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用Monte Carlo方法计算正负电子三光子湮灭的光子能谱,并与量子电动力学(QED)理论谱及实验结果进行了比较,三种结果符合甚好。 相似文献
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The three photon decay of positronium was further studied using positronium source composed of 22Na and silica aerogel and triple fast coincidence method.We measured the angular distribution of the photons in the large angle region under symmetrical geometry with respect to the third photon.The whole curve of the angular distribution of photons was given combining with the data in the small angle region which was published before.The results were in good agreement with theoretical predicted values. 相似文献
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With the Mφller's theory of scattering between the electrons and the Dirac's hole theory, Bhabha has obtained the formula for the scattering of the electrons and the positrons. The experimental evidence of this phenomenon was discovered by Ho (何泽慧), and she has studied this phenomenon by means of the β+-radioactivity of the β+ sources such as Mn52, and F18 in the cloud chamber. The comparison of the theory and the experiment was done (see reference [2], [3], [4], [5] and [6].) by Ho, O. Ritter et al, R. R. Roy and L. Groven, G. R. Hoke and A. Ashkin et al.The purpose of the present work is to show the effect of the radiative corrections to the scattering of the electrons and the positrons by the method in the quantum electrodynamics developed by S. Tomonaga, J. Schwinger, R. P. Feynman and F. J. Dyson.In the above-mentioned electron and positron scattering experiments, the contributions to the scattering cross-section are mostly due to the positrons of low energies (about 0.1 to 0.2 Mev). In this energy range, the exchange effect in Bhabha's theory is small. In this work for the radiative corrections to the scattering of the electrons and the positrons, we have neglected this exchange effect. The ratio of the correction of the scattering cross-section due to the radiative corrections to the scattering cross-section of Bhabha's theory at this energy range does not exceed 1%. For experiments of the low energy positrons and of the higher energy positrons (e.g positrons with energies of 0.5 Mev to 1 Mev as in the experiment of Ashkin et al) with small exchanges of energy between the electrons and the positrons during scattering, our calculation is adequate. But for positrons of higher energies and with large exchanges during scattering, our calculation should be improved by considering the exchange effect. 相似文献
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本文提出了用正交对称化方法由相干态产生非经典光场态-ak(k≥3)的k个正交归一本征态的一般方法,求出了正交对称化矩阵,找到了ak本征态的相干态源泉。 相似文献
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利用声波引起的光衍射现象检测叉指换能器激发的声场分布的简单光探针技术,对YZ-LiNbO3晶体表面几种不同参量的等指长线性调频叉指换能器向两端辐射声功率流的不对称分配进行了实验研究。并利用Smith等效电路模型,考虑叉指电极引起表面阻抗不连续而产生的指间多次反射效应,对上述问题进行了数值计算。实验测量和理论计算的结果基本上符合,并由此得出了几点简单的结论。同时也提出了值得进一步深入研究和改进的问题。 相似文献
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光子消灭算符高次幂本征态的振幅N次方压缩 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了光子消灭算符高次幂ak(k≥3)的k个正交归一本征态的振幅N次方压缩特性,结果表明,当k为偶数时,这些本征态均可存在振幅N次方(N=(m+1/2)k,m=0,1,2,…)压缩。 相似文献
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微光图象光子计数器象管光子增益测试研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了微光图象光子计数器象管的主要构成及其与常规二代微光象增强器的区别.在论述单通道光子计数技术原理的基础上,提出了微光图象光子计数器象管的主要参数-光子增益的测试原理和方法,建立了测试系统.对微光图象光子计数器象管的光子增益进行了实测,并将测试结果与常规二代微光象增强器的亮度增益进行了比较,给出了光子增益的估算公式. 相似文献
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The initial photon energy 14.4 keV and the energy of the survival photons passed through a medium were measured with a γ ray spectrometer composed of a recoilless nuclear γ ray source and a nuclear resonant absorber. The peak positions of the γ ray spectrum lines of these two measurements were compared and the energy change of the photon was determined. The experimental results show that for a 0.4g/cm2. Al absorber two peak positions coincide with each other within the accuracy of 3×10-10 eV. 相似文献
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分光光度计的偏振响应测定及其应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用辅助起偏器件可实现对分光光度计(或单色仪)偏振响应的一次性标定测量,因而在光谱测量中无需添置任何辅件即可精确测得各向异性样品的偏光透射谱。 相似文献
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电子经过介质时,将介质极化,本工作的目的是研究较低能量的电子经过不同介质时,由于这种极化效应对于电子能量损耗的影响。利用灌氢气的膨胀式云雾室测量了能量为0.3—1.0Mev的电子经过铍、炭及铝片的平均能耗及最大可几能耗。实验指出:在此能量范围内的电子,经过某些介质,它们的传导电子数与全部电子数的比值f0以及电阻系数ρ都大,如铍及炭,其能量损耗由于介质被极化而显著减少。电子经过铍的能耗实验结果显著比考虑了介质极化影响的Helpern及Hall与电子能量损耗有显著减少Sterneimer的理论为小;电子经过炭的能耗实验结果是介于此二理论之间。 相似文献
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在论述单通道光子计数技术原理的基础上,提出了微光图像光子计数器像管等效背景的测试原理,方法、装置,实验及结果,对测试结果进行了较为深入的讨论,并提出了进一步降低等效背景的主要技术途径。 相似文献
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水下物体激光圆偏振成象实验及与线偏振成象的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用波长532nm激光作光源,面阵CCD作探测器,利用圆偏振技术进行水下物体成象实验研究,对实验结果进行了分析并与线偏振成象技术进行了比较。结果表明无论是采用圆偏振技术还是线偏振技术都可提高水下物体成象的衬比(度)和成象距离;水体较清时圆偏振成象清晰度远远大于线偏振成象清晰度;当水体较混时,圆偏振成象清晰度大大下降和线偏振成象效果相接近。 相似文献