角变量ψ和角动量L_z的不确定关系

本文阐述角动量算符Ｌｚ的厄米性条件，讨论角变量ψ和角动量Ｌｚ的对易关系和不确定关系等。     

光子的动量矩

在动量表象中光子的波函数是满足横波条件的矢量函数Ａ（ｋ），由于横波条件的限制，光子量轨道动量自旋动量矩不再具有直接的物理意义，真正有物理意义的是光子的总动量矩，动量矩具有确定值的光子态可分为两类，分别有相反的宇称。     

超导电子的角动量和磁通量子化

本文指出,磁通量子化应和超导电子的角动量量子化一致。分数角动量的存在必然导致分数磁通量子化,而分数磁通量子化和超导理论以及迄今为止的实验结果不相矛盾。我们提出和分析的一个新实验可以检测任意子和分数磁通量子。 关键词：     

空间对称性与电磁角动量守恒

阐明空间对称性与守恒律，并结合电磁场中带电粒子的拉氏函数，巧妙简捷地处理了一个电磁系统的角动量守恒。     

角动量的物理图象

根据角动量的定义，结合图形，分析和讨论角动量计算中各项以及各量的深刻意义，建立角动量的物理图象．明确对点的角动量和对轴的角动量的关系．     

A MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENCE IN ANGULAR MOMENTUM BETWEEN EXCITED AND GROUND BANDS

An analysis for various components included in the difference of angular momentum between excited and ground bands, i(ω), is done carefully. It is pointed out that, generally, i(ω) should read as i(ω)=i_RAL(ω)+i_PR(ω)+i_SC(ω). And the i(ω). corresponding to s-band of the first backbanding in even-even nuclei is really not only the i_RAL(ω). The various components in i(ω) corresponding to s-band for three typical nuclei ¹⁶⁴Er, ¹⁸⁸Hg and ¹⁵⁶Er are estimated quantitatively and microscopicly by using cranked shell model. For well deformed nuclei, i_RAL plays the dominant role, but the contribution of pairing reduction, i_PR, can not be neglected. As for the soft nuclei like ¹⁸⁸Hg, the contribution from shape changes, i_SC, is very important. While for transitional nuclei as ¹⁵⁶Er, both pairing reduction and shape changes will play substantial role.     

谐振子的角动量

对三维以内的谐振子的宇称进行分析,并由宇称守恒出发,根据同一能级的简并度相同,导出谐子角动量的可能值。     

THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE NUCLEON EXCHANGE TO THE TRANSFER OF IN DEEP ANGULAR MOMENTUM AND ENERGY INELASTIC COLLISION

The nucleon exchange can be divided into two different modes, the equal one and unequal one. Assuming that the motion of nucleon is random and according to Einstein relation the number of equal and unequal exchange is discussed. The total energy loss and the angular momentum for the reaction Kr+Kr have been calculated. The results. show that the total energy loss is only partly induced by nucleon exchange, while the. angular momentum dissipation is mainly induced by nucleon exchange and the equal exchange is more important than unequal one in both cases.     

动量矩定理的统一形式

关于动量矩定理的矩心选取问题已经讨论了几十年^[1,2,8,4]。本文给出动量矩定理的统一形式。特别是导出了相对于速度瞬心的动量矩定理。在一般情况下它被认为是不可行的,然而我们用此定理解决了一个例题。该例通常被认为是相对于速度瞬心的动量矩定理不成立的有力证据。     

费曼圆盘佯谬及角动量守恒

简述电磁场中角动量守恒定律和费曼圆盘佯谬，对描述费曼圆盘的模型进行了讨论，最后对静场远区的角动量作了定量计算。     

相干态与量子角动量算符

将二维相干态视为二维复旋量，推导出量子角动量的Ｓｃｈｗｉｎｇｅｒ表示。     

原子相干态中角动量的高阶涨落及高阶压缩

利用SU(2)李代数讨论了原子相干态中角动量的二阶、四阶和六阶涨落,并在高阶不确定关系基础上提出了角动量高阶压缩的定义.研究了原子相干态中角动量涨落的二阶、四阶和六阶压缩情况.运用这里的定义和方法可进一步研究更高阶的压缩情况,从而把高阶压缩推广到原子算符的涨落上. 关键词： 原子相干态 Bloch态 SU(2)压缩     

“自然坐标系”下的角动量定理及其应用

阐述在刚体的定点转动中,引入＂自然坐标系＂来分析,往往可以使问题变得更加简单,物理意义变得更加清晰,并且通过具体实例加以验证,最后通过对刚体定轴转动的分析,把刚体定轴转动的角动量定理与定点的角动量定理统一起来.     

原子核内轨道角动量分布与核密度的进一步探讨

一.导言 原子核内的密度分布直接地或间接地与许多实验联系着。一个较可靠的核密度分布显然将有助于核模型理论的进一步发展。近来曾有不少人企图从与核内电荷直接有关的实验来确定核内分布,这些实验不外是荷电粒子被     

浅海声场的角度分布

分层介质中简谐点源的声场具有确定的角度分布。应用射线理论虽然也可计算给定接收点声场的角度分布,但是它不能反映重要的信号参数——频率对声场角度分布的影响,此外射线理论还无法计算影区中的声场。本文应用简正波理论讨论分层介质中声场的角度分布,获得了声场角度分布的一般表达式,以及定向接收时的声场衰减规律。所得结果可以应用到射线声学影区,并且反映了声场随频率的变化。当研究水声信道和信号在其中的检测效果时,利用本文的结果可以选择最佳的接收方向。对于选取的介质模型进行了数值计算,分析和讨论了所得结果。     

THE SPECTRAL REPRESENTATION OF PROPAGATOR FOR FERMION FIELD AND QUARK CONFINEMENT

The properties of fermion causal Green's function is discussed according to the theory of spectral representation. The definition of effective mass is established from the view point of field theory, and the approximate expression of S_F' (p) as |p²|«M² and the asymptotic formula of S_F' (p) as p²→+∞ is given. In terms of these result the problem of quark confinement is discussed. We find that: (ⅰ) Based on the theory of spectral re presentation the concept of relative confinement is allowed, and if renormalization effect is strong, the quarks can demonstrate definitely lighter effective mass when they are far away from the mass shell; (ⅱ) Based on the theory of spectral representation the concept of absolute confinement is unallowable, even the absolute confinement is taken as the limit of relative confinement. That is if the concept of absolute confinement is introduced, we must discard a part of elementary hypothesis of spectral representation theory.     

ANGULAR MOMENTUM CORRELATION OF FRAGMENTS IN DEEP INELESTIC COLLISIONS

The role of the non-diagonal difusion coefficient D12 of the two dimensional F-P EQ. In the mean value of angular momentum of fragments, their varaince and covaraince are discussed. It is found that D12 doesnot influence the equilibrium value of the quantities, but influences the rate for the quantities to reach equilibrium. So that it mainly influences the angular momentum transfer at the beginning of the reaction and that of large incident angular momentum partial waves. We also find that the covaraince is especially sensitive to D12.     

APPLICATIONS OF THE MODIFIED SURFACE DELTA INTERACTION IN THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM PROJECTION DEFORMED HAREE-FOCK METHOD

In this paper a modified surface delta interaction with an angular momentum correction term is proposed.By using this interaction the deformed Hartree-Fock and the approximate angular momentum projection calculations are performed for even-even nuclei in mass region A=56—74.The single particle energy spectra of the ground state configurations obtained are more reasonable than that calculated with KB matrix elements.The agreement of the calculated binding energies and projection energy spectra with experimental ones is fairly good.     

π-N散射的复角动量

本文用Sawyer的“最奇异项求和”方法来处理π-N散射问题。我们发现,在角动量复平面内,领先奇异性是平方根型的固定割线。这样就给出交叉道的高能行为。     

有旋电子在电磁场及二维谐振子场中运动的双波描述

研究有旋非相对论性电子在相互垂直的均匀电磁场及二维谐振子场中运动的量子单波及量子双波描述. 关键词： 双波描述 有旋电子 电磁场 谐振子场