Observation of CP Non-Invariance in ∑+→Pγ

We study the CP non-invariance in the Δs = 1 weak radiative decay ∑⁺→Pγ based on a few widely-discussed models. In the work, we study the isospin zero channel of the photon where unlike for ∑→Pπ, the CP non-invariance in ∑→Pγ is caused by the interference of the strong interaction to the weak-electromagnetic process through loops. We obtain a CP factor R = (α-α)/(α-α) of an order~10^-5 to 10^-4 which may be observed in the future.     

Study on the Effects of the Light CP-odd Higgs via the Leptonic Decays of Pseudoscalar Mesons

To explain the anomalously large decay rate of Σ⁺→p+μ⁺μ^-, it was proposed that a new mechanism where a light CP-odd pseudoscalar boson of m_A1⁰=214.3 MeV makes a crucial contribution. Later, some authors have studied the transition π⁰→ e⁺e^- and r → γA₁⁰ in terms of the same mechanism and their result indicates that with the suggested mass one cannot fit the data. This discrepancy might be caused by experimental error of Σ⁺→ p+μ⁺μ^- because there were only a few events. Whether the mechanism is a reasonable one motivates us to investigate the transitions π⁰→ e⁺e^-;η(η')→ μ⁺μ^-; η_c→ μ⁺μ^-; η_b→τ⁺τ^- within the same framework. It is noted that for π⁰→ e⁺e^-, the standard model (SM) prediction is smaller than the data, whereas the experimental central value of η→μ⁺μ^- is also above the SM prediction. It means that there should be extra contributions from other mechanisms and the contribution of A₁⁰ may be a possible one. Theoretically calculating the branching ratios of the concerned modes, we would check if we can obtain a universal mass for A₁⁰ which reconcile the theoretical predictions and data for all the modes. Unfortunately, we find that it is impossible to have such a mass with the same coupling |gl|. Therefore we conclude that the phenomenology does not favor such a light A₁⁰, even though a small window is still open.     

ON THE REACTION MECHANISM AND THE SELECTION RULE IN THE DOUBLE CHARGE EXCHANGE REACTION OF PIONS ON NUCLEI (DCX)-A STUDY OF THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE 2β-DECAY AND DCX ON jP=O+ NUCLEI

It is shown that in the pion induced double charge exchange reaction on J^p=O⁺→O⁺ nuclei,there exists a possible new reaction mechanism π⁺(Δ⁰,Δ⁺⁺)π^- or π⁺(Δ^-,Δ⁺)π^- in so-called single step process,while that old speculative mechanism π⁺(N,Δ)π^- or π⁺(N,Δ)π^- is firbidden by a well-known selection rule which has been indicated in the theory of the nuclear 2β-decay.     

CP Asymmetries in Two-Body Baryonic Decays of Bd0 - Bd0 System

The partialdecay-rate asymmetries indicating the CP violating effects in two-body baryonic decays of B: - B: eystem are systematically studied. It turns out that the CP asymmetries are large in some processes, 1.6×l0⁸, 5.5×l0⁹ and 4.2 x 10⁹ bb pairs are needed for testing the CP violation in B_d⁰ - B_d⁰ → pp, Δ⁰Δ ⁰ and Δ⁺⁺Δ ⁺⁺, respectively. It is impossible to detect the CP violating effects in those decays where penguin diagrams dominate.     

The Three-Pion Decays of the a1(1260)

We investigate the decay of a₁⁺ (1260)→π⁺π⁺π^- with the assumption that the a₁(1260) is dynamically generated from the coupled channel ρπ and KK^* interactions. In addition to the tree level diagrams that proceed via a₁⁺ (1260)→ρ⁰π⁺→π⁺π⁺π^-, we take into account also the final state interactions of ππ→ππ and KK→ππ. We calculate the invariant π⁺π^- mass distribution and also the total decay width of a₁⁺ (1260)→π⁺π⁺π^- as a function of the mass of a₁(1260). The calculated total decay width of a₁(1260) is significantly different from other model calculations and tied to the dynamical nature of the a₁(1260) resonance. The future experimental observations could test of model calculations and would provide vary valuable information on the relevance of the ρπ component in the a₁(1260) wave function.     

AlH~+离子5个Λ-S态和10个?态的光谱性质以及激光冷却的理论研究

利用考虑Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用(icMRCI+Q)方法结合相关一致基组aug-ccpV6Z计算了AlH~+离子前两个离解极限对应的5个Λ-S态和10个?态的势能曲线.为了提高势能曲线的可靠性和精确性,计算中考虑了自旋轨道耦合效应、芯电子价电子相关和标量相对论修正以及将势能外推至完全基组极限.基于得到的势能曲线,获得了束缚和准束缚的4个Λ-S态和8个?态的光谱常数和振动能级,与已有的实验结果符合.计算了2(1/2)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+和A~2Π_(3/2)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+跃迁的跃迁偶极距.利用计算的精确的势能曲线和跃迁偶极矩,获得了2(1/2)~(第一势阱)(υ′=0, 1)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+(υ′′)和A~2Π_(3/2)(υ′=0, 1)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+(υ′′)跃迁的高度对角化分布的Franck-Condon因子(f_(00)和f_(11))和大的振动分支比;预测了2(1/2)~(第一势阱)(υ′=0, 1)和A~2Π_(3/2)(υ′=0, 1)态短的自发辐射寿命和窄的辐射宽度,这适合于AlH~+离子的快速激光致冷.所需的3束激光冷却波长都在紫外区域.这些结果表明了激光冷却AlH~+离子的可行性.此外,评估了自旋轨道耦合效应对光谱常数、振动能级和激光冷却AlH~+离子的影响.     

Quasi Three-Body Decay of D Meson

The aim of this work is to provide a phenomenological analysis of the contribution of D~0 meson to K*(892)~0π~+π~-(K*(892)~0-→π~+K~-), K~-π~+ω(ω-→π~+π~-π~0) and K~-π~+?(?(1020)-→ K~+K~-) quasi-three-body decays. The analysis of mentioned multi-body decays is such as to factorize into the three-body decay and several channels observed. Hadronic three-body decays receive both resonant and non-resonant contribution. Based on the factorization method, there are tree and emission annihilation diagrams for these decay modes. In the case of D~0 to vector pseudoscalar states appeared in factored terms, the matrix elements of the vector and axial vector currents between the D~0 and PV mesons can be computed by using D~(*+)pole. Considering the non-resonant and resonant amplitude in our computation,the theoretical values of the branching ratio are(9.78 ± 0.46) × 10~(-3),(2.74 ± 0.17) × 10~(-2), and(3.53 ± 0.23) × 10~(-5), while the experimental results of them are(9.9 ±2.3) × 10~(-3),(2.7 ± 0.5) × 10~(-2), and(4 ± 1.7) × 10~(-5) respectively. Comparing computational analysis values with experimental values show that our results are in approximately agreement with them.     

Calculations of the dynamic dipole polarizabilities for the Li~+ ion

The B-spline configuration-interaction method is applied to the investigations of dynamic dipole polarizabilities for the four lowest triplet states(2~3S,3~3S,2~3P,and 3~3P) of the Li~+ ion.The accurate energies for the triplet states of n~3S,n~3P,and n~3D,the dipole oscillator strengths for 2~3S(3~3S)→n~3P,2~3P(3~3P)→n~3S,and 2~3P(3~3P)→n~3D transitions,with the main quantum number n up to 10 are tabulated for references.The dynamic dipole polarizabilities for the four triplet states under a wide range of photon energy are also listed,which provide input data for analyzing the Stark shift of the Li~+ ion.Furthermore,the tune-out wavelengths in the range from 100 nm to 1.2 μm for the four triplet states,and the magic wavelengths in the range from 100 nm to 600 nm for the 2~3S→3~3S,2~3S→2~3P,and 2~3S→3~3P transitions are determined accurately for the experimental design of the Li~+ ion.     

~6Li~(32)S双原子分子的光谱和辐射跃迁理论研究

在aug-cc-pV5Z/CASSCF/MRCI水平上讨论了~6Li~(32)S双原子分子的9个较低能量电子态(X~2∏,a~4△,B~2△,b~4△,A~2∑~+,C~2∏,F~2∑~-,E~2∑~+和D~2∏)的势能函数和光谱常数;其中基态平衡核间距、谐振频率、转动常数等均与实验值相符;b~4∏,C~2∏,D~2∏态的平衡核间距均超过了0.4 nm,并且离解能较小,不稳定.D~2∏态是离子对态,离解极限为Li~+(~1S_g)+S~-(~1S_g).预测了最低激发态A~2∑~+跃迁到基态X~2∏的电子跃迁偶极矩、爱因斯坦自发发射系数、弗兰克-康登因子和辐射寿命.     

低速Xe~(q+)(4≤q≤20)离子与Ni表面碰撞中的光辐射

实验中测量了0.38V_(Bohr)(460 keV)高电荷态Xe~(q+)(4≤q≤20)离子轰击高纯Ni表面发射的400-510 nm光谱.实验结果包括NiⅠ原子谱线,NiⅡ离子谱线,以及入射离子中性化发射的XeⅠ,XeⅡ和XeⅢ谱线.研究了谱线XeⅡ410.419,XeⅢ430.444,XeⅡ434.200,XeⅡ486.254,NiⅠ498.245,NiⅠ501.697,NiⅠ503.502,NiⅠ505.061和NiⅠ508.293 nm的光子产额随着入射离子电荷态的变化.结果表明,入射离子中性化和溅射Ni原子发射谱线的光子产额随着入射离子电荷态的增加而增加,其趋势与入射离子势能一致.     

Ho3+掺杂的Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3厚膜的发光特性

用丝网印刷法在氧化铝衬底上制备了Ho3+掺杂的Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3(BST)厚膜.XRD谱表明,随着Ho3+掺杂摩尔分数从0.5%增加到2.0%,BST厚膜的晶格尺寸先增大后减小.在514 nm的氩离子激光激发下,样品均出现了中心波长为549,650,753 nm的发光带,分别对应于Ho3+离子的(5F4,5S...     

红色长余辉材料Mg2SiO4：Dy3+,Mn2+的制备及发光特性

用高温固相法制备了长余辉发光材料Mg₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺,Mn²⁺,对这种材料的红色长余辉性质进行了研究.对以不同掺杂浓度单掺杂Mn²⁺、单掺杂Dy³⁺以及双掺杂Dy³⁺,Mn²⁺的Mg₂SiO₄体系,通过在紫外激发下的发射光谱及其激发光谱的研究,确认了在双掺杂体系中,峰值为660nm的发光带对应着Mn²⁺的⁴T₁(⁴G)→⁶A₁(⁶S)跃迁,Mn²⁺为主要发光中心.Mn²⁺的660nm发射的激发谱分布很宽,样品在近紫外和可见光区都有良好的吸收,长波边可达600nm,是这种材料的一个显著优点.还研究了双掺杂体系中Dy³⁺对Mn²⁺的660nm发光带的敏化作用.另外,通过对单掺杂、双掺杂体系热释光曲线的比较,揭示了双掺杂体系中Dy³⁺的陷阱作用.     

A Phenomenological Approach to the Ω- Rradiative Decay

Even though a lot of.effort has been made, the ΔS = 1 radiative hyperon decays still remain mysterious. Kamal and Verma improved Gilman and Wise's model which suggested a phenomenological way to fit the data for both Σ⁺→pγ and Σ^-→Σ^-γ. However, this model contradicts M.K. Gaillard's theorem. Now we propose a modified phonomenological model and, 1). check M.K. Gaillard's theorem in terms of the data; 2). give a prediction to the Ω^- radiative decay which will be tested in the future experiments.     

Production Rate of Ds+Ds- at φ(4030)

By using a generalized relativistic quark pair creation model (QPCM), the hadronic decay processes of φ(4030), assigned as the 3S state of cc, are investigated. The relative rates of φ(4030) → DD, DD^*+DD^*, D^*D^*,and in particular D_s⁺D_s^- are calculated and compared with data. The nodes of the radially excited wavefunctions of charmonium states are found to be significant for these decay processes. Considering the SU(3) suppression factor of ~3 for the s quark pair creation relative to the u and d quarks, we obtain σ(e⁺e^- → φ4(4030) → D_s⁺D_s^-) ~ 0.9 nb.     

大气压空气纳秒脉冲阵列式线-线SDBD等离子体的电学及发射光谱特性研究

提出了一种阵列式线-线沿面介质阻挡放电结构,利用双极性高压纳秒脉冲电源,在大气压空气中激励产生了相对大面积的放电等离子体。其中,高压电极、地电极均为圆柱形金属,放电反应器由20组相间排列的阵列式线型高压电极和套有介质管的阵列式线型地电极组成。利用电压探头、电流探头、示波器等测量了放电电压和放电总电流,并计算得出了放电的实际电流。利用光纤、光栅光谱仪、CCD等测量了波长范围在300～440 nm和766～778 nm的发射光谱,即氮分子第二正带N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g)包括Δν= +1, 0, -1, -2, -3、氮分子离子第一负带N+₂(B2Σ+_u→X2Σ+_g),N₂ (B3Π_g→A3Σ+_u)和O (3p5P→3s5S₂)的发射光谱。比较了氮分子第二正带N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g)的各个振动峰和各个活性物种的发射光谱强度,以及这些发射光谱强度随着脉冲峰值电压的变化。测量了N₂(C3Π_u→B3Π_g, 0-0)的二次、三次衍射光谱,与原始光谱在转动带、背景光谱等方面进行了比较,并计算了二次衍射和原始光谱之间的峰值比。利用氮分子第二正带N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g, Δν=+1, 0, -1, -2)和氮分子离子第一负带N+₂ (B2Σ+_u→X2Σ+_g, 0-0)模拟了等离子体的转动温度和振动温度,对模拟结果进行了比较,并研究了脉冲峰值电压对等离子体振动温度和转动温度的影响。通过测量放电的电压和计算得到的放电电流发现,当脉冲峰值电压为22 kV,脉冲重复频率为150 Hz时,阵列式线-线沿面介质阻挡放电的放电电流在正脉冲、负脉冲两个方向上均可达75 A左右。通过诊断放电等离子体的发射光谱发现,在测量的波长范围内,放电产生的活性物种主要有氮分子第二正带N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g)、氮分子离子第一负带N+₂(B2Σ+_u→X2Σ+_g),N₂ (B3Π_g→A3Σ+_u)和O (3p5P→3s5S₂)。在脉冲峰值电压22～36 kV的变化范围内,氮分子第二正带N₂(C3Π_u→B3Π_g, 0-0)的发射光谱强度始终保持最强,N₂ (B3Π_g→A3Σ+_u)次之,而氮分子离子第一负带N+₂(B2Σ+_u→X2Σ+_g)和O (3p5P→3s5S₂)的发射光谱强度较弱。同时,当脉冲峰值电压升高时,氮分子第二正带N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g)的所有振动峰,以及氮分子离子第一负带N+₂(B2Σ+_u→X2Σ+_g),N₂ (B3Π_g→A3Σ+_u)和O (3p5P→3s5S₂)的发射光谱强度均随之升高。通过比较氮分子第二正带N₂(C3Π_u→B3Π_g, 0-0)的原始、二次衍射、三次衍射光谱发现,二次、三次衍射光谱的转动带更清晰,但三次衍射光谱的背景更强,因此氮分子第二正带N₂(C3Π_u→B3Π_g)的二次衍射光谱更有利于模拟等离子体的转动温度。通过比较模拟得到的振动温度和转动温度发现,氮分子第二正带N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g, Δν=-2)在N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g)四个谱带Δν=+1, 0, -1, -2中最适于模拟等离子体振动温度,而利用氮分子离子第一负带N+₂ (B2Σ+_u→X2Σ+_g,0-0)模拟得到的等离子体转动温度要比N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g, Δν=-2)的模拟结果高约10～15 K。同时,当脉冲峰值电压升高时,由N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g, Δν=-2)和N+₂ (B2Σ+_u→X2Σ+_g, 0-0)模拟得到等离子体的转动温度均出现了略微上升的趋势,而利用N₂ (C3Π_u→B3Π_g, Δν=-2)模拟得出的振动温度则略微下降。     

Li+离子掺杂对红色发光材料Y2(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了荧光粉Y2-x(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+,xLi+,利用X射线衍射仪和电子扫描显微镜对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并利用荧光光谱法分析了样品的光谱特性.首先在Y2WO6中掺入少量的Mo6+离子,掺入Mo6+后增加了原Y2WO6:Eu3+的激发光谱在近紫外光区的吸收,扩展了激发光谱的谱宽,但却使Y2W...     

The Anomaly Coupling of Axigluon and Technicolor Neutral Pseudo Goldstone Bosons

By gauging the anomaly terms according to the gauge group SU(3)_cl x SU(3)_cr × SU(2)_l × U(l)_Y in the technicolor theory, we obtain various possibld anomaly vertices involving technicolor pseudo Goldstone boson and gauge boson (γ, Z, g, g_A). We estimate the decay rates of g_A → gP⁰, g_A → P_A⁰³γ and g_A → P_A⁰³Z.     

The Generalized Moment Analysis (GMA) and Spin Analysis for Boson Resonances

Our analyais^[1] has shown that there exist sensitive and insensitive regions to determine the spin (J = 2 or 4) of ξ(2230) in the general helicity formalism. Whereaa it just falls into the insensitive region by using current data of ξ. If the number of events is not sufficient it is difficult to determine the spin of ξ^[2]. In this paper we generalize the moment analysis^[3]. We define the photon angular distribution H_J(θ_τ, LM) for the moment of process e⁺ +R^- → J/ψ → τ + ξ, ξ → p + p and the weighted moment by choosing appropriate weight function. They provide an effective criterion to determine the spin of ξ. We also use the method to discuss LIE puzzle for process e⁺ + e^- → J/ψ → τ + B₁ B → P₁ + P₂ + P₃.     

真空紫外区Ar的高次离化光谱的研究

本文报道了波长在2000—194?真空紫外区域内Ar的高次离化光谱工作。观察到相当数量的新谱线,并归属了其中64条,还找到六个新能级,即:ArIV 3s²3p²(³P)3d²F_5/2,7/2, ArIV 3s²3p²(¹D)3d²S_1/2, ArV3s²3p3d关键词：