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LIQUID-GAS PHASE TRANSITION OF SYMMETRIC NUCLEAR MATTER AND SGII-TYPE EFFECTIVE INTERACTIONS
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Using the real time Green's function method and SGII-type interactions,we calculate the pressure,the critical temperature and other thermodynamical quantities.We compare our results with that given by other nucleon-nucleon effective interactions. 相似文献
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Bringing together the gauge space into consideration,the sudden transition ofnuclear shape can be analyzed in association with that of pair correlation.Thus,notonly the dramatic retardation of the E2 transition rate at the backbending can be reasona-bly used as a criterion for establishing the shape transition,but also the interplay ofnuclear deformation and pair correlation can be clearly shown. 相似文献
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本文对凝聚态物质中可能的冷核聚变现象,提出了强耦合冷等离子体模型。通过电化学分析,考虑到强Coulomb屏蔽效应和微热核效应,建立了冷聚变率表达式并导出其近似显式。理论结果表明,聚变率对氘核的低温度和高密度不很灵敏,而对局域氘核的屏蔽修正因子η是敏感的。当η>2时,冷聚变就可观测到。 相似文献
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ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PHASE TRANSITION SHOWN IN DISASSYMBLY PROCESSES OF VERY HOT AND DILUTE FINITE NUCLEAR SYSTEMS
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The behaviors of phase transition shown in disassymbly processes of very hot and dilute finite nuclear system have been exposed by using canonical (microcanonical) ensemble Monte Carlo simulation.It is explained that they result from the competition between Coulomb interaction and the effect of finiteness. 相似文献
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本文讨论了在核物质理论中所出现的受Pauli原理限制的对五个动量矢量的15重积分。首先利用能量守恒和动量守恒条件以及通过适当的变量变换和坐标系的选择,将15重积分化成5重积分,然后再用计算高重积分的数论网格法进行数值计算,并以表格形式在很宽的范围内给出了计算结果。 相似文献
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In this paper,the nucleon is described by the MIT bag model,and the internal quark motion in the nucleon is modified by the scalar and vector meson fields.The Fermi motion of nucleon in nuclear matter is considered.The changes for intrinsic properties of nucleon in nuclear matter at different temperature are calculated as a function of the density.The binding energy per nucleon for different temperature is given. 相似文献
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高寒地区年平均气温为水合物的生成提供了天然的温度条件,也为水合物法节能开发高寒地区湖盐提供了可能.基于此,提出了水合物法开发高寒地区湖盐的新方法;以van der Waals-Platteeuw模型为基础,利用Pitzer方程与杜亚和与郭天民提出的三参数方程分别计算电解质溶液中水的活度和Langmuir常数,预测了饱和NaCl溶液中HCFC141b水合物的相平衡条件,并进行了实验验证;发现利用环境冷量实现气体水合物法开发湖盐具有实际可行性;研究结果对应用高效节能方法开发我国高寒地区湖盐有重要价值. 相似文献
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Cheng-shing WANG 《理论物理通讯》1988,9(2):161-171
The Küpper, Wegmnn, and Hilf's theory on the thermostatic properties of symmetric nuclear matter is extended to the asymmetric nuclear matter at low temperature less than 10 MeV. The numerical result shows that the entropy per nucleon s depends on the asymmetry δ weakly while the compressibility coefficient K depends on δ very strongly. At the neutron drip point the nucleon density n decreases while the asym-, metry δND increases linearly with T2 at low temperature. The thermodynamic stability of the asymmetric nuclear matter is studied by means of the Gibbs-Duhem inequality. 相似文献
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PRODUCTION OF LARGE-TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM PHOTONS AND THE QCD PHASE TRANSITION IN ULTRARELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS
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The production of large-transverse-momentum photons from Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is discussed,and is used to analyze the high multiplicity event found in the Japanese-American Cooperative Emulsion Experiment (JACCEE).The theoretical result turns out to fit the experiment well.Thus the production of large transverse momentum photons provides an experimental signal of the QCD phase transition. 相似文献
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In this paper a theory of equilibrium and stability of elastic thin-walled cylinders is proposed. The theory is based on the following assumptions: 1) The cross section of the cylinder is uncleformable. 2) The cylinder is under a system of initial stresses σz0=- P0/F-My0/Ixx x + Mx0/Iyyy. This theory may be regarded as a generalization of V. Z. Vlasoff's theory of stability of thin-walled rods, and includes the theory of Karman-Chien and Adaduroff as a special case. For cases of simply supported cylinders and cantilever cylinders, a method of solution using trigonometric series is proposed which is much simpler than the methods used by Karman-Chien and Adaduroff. 相似文献
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本文以空气-水蒸气-水组成的两相流混合物为例,应用两相流及热物理理论,推导了有相变的两相流系统非平衡过程的比定压热容计算式,并对实际的空气-水蒸气-水两相流动的换热过程进行了数值模拟.计算结果揭示了比定压热容的变化明显受到水颗粒相变过程的影响,颗粒的半径越小,比定压热容变化越大.同时,平衡相变过程比定压热容计算的流体温度要高于非平衡相变过程,两者的差异随着颗粒蒸发过程的进行而逐渐增大,且靠近轴线的差异要比靠近壁面处的差异大,颗粒半径越小,两者的差异越小. 相似文献
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The intrinsic structure of the eigenfunctions of Cranking Shell Model hamiltonian and the pairing phase transition at high rotational frequency are investigated with the particle-number-conserving approach.Pair-transfer matrix elements and the K-structure of the wave functions display similar behaviour under the Coriolis interaction and hence both of them may be used to indicate the pairing phase transition.The blocking effects on pairing parameter,,are much more important than the Coriolis anti-pairing effects. 相似文献
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气固两相圆湍射流颗粒对气相流动的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用PDA测量气固两相圆湍射流中轴线上的气相轴向平均速度及轴向和径向湍流强度,并与相同出口速度的单相射流进行比较。研究不同颗粒对气相的调制作用。喷口直径为20 mm,出口Re为13600。采用了从50μm到300 μm不同平均直径的六种密度为2500 kg/m3玻璃微珠作为颗粒相。各组实验质量气载比为0.5。结果表明不同粒径的颗粒对两相流场中气相的平均速度、轴向和径向湍流强度均有不同影响。150μm以下的颗粒对气相湍流有明显抑制作用, 200μm以上颗粒对气相湍流有加强作用。颗粒对气相湍流调制规律的分界取与颗粒随拟序结构扩散的分界不同。 相似文献
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风沙稳定输运中起跳沙粒运动状态分布函数 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用气固二相流模型模拟了风沙稳定输运过程。若起跳沙粒运动状态分布函数采用由实验得到的正态分布函数形式时,计算出的水平质量流量通量随高度的变化规律与实验结果不同。经深入分析,本文提出一新的起跳沙粒运动状态分布函数形式。其中初始起跳角的分布仍采用正态分布函数形式,而对初始起跳速度则采用指数函数和正态分布函数的分段函数形式。计算结果表明本文提出的起跳沙粒运动状态分布函数与实际情况吻合较好。 相似文献