after evaporation of 2 neutron's,decays into 211At by alpha emission.The experimental energy spectra and angular distributions have been fitted by a semi-classical formula for the differential cross section per unit solid angle and energy interval.     

HIGH-RESOLUTION ANALYSIS OF THE ν2+2ν3 BAND OF HDO

The Fourier transform spectrum of the ν₂+2ν₃ band of the HDO molecule was recorded with a resolution of 0.02 cm^-1. The spectrum was rotational analysed and the spectroscopic parameters of the (0,1,2) state were estimated in terms of Watson's effective rotational Hamiltonian model and also the model in the Padé-Borel approximation form. They reproduce the upper energy levels with an accuracy close to the experimental uncertainty of 0.001 cm^-1.     

INFLUENCE OF γ-RADIATION ON THE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN Rb2ZnCl4 SINGLE CRYSTALS AT INCOMMENSURATE-COMMENSURATE PHASE TRANSITION

In this paper the influence of γ-radiation on the dielectric constants of Rb₂ZnCl₄ crystal at incommensurate-commensurate phase transition (hereafter abbreviated as INC-C transition) are studied. The thermal hysteresis occurs upon both cooling and heating runs, irrespective of whether the samples have been treated with γ-radiation or not. For the γ-irradiated sample, its transition point, T_c, between the INC and C phases is not changed, but the peak value of the dielectric constant at T_c increases abruptly, compared with that before γ-irradiation, When this sample is annealed at 40℃, the peak value restores to the incipient value for the sample free from γ-irradiation. The origin of the phenomenon of the thermal hysteresis of the dielectric constant may be due to the pinning effect of dejects or impurities in the samples.     

Observation of simultaneous ν1(SF6) + ν3(NF3) and ν2(SF6) + ν3(NF3) transitions enhanced by the resonance dipole-dipole interaction with the ν1 + ν3 and ν2 + ν3 states of the SF6 molecule

IR spectra of the solution of SF₆ molecules in liquid NF₃ at 84 K have been recorded. In a solvent transmission window of 1500–1750 cm⁻¹, two wide absorption bands with pronounced peaks in the high-frequency part are observed. The profile of these bands is explained by the influence of the resonance dipole-dipole (RDD) interaction of the states of the simultaneous transition ν₁(SF₆) + ν₃(NF₃) and ν₂(SF₆) + ν₃(NF₃) with the states (ν₁ + ν₃) and (ν₂ + ν₃) of the SF₆ molecules, respectively. The use of three isotopic modifications ³²SF₆, ³³SF₆, and ³⁴SF₆ has allowed us to vary the resonance detuning and thus to change the strength of the RDD interaction. With the liquid near the melting point being represented as a close-packed cubic crystal, the profile was calculated and its spectral characteristics were determined. The frequencies of the main peaks coincide with the experimental values accurate to the error.     

双奇核170Re中πh11/2⊙νi13/2带的实验观测及其系统学分析

通过束流能量为166MeV的重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴²Nd(³²S,1p3nγ)¹⁷⁰Re, 用在束γ谱学方法研究了¹⁷⁰Re的高自旋激发态, 首次观测到了双奇核¹⁷⁰Re的转动带能级纲图. 应用推转壳模型的基本理论, 进行了简要讨论. 在系统学上发现该转动带与A=170核区双奇核中πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2组态带的旋称劈裂特征及规律相符.     

THE FRAGMENTATION SCHEMES IN e+e－ ANNIHILATION

The comparison of two fragmentation schemes used in the analysis of e⁺e^－ annihilation are presented in this paper.It is found that the independent fragmentation assumption is strongly disfavored by the data of the final particle multiplicities,and the string fragmentation assumption agrees with experiments.     

THE ESTIMATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF HEAR-ING-IMPAIRMENT FOR THE NOISE-EXPOSED POPULATION IN CHINA BASED ON ISO/DIS 1999.2

Based on the noise survey in China,the formula(H′=H N-HN/120 )of ISO/DIS 1999.2 ("Acous-tics-Determination of Occupational noise exposure and estimation of noise-induced hearingimpairment,1985 )was applied to the calculation of the hearing threshold level associated with age andnoise(HTLAN)of the noise-impaired people.According to the Gausscian distribution,when thenoise-exposure level L_(EX8h)was 85,90 ,95,100 dB and the hearing threshold frequency is from 0.5k to6kHz,the HTLAN of noise-exposed people withdifferent duration of exposure and its relation values tothe hearing threshold frequency associated with age(HTLA)were obtained.The ISO/DIS 1999.2 hasbeen proved to be applicable in China.     

DISLOCATION DISSOCIATION ON CLIMB PLANE IN TEXTURED YBa2Cu3O7-δ SUPERCONDUCTOR

Using high resolution electron microscopy, the structure of [100] tilt boundary with misorientation of 1.2° in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ has been determined. The boundary is shown to consist of an array of partial dis-locations, These partials result from the dissociation of a perfect dislocation with a Burgers vector [0, 0, c] on its climb plane according to the reaction, b→b₁+b₂+b₁+b₂+b₁+b₂. Here b=[00c], b₁=[O,b/2, c/6} (or [a/2, 0, c/6] ). b₂=[0, -b/2. c/6] (or[ -a/2, 0, c/6] ). The spacing between the perfect dislocations satisfies the Read-Shockley formula. There exist no amorphous phases in the boundary region.     

DECAY π0→2γ IN THE MIT BAG MODEL

In this paper the MIT bag model and wave Packet Method are used to calculate the width of the process π⁰→2γ It is found that m_π→0 is a good approximation. The results are consistent with PCAC. The theoretical value of Γ(π⁰→2γ) is 2.7 times of the experimental value. The deviation is mainly from the calculation of F_π. It is also found that the deviation strongly depends on the equation and the boundary contion of the MIT bag model.     

THE EXCESS HEAT EXPERIMENTS ON COLD FUSION IN TITANIUM LATTICE

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