SU(2)格点规范Monte-Carlo的非禁闭迹象

本文用蒙特卡罗模拟方法讨论了SU(2)纯格点规范场(8³×4点阵)的有限温度问题及其相应的零温问题(8⁴点阵).并计算了系统的能量密度、热容和熵密度.它们的温度行为均表明在T/Λ_L=40—50区域有非禁闭相变发生.     

四维SU(5)格点规范理论Manton作用量的Monte Carlo研究

我们用Monte Carlo方法研究了四维SU(5)格点规范理论的Manton作用量的特性, 获得了不同于常用的Wilson作用量的结果. 所得到的平均内能曲线较光滑, 没有不连续性, 并获得了存在高阶相变的证据.     

有限温度格点SU(2)-Higgs系统的解析处理

有限温度格点规范理论的变分-累积展开处理推广到了格点SU(2)-Higgs系统Higgs场在基础表示的情况.通过计算Polyakov线至三级近似演示了方法,结果与蒙特卡罗计算的结果符合,并和平均场的计算结果作了比较.     

有限温度格点U(1)规范理论计算

用有限温度的变分-累积展开方法,计算了N_{τ=1的U(1)格点规范模型的序参量,结果与蒙特卡洛模拟符合,讨论了Nτ=1时出现的特殊简化,明确了变分条件定累积展开中所引入的参数和聚点法定参数的关系.}     

用SU(2)的分立子群对SU(2)格点规范新作用量的Monte Carlo 模拟

我们用SU(2)的正二十面体分立子群对SU(2)格点规范理论的正弦作用量与指数作用量进行了Monte Carlo模拟。发现由分立子群本身产生的一阶相变点分别在β_c′≈9.2±0.2和β_c′=6.8±0.2。对方格能量和比热所得的结果与用SU(2)群所得的结果一致。从而证实了对以上两种作用量,用分立子群代替连续群的适用性,为以后进行计算时利用分立子群提供了依据。 关键词：     

SU(3)格点规范理论的解析研究

变分-累积量展开方法推广到研究SU(3)格点Wilson模型.对序参数元格能量计算到二级展开,四维时模型没有一级相变,与Monte Carlo结果一致.五维时有一级相变发生.方法可用于格点理论中与SU(3)群有关的各种问题的解析研究.     

SU(3)格点规范理论两种新作用量的Monte Carlo研究

我们对SU(3)格点规范理论的两种新作用量进行了Monte Carlo模拟, 计算了元格平均内能和比热. 内能曲线都趋向共同的弱耦合极限, 比热都有峰. 我们观察到了由于格点间隔α的高次幂项不同引起的比热峰明显漂移的现象.     

SU(2)格点规范理论一种新作用量的弦张力的Monte Carlo计算

在10⁴格点上我们对作用量为S_p=sin1-sin(1/2)TrU_p的SU(2)格点规范系统进行了Monte Carlo模拟,计算了弦张力σ和标度常数Δ₀²之比。计算还表明,元格的平均内能和比热峰对于格点体积的变化来说是稳定的。 关键词：     

SU(3)格点规范理论的变分分析

用拉氏形式的变分方法对格点规范理论中的SU(3) Wilson模型进行了研究, 结果没有发现相变点. 这与蒙特卡罗模拟得到的结论一致.     

2维SU(NC)格点规范理论中矢量介子质量

用改进的格点哈密顿量和变分法,研究了2维SU(NC)规范场中矢量介子质量MV与夸克质量m和Wilson参数 的依赖关系．数值结果表明：对于NC =2、3、4、5、6、7, …,在标度窗口 内,MV/g与m的依赖关系近似为直线;但是矢量介子质量MV不明显依赖于Wilson参数 （这与夸克凝聚的情况不同）. 特别是,当 时, 本文的格点结果与Bhattacharya’s的连续理论强耦合相分析结果很好地一致, 而 的值十分接近Schwinger模型中的相应值.     

THE PHASE TRANSITION FROM THE "ROTATION" TO VIBRATION SPECTRA IN THE LIPKIN SU(2) MODEL

The collective monopole excitation spectra of the Lipkin SU(2) model aresolveaexactly in the truncated monopole phonon representation and also approximately in the continuous variable representation. The transition from the "rotation" to vibration spectra for lowly-lying exclted states with the increase of the particle number in the upper level and the disappearance of the monopole "deformation" with the increase of the excitation energy are exhibited. The origin of these phase transitions is explained and the shape transition of real nuclei with the number of valence nucleons i s briefly discussed.     

DOES THE RUBAKOV EFFECT EXIST IN AN SU(2) MODEL

In an SU(2) spontaneously broken gauge theory with a Higgs triplet, the mass effect of an iosspin 1/2 fermion on the fernlion-nlonopole bound states is discussed. It is shown that when the direct coupling betrveen fermion and Higgs field approaches zero, but the Dirac mass remalns finiteness, the necessary condition of the fermion-monopole bound state cannot be satisfied. This result means that the Rubakov effect is absent for SU(2) monopole because of the Dirac mass.     

THE EVIDENCE OF DECONFINEMENT PHASE TRANSITION OF SU(2) LATTICE GAUGE MODEL BY MONTE CARLO METHOD

In this paper,we have calculated the SU(2) lattice gauge by the Monte Carlo method.For the finite temperature problem 8³×4 lattice is used and for the zero temperature problem 8⁴ lattice.From the calculations of the energy density,heat capacity and entropy density,the results indicate that there is a deconfinement phase transition when T/Λ_L=40—50.     

在SU(2)模型中费密子的质量与Rubakov效应

在自发破缺的具有Higgs三重态的SU(2)规范理论中,讨论了同位旋1/2的费密子的质量对费密子-磁单极束缚态的影响。结果表明,当费密子与Higgs场之间的直接耦合趋于零,但狄拉克质量保持固定时,费密子-磁单极束缚态的必要条件必不被满足。这个结果意味着对于SU(2)模型由于狄拉克质量效应,Rubakov效应不存在。 关键词：     

VARIATIONAL TREATMENT WITH THE THIRD ORDER CORRECTIONS FOR SU(2) LATTICE GAUGE THEORY

The variational method in Lagrangian formalism in lattice gauge theory in cumulant expansion is discussed. For SU(2) pure gauge Wi1son model to the third order corrections we show that there is no phase transition in four dimensions, but there exists the first order phase transition in five dimensions at β_C=0.838 in agreement with the Monte Carlo results. The physical meaning of higher order corrections is discussed.     

二能级原子的混态SU(2)压缩

本文采用时间演化算符方法研究混态下二能级原子的SU(2)压缩行为,得出有光场相互作用下的混态原子的压缩比一般纯态原子算符的SU(2)压缩还要深,而且处于准基态下比在准激发态下的压缩要深得多的新结果。通过数值计算,讨论了原子能级布居的统计几率与压缩的关系。     

SU(6)对称性理论中的弱相互作用

本文提出了SU(6)对称性理论中的一个弱相互作用中间玻色子方案。基本假定是:(1)中间玻色子归为SU(6)群的不可约表示21;(2)弱流归为正规表示35;从而(3)s波及p波半弱相互作用分别归为表示21中的(3^*,1)部分及表示15中的(3^*,3)部分。则除了△I=1/2规则以外,由此得出的有效超子非轻子作用在s波(宇称破坏)振幅都分给出三个求和规则,在p波(宇称守恒)振幅部分给出一个求和规则,这些关系看来和实验符合得较好。     

AN SU(3) SYMMETRY IN THE TRIBARYON SYSTEM

The possibility that the tribaryons including ³He and ³H belong to an SU(3) 35 dimensional irreducible representation is suggested.We calculate the wave functions and the branching ration of the 35-plet of the tribaryons.The mass relations of the tribaryons in multiplet are obtained.The possible tribaryon states are predicted.     

群表示论的物理方法(Ⅴ)——SU3?SO3和SU4?SU2×SU2分类基

本文给出了核物理中常用的SU₃?SO₃(f=1—6)和SU₄?SU₂×SU₂波函数在Gelfand表象中的展开系数。 关键词：     

THE VARIATIONAL CALCULATION OF MASS GAP IN 2+1 DIMENSIONAL SU(2) LGT

A variational calculation of the mass gap in 2+1 dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory by using a Hamiltonian which possesses exact ground state and correct continuum limit is made.In the range 1.3≤1/g²≤7,a good scaling behaviour am=2.28g² is obtained,which is in agreement with weak-coupling perturbation theory and the results obtained by another Hamiltonian which does not possess correct continuum limit.