新型N-甲基-N-(2-溴苯基)-2-取代基-2-氰基酰胺的合成

以2-溴苯胺和氰乙酸为原料,经N-烷基化、酰胺化和α-烷基化反应合成了4种新型的N-甲基-N-(2-溴苯基)-2-取代基-2-氰基酰胺类化合物(5a~5d),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。在最佳反应条件[N-甲基-N-(2-溴苯基)-2-氰基乙酰胺(3)1.7 mmol,n(3)∶n(溴乙烷)=1∶1,DMF为溶剂,Cs2CO3为碱,于室温反应6 h]下,5a收率83%。     

气相色谱法测定工业场所空气中的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和N,N-二甲基乙酰胺

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)均为无色、有鱼腥味液体,易溶于水及醇等有机溶剂。它们都是重要的化工原料和性能优良的溶剂,广泛应用于聚氨酯、腈纶、医药、农药、燃料、电子等行业。DMF、DMA属低毒类,一般以蒸     

N-甲基苯胺类化合物与二醋酸碘苯在水相中的反应研究

首次报道了水相中二醋酸碘苯(PIDA)氧化取代N-甲基苯胺合成多取代苯肼和2 位取代苯醌的反应,合成了8个苯肼类化合物和4个苯醌类化合物,其中化合物2i为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征。以N-甲基苯胺为底物对反应条件进行了优化,最佳反应条件为：氢氧化钠2 eq., PIDA 2 eq.,水为反应溶剂,于室温反应3 h。并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)促进羟基氮杂环与卤代烃的专一性N-烷基化反应:直接高效的吡啶酮类化合物合成方法(英文)

在羟基氮杂环化合物与卤代烃的无碱、专一性N-烷基化合成吡啶酮类化合物的反应中, N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)比其他溶剂具有更好的溶剂效应,使得该反应可以在更温和条件下得到更高的收率,而且底物适用范围广.据机理研究和文献报道,除了一般的溶剂效应外, DMF还通过在反应中分解出二甲基胺作为碱促进反应进行.     

水相回流条件下N-取代吖啶二酮衍生物的合成

在水相回流条件下,以芳香醛、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮（达米酮）和苯胺/对甲苯胺为原料,经过多组分一锅反应,合成了一系列N-取代吖啶二酮衍生物,收率在69%~90%之间。 该过程以水作为溶剂,无有机溶剂污染,而且操作简单,后处理方便。     

三氟甲基酰腙N-烃基化反应研究

探索了三氟甲基酰腙的N-烃基化反应,得到了一系列N-烃基取代的三氟甲基酰腙衍生物.其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR、HRMS等确证.该方法具有反应条件温和、产率高及操作简单等优点,为合成N-烃基取代的三氟甲基酰腙类化合物提供了一种简单高效的方法.     

N-（p-羟基苯基）甲基丙烯酰胺的合成与表征

N-芳基取代的甲基丙烯酰胺(结构式如图1所示)是一类非常有用的共聚单体,它们可以与甲基丙烯酸酯或N-取代马来酰亚胺等单体共聚,使共聚物的一些性能,如耐热性、耐水性、透明度、硬度等都有不同程度的改进[1-4].关于N-芳基取代的甲基丙烯酰胺的制备,文献[5-8]曾有报道,通常采用甲基丙烯酰氯与芳基胺在乙醚、苯等溶剂中反应,并加入适当的缚酸剂来完成.而N-(p-羟基苯基)甲基丙烯酰胺(此处R＝OH)是N-芳基取代甲基丙烯酰胺中一种比较特殊的单体,它即含有碳碳双键,又含有酚羟基,属于双官能团物质.关于它的制备及用途,尚未见有文献报道.文献[5]曾报道说,采用对胺基苯酚与甲基丙烯酰氯反应仅能得到甲基丙烯酸(N-(p-甲基丙烯酰胺基)苯酚酯(即酰胺-酯化合物).本文合成出了这种物质,并对其进行了表征和证实;我们推测它与一些单体(如N-取代马来酰亚胺等)的共聚物可以溶于碱性水溶液,并且有好的耐热性,因此在紫外光刻胶中可能有比较大的应用潜力[9-11],有关这方面的内容我们将另文报道.     

铜(I)催化的非末端烯酰胺的三氟甲基化反应:N-(3,3,3-三氟-2-芳基-1-丙烯基)取代苯甲酰胺的合成

以非末端烯酰胺N-芳基乙烯基取代苯甲酰胺和Togni试剂为原料,以二氯乙烷为溶剂,在碘化亚铜等铜盐催化和磷酸氢二钠存在下,90℃反应,简单有效的合成了N-(3,3,3-三氟-2-芳基-1-丙烯基)取代的苯甲酰胺.通过控制实验对反应机理进行了研究,结果表明反应先通过一价铜催化Togni试剂产生三氟甲基自由基,然后三氟甲基自由基选择性地加成到烯酰胺碳碳双键的β位上.     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺:一个多用途的有机合成试剂

发展简单有效的方法从价廉易得的原料制备各种功能有机分子一直是合成化学领域追求的目标之一.N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)是常见的、优良的极性非质子溶剂,也是一种重要的工业原料和多功能合成反应试剂.从羰基化、甲酰化、氨基化、氨甲酰化及提供碳源、氢源和氧源几个方面综述DMF作为多功能合成反应试剂的最新进展.     

N-烃基-N''-取代苯基硫脲类化合物的合成

本文报道以丙酮为溶剂, 在三乙胺或三正丁胺的催化作用下, 通过异硫氰酸烃基酯与溴代邻氨基苯甲酸的加成反应合成了新的N-烃基-N'-取代苯基硫脲。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.