共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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研究了竹红菌甲素在胶束水溶液中的增溶能力及其光物理特性。实验证明,竹红菌甲素可以增溶于非离子型(TX-100),阳离子型(TDPB)和阴离子型(SDS)胶束水溶液中,增溶能力的顺序为:TX-100>TDPB>SDS。观察到在胶束中竹红菌甲素的两种互变异构体比例变化,在TDPB胶束中在高居占度条件下生成了基态相迂复合物,吸收峰位λmax630nm,其对应的激基缔合物在荧光谱中出现在λmax670nm处。 相似文献
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为研究竹红菌甲素(HA)光疗和光敏氧化的机制,我们测定了其主要氧化产物的晶体结构。其晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1,晶胞参数a=10.030(3),b=8.877(3)和c=15.764(5),β=104.50°(2),Z=2.对于1408个Ⅰ>2.50σ(Ⅰ)的独立衍射最终的偏离因子R=0.055。氧化产物为不含过氧键的由脂肪烃七元环联结的2个α-萘醌衍生物作为骨架的分子。在此结构的基础上,我们推论了竹红菌甲素光氧化反应的部分历程:首先光氧化环合加成形成过氧化物,再进一步热分解成稳定的氧化物。 相似文献
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提出了测定竹黄中竹红菌甲素含量的毛细管电泳电导法。用20mmol·L~(-1)乙酸铵缓冲溶液(用0.1mol·L~(-1)乙酸溶液调节至pH 3.5)为电泳介质,分离电压为20 kV,采用柱端电导检测,在缓冲溶液中加乙醇至占总体的5%,以改善样品的溶解度并控制电渗流的大小和方向。用虹吸进样,进样高度为20 cm,进样时间为10s。方法的线性范围为1.0~160.0mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)为0.5mg·L~(-1)。测得方法的回收率在99.0%~100.2%之间。 相似文献
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本文在均相有机体系和非均相胶束体系中用ESR、自旋捕捉、消自旋等技术研究了竹红菌甲素(HA)和尾孢素(CP)的光敏特征;测量了其光动力作用过程中1O2、负离子自由基和O2·-的相对产率,发现均相体系中HA的光敏活性略高于CP。这表明侧环对醌类光敏剂的光敏活性影响不大。在非均相体系中由于胶束对HA激发态较强的保护作用,HA的光敏活性显著地强于CP。 相似文献
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The primary reaction of photosensitization of Hypocrellin A (HA) has been studied byusing techniques of ESR, spin-trapping and spin-counteraction. The experiments show thatHA is able to generate not only ~1O_2,but also O_2~-·OH and HA~- which are observed for thefirst time. The conversion of generating active oxygen into generating nonoxygen free rad-ical is confirmed as well. Based on the characteristics of the primary reaction which gene-rates these active substances (transient products), it is proposed that the photosensitized dam-age for the biological system by HA is probably related to not only ~1O_2 itself, but also amultiple effect from ~1O_2 as well as O_2~-,·OH and HA~+ free radical. 相似文献
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In this paper, the electronic spectra of hypocrellin A and B (HA and HB) are studied in detail. It has been proved that their three visible absorption bands come respectively from the ππ transition of their conjugated systems and intramolecular proton transfer. In dilute solutions, their fluorescence spectra consist of the fluorescence peak of the neutral monomolecule and that of the zwitter-ions that are formed through proton transfer of excited states. In concentrated solution, the longer wavelength emission band is composed of the overlapped fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers. The fluorescence spectra of the crystalline hypocrellin A and B consist of the fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers and the fluorescence of neutral monomolecules could not be observed. Their relative intensities are closely related to the excitation wavelength. 相似文献
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The quenching processes of prompt and delayed fluorescence of hypocrellin A by rareearth ions were investigated. It is demonstrated that the prompt fluorescence of HA can bequenched efficiently by RE in methanol via a static quenching process including a groundstate complex formation. The thermally induced delayed fluorescence of HA can also bequenched effectively by complex formed, which quenching is of dynamic quenching behavior.The fluorescence quenching of HA in various micellar systems which protect the quenchingby the compartmentalization of micelles is discussed as well. 相似文献
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本文用可见吸收光谱、核磁共振谱、红外光谱等分析方法,研究了Nd、Eu与阳离子染料、酸性染料、活性染料及直接染料之间的相互作用。结果表明稀土与大多数染料之间没有形成稳定的配合物,在中性或酸性条件下与含磺酸基的染料之间只形成磺酸盐,与含羧酸基的染料之间形成羧酸盐。只有与酸性媒介染料之间形成稳定的配合物,其结构与铬及其配合物相似。 相似文献
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胆红素IXα(胆红素)是哺乳动物体内血红素的代谢产物,由于它与小儿黄疸病光疗的直接关系,以及近来发现它在体内可能作为生物抗氧剂,所以一直受到科学家的重视。在非质子溶剂中胆红素的光氧化可以生成胆绿素IXα(胆绿素)及一系列单吡咯、双吡咯的衍生物。对于生成单、双吡咯小分子衍生物,用类型Ⅱ(1O2为中间体)的光氧化机制很好解释,但对胆绿素的生成到底是经过单重态氧途径,还是离子自由基途径尚不完全清楚。 相似文献
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本文研究了竹红菌素HA,HB以及13-SO3Na-DDHA在DMF-H2O(体积分数φ=1)混合体系中的电化学氧化还原性质。结果表明,它们都为两步单电子还原过程,反应机理为:HA,HB:HA(HB)+e+H+⇔HAH·(HBH·)+e⇔HAH·油溶性。水溶性13-SO3Na-DDHA:(第一步)13-SO3Na-DDHA+e⇔13-SO3Na-DDHA-·(质子化)13-SO3Na-DDHA-·+H+⇔13-SO3Na-DDHAH·;(第二步)13-SO3Na-DDHAH·+e⇔13-SO3Na-DDHAH-·.并且,HA,HB的单电子还原半醒自由基非常稳定,而13-SO3Na-DDHA单电子还原半醌自由基存在歧化反应,其速率常数kf=0.408. 相似文献
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本文用Triton X-100非离子型胶束增溶竹红菌乙素(HB)及其两种溴代物(5-Br-HB,5,8-diBr-H8),发现该胶束对HB的基态和激发态都有保护作用:(1)HB基态的ρKa值升高;(2)荧光量子产率增大。这使其光敏反应产生的活性中间体1O2和·OH的产额增加,从而增强了其光敏活性,实验还发现,这种胶束对HB的两种溴代物的激发态亦有保护作用,且强于HB,这导致它们O2和·OH的产额显著高于HB.1O2和·OH产额的提高,在光敏损伤作用中具有重要的生物学意义。 相似文献
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本文对竹红菌素自敏光氧化反应的机制作了较详细的研究,竹红菌素通过自敏光氧化反应生成不稳定的过氧化物,它可以放出1O2回到母体化合物,也可以转化为稳定的氧化产物,我们用活泼的单重态氧的接受体捕获到了体系中放出的1O2,用吸收光谱的变化证明过氧化物回到了母体化合物。文中还用猝灭实验证实此自敏光氧化反应除涉及1O2机制外,还有其它机制起着作用。 相似文献