ON THE REACTION MECHANISM OF ALPHA TRANSFER REACTION FOR 16O(16O, 12C)20Ne

The oscillatory structure appeared in the differential cross section of the reaction for ¹⁶O(¹⁶O, ¹²C)²⁰Ne may be explained by particle transfer from covalent channel to ionic channel in the nuclear molecular orbital theory.     

Fusion Excitation of 16O+24Mg System and Deep Optical Potential

Based on the potential resonance in heavy-ion collisions and on the optical model,the gross resonant structure appeared in the complete fusion excitation function and the phenomenon of the backward-angle oscillatory rise in the elastic scattering angular distribution for ¹⁶O+²⁴Mg system are studied by using a deep opdcal potendal.The calculated results of the opdcal model are compared with those of the nuclear molecular orbital model.The origin of the gross resonant structure is discussed.     

CONTRIBUTION OF THE 2p-1h MULTIPLE SCATTERING CORRELATION TO THE SPECTRA OF 17O AND 15O

Using the method of Green's function and partial summation of multiple scattering,we have investigated in various approximations the contribution of 2p-1h multiple scattering correlaion to the low energy spectrum of ¹⁷O and ¹⁵O,respectively.In our calculation,the nuclear force employed is the paris potential and the energy dependence of G matrices has been taken into account rigorously.The numerical results agree with the experimental data reasonably well.     

Measurement of Angular Distributions for Elastic Scattering of 16O+94Zr and 16O+116Sn Reactions

The angular distributions for elatic scattering of the two systems,¹⁶O+⁹⁴Zr at energies 52,57,59,62,72,82 and 92 MeV and ¹⁶O+¹¹⁶Sn at energies 57,59,62,67,72,82 and 92 MeV have been measured.The scattered ions were datected by the Beijing Q3D magnetic spectrometer and its heavy ion focal plane detector.The optical model analysis of the data was made with the Coupled Channels code ECIS, and the optical potential parameters have been obtained by fitting the data.Within the limited data,the phenomenon of the ‘threshold anomaly’is observed.     

RESEARCH OF RELAXATION PROCESS INDUCED BY 80.6MeV 16O ON 27Al

The decreasing coefficients of the angular distributions, the charge distributions and the first and second moments of the charge distributions with variation of TKEL are deduced from the results of the measurement of projectile-like fragments produced by 80.6MeV ¹⁶O on ²⁷Al. The relaxation process of this reaction is analysed, the effects of the potential energy surface on the first and recond moments of charge distributions are discussed.     

About Three-Body Exit Channel in the Reaction 12C+16O at EL(16O)=56MeV

Three-body exit channel in the reaction ¹²C+¹⁶O at 56MeV has been studied by using measurement of the coincidence between the two changed particles.The projected spectra of the coinsidence between the two α-particles shows that the channel α+²⁴Mg is the main intermediate process of three-body exit channel α₁+α₂+²⁰Ne in the reaction ¹²C+¹⁶O at 56MeV.The analysis of theoretical calculation showed that the sum of sequential decay and statistical break-up fit the experimental spectra satisfactorily.     

THE COMPETITION BETWEEN TRANSFER AND FRAGMENTATION PROCESSES IN 20Ne (14.7,19.2MeV/u) INDUCED REACTION

Inclusive momentum spectra of projectile-like fragments are decomposed to several components including a fragmentation contribution and a transfer contribution in the ²⁰Ne(14.7,19.2MeV/u) induced reaction.The competition between these two reaction mechanisms with increasing beam energy is studied.     

ELASTIC SCATTERING AND POLARIZATION OF HIGH ENERGY PROTON FROM 4He

Using Glauber theory including the nucleon spin effects,the proton-⁴He elastic scattering differential cross section and polarization at energies in the region 0.35—23.1 GeV are calculated.The results show that,after including the spin-flip terms,we can explain the differential cross section data and describe qualitatively the polarization.     

关于K+介子和核子的弹性散射

本文用塔姆-唐可夫近似解K⁺介子和核子的弹性散射问题,得到了K介子实验室动能400Mev以下的相移截面和能量的关系,并和实验及前人的理论结果作了比较。计算中较严格考虑了核子反冲效应,指出了在考虑了反冲效应后能使理论曲线在高能端更与实验曲线接近。同时就Λ-K和∑-K的各种可能的宇称情况进行了分析,排斥了相对宇称皆正的可能,并指出Λ-K和∑-K的相对宇称选取不同的符号和二者皆取负号一样,能符合K⁺-p散射实验,但在分析K⁺-n散射时仍遇到困难。     

STUDY OF THE DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING OF 12C ON 27AI

The deep inelastic scattering of 71.5 ¹²C ions on a ²⁷Al target was measured.ΔE-E telescope was used to identify the reaction products.The contour plots in the E-θ plane for the measured cross sections in the C.M.S.for B and Be show the generalfeatures of quasi-elastic scattering at grazing angles and the deep inelastic scatteringridge extending from smaller angles and flattening at larger ones.Two special featuresmay be worthwhile to mention.First,there are some fine structures near the Q.E.peak.Secondly,the average C.M.kinetic energy of the completely damped part is notequal to the Coulomb energy of the final state.     

Langevin study of neutron emission in the reactions 16O+181Ta and 19F+178Hf

The pre-scission neutrons measured in the reactions ¹⁶O+¹⁸¹Ta and ¹⁹F+¹⁷⁸Hf are studied via a Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model. We find that because of the mass asymmetry of different entrance channels, the spin distributions of compound nuclei would be different, consequently, the measured neutrons in these two reactions would also different. This means that the entrance channel will affect the particle emission in the fission process of hot nuclei.     

A MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE LOW-LYING LEVELS OF 18O AND 18F WITH THE SKYRME INTERACTION

The low-lying levels of ¹⁸O and ¹⁸F have been calculated using several Skyrme interactions and the many-body folded diagram theory of Kuo, Lee and Ratcliff. Our results obtained with the Skyrme interactions determined by Vautherin and Brink and by Krewald are not in satisfactory agreement with the experimental spectra.     

MEASURMENT OF PROJECTILE-LIKE FRAGMENTS PRODUCED BY 80.6MeV16O ON 27Al

The projectile-like fragments produced by 80.6MeV ¹⁶O on ²⁷Al were measured using the large area position sensitive ionization chamber. The energy spectra, angular distributions, contour plots of d²σ/dΩdE in the E-θ plane of the reaction products from Li to Na and the Z-distribution were obtained. The cross sections of the quasi and deep inelastic scattering were introduced. A brief discussion of the experimental results is also given.     

Surface Diffuseness Anomaly in 16O+208Pb Quasi-elastic Scattering at Backward Angle

The quasi-elastic scattering excitation function of the doubly magic ^16O＋^208 Pb system at a backward angle is measured at sub-barrier energies with high precision. The diffuseness parameters extracted from both the singlechannel and the coupled-channels calculations give almost the same value a = 0.76 ± 0.04 fro. The results show that the coupling effect is negligible for the spherical system. The obtained value is smaller than the extracted value from the fusion excitation function, but larger than the value of a -- 0.63 fm, which is from the systematic analysis of elastic scattering data.     

On the Gross Structure of Fusion Cross Section for 16O+12C System

The gross structure appeared in the total fusion cross section for ¹⁶O+¹²C system is studied by using the LCNO theory and the folding model of the paritydependent potential.The experimental data of the fusion cross section,elastic scattering excitation functions and angular distributions for this system are well explained.     

Complete Fusion Excitation Function for the 16O+natS Reaction

The complete fusion excitation function for the ¹⁶O+^natS reaction has been measured in the range of 50-75 MeV with a step of 1.0MeV by using 1a position sensitive △E-E telescope system. The model parameters have been extracted from data analysis.The striking gross structure of the excitation function has been observed. The energies of peaks are at ECM=38,43 and 48 MeV respectively.     

20Ne+12C System and the Double-Alpha Transfer effect for a Deep Optical Potential

In this paper,the basic features exhibited by ²⁰Ne+¹²C system are analyzed and the excitation functions and the angular distributions of the ²⁰Ne+¹²C elastic scattering are well reproduced on the basis of the nuclear molecular orbital theory.The results show that the double-alpha transfer effect for a deep optical potential is responsible for the above difference in the elastic scattering excitation functions between these two systems.     

关于两粒子弹性散射中动能转移的再讨论

本文从靶粒子在弹性散射中所获得的速度入手，直接计算靶粒子所获得的动能，从而较《大学物理》１９９０年第４期上“关于两粒子弹性散射中功能的转移”一文更直观地求得了功能的转移关系。     

THE MASSIVE TRANSFER IN 12C+197Au REACTION

In this paper, we present energy spectra and angular distributions for the α-par-ticles emitted in the reaction of ¹²C+¹⁹⁷Au at 64 and 67 MeV and for α, Be and B emittedin the reaction at 71.5 MeV. The most-probable energles of the variousproducts emittedin this reaction decrease.with decreasing incident energy. The angular distributions peak near grazing angle.The peak position of the angular distributions shift from--80°to--120°while the projec-tile energy decreases from 71.5 MeV to 64 MeV. These all show the features of the transferreaction. The ⁶Li product also has been measured and the ⁸Be particle emitted from thisreaction was detected at 90°to the beam direction using α-α coincident technique at 71.5MeV. The coross section of the ³Be is only few percent at the same angle.