轨道逼近时间集的密度

任意给定0pq1,证明了在符号系统中(进而在帐篷映射中)存在Mycielski集C,使得C中任意两个互异的点的轨道按照下密度p,上密度q的"速率"逼近.构造了线段上的连续映射,使其具有一个满Lebesgue测度的Mycielski集S,使得S中任意两个互异的点的轨道按照下密度p,上密度q的"速率"逼近.     

一种非线性函数的迭代动力分析

对一种非线性函数迭代的动力性质进行了分析,结果显示在函数的定义区间[－2,2]内,点χ的移动轨道具有如下性质：（i）点χ的移动轨道具有各种复杂的周期轨道,所有周期轨道形成的集合在区间[－2,2]内稠密,（ii）点χ的移动轨道或者在区间（－2,2）内稠密,或者经有限次映射后最终进入由所有的周期轨道形成的集合中。     

临界超布朗运动的渐近行为

本文证明了在一般的初始测度下，Dawson所获得的临界超布朗运动的渐 近定理并不成立，对于一般分支特征的临界的超布朗运动以及一般寝始测度，本文获得了它的渐近行为的阶的两个估计。     

闭轨道直径函数的不动点

由引入最一般的压缩条件，在完备度量空间中，对一类具有闭轨道直径函数的自映射证明了不动点的存在性．这一条件不仅包活了Ｋａｎｎａｎ型也包括了Ｒｅｉｏｈ型、Ｈａｒｄｙ和Ｒｏｓｅｒｓ型压缩条件．给出的实例表明了本文方法的有效性．     

一簇Lorenz映射的混沌行为的符号动力学分析

首先从符号动力学的角度论证了一簇Lorenz映射且有的混沌性质:稠密的周期轨道,周期的集合,拓扑熵,几乎所有(关于Lebesgue测度)的点的Lyapunov指数;并从揉序列的分析给出了该簇映射的拓扑熵的一个下界及Lyapunov指数的一个下界与上界,在很大程度上反应了Lorenz系统的复杂程度.其次仍从符号动力学的角度论证了更一般的Lorenz映射,通过设立参数空间,穷尽了Lorenz映射中函数为直线段的所有情况,并得出同前述Lorenz映射相似的且较为复杂的性质.     

含临界位势与临界参数的超线性椭圆型方程

本文考虑一类含临界位势与临界参数的超线性椭圆型方程解的存在性.本文应用Morse理论,考虑非线性项f(x,s)在零点附近以及无穷远处的性质,给出了方程在某个新的Sobolev-Hardy空间中解的存在性.     

Kneser图的分数染色临界性

图犌的一个分数染色是从犌的独立集的集合ζ 到区间［０，１］的一个映射犆，使得对任意顶点狓，都有： Σ 犛∈ζ，ｓ．ｔ．狓∈狊犆（犛）１，我们将此分数染色的值定义为Σ犛∈ζ犮（犛）．图犌的分数色数χ犳（犌）是它的所有分数染色的值的下确界．给出了分数染色临界性的定义并讨论了Ｋｎｅｓｅｒ图的分数染色临界性．     

梯形映射族周期轨道的计算

运用符号动力学理论,研究一种特殊的一维分段线性映射族"梯形映射族"周期轨道的计算方法,确定其周期轨道的参数范围,给出了奇的最大周期序列对应参数的精确范围,以及偶的最大周期序列参数的近似范围.该方法可应用于更一般的单峰系统.     

多峰映射族中非双曲奇异吸引子的丰富性

本文考虑多峰映射族中非双曲奇异吸引子的丰富性,证明多维参数空间中存在正测度的参数集合,对应系统具有绝对连续的不变测度.     

一类扩散过程轨道的excursion分解

本文对于一类扩散过程的轨道作了excursion分解。应用Maisonnenve给出的exitsystem,得到了通过扩散的转移密度表出的相应泊松点过程的特征测度。作为例子,给出了Ornstein-Uhlenbeek过程的一个随机积分表示,最后用Geoor的方法计算出了熟知的该过程的一个不变测度。     

A chaotic function with a distributively scrambled set of full Lebesgue measure

Misiurewicz proved that there exists a continuous map of the interval [0, 1] onto itself for which there exists a scrambled set of full Lebesgue measure. In this paper, we form a continuous interval map which has a distributively scrambled set of full Lebesgue measure in which each point has dense orbit. This contains Misiurewicz’s result, since any distributively scrambled set must be scrambled but the converse is not generally true.     

On Robustness of Orbit Spaces for Partially Hyperbolic Endomorphisms

In this paper, the robustness of the orbit structure is investigated for a partially hyperbolic endomorphism f on a compact manifold M. It is first proved that the dynamical structure of its orbit space(the inverse limit space) M~f of f is topologically quasi-stable under C~0-small perturbations in the following sense: For any covering endomorphism g C~0-close to f, there is a continuous map φ from M~g to Multiply form -∞ to ∞ M such that for any {y_i }_(i∈Z) ∈φ(M~g), y_(i+1) and f(y_i) differ only by a motion along the center direction. It is then proved that f has quasi-shadowing property in the following sense: For any pseudo-orbit {x_i }_(i∈Z),there is a sequence of points {y_i }_(i∈Z) tracing it, in which y_(i+1) is obtained from f(y_i) by a motion along the center direction.     

Critical homoclinic orbits lead to snap-back repellers

When nondegenerate homoclinic orbits to an expanding fixed point of a map f:X→X,X⊆Rⁿ, exist, the point is called a snap-back repeller. It is known that the relevance of a snap-back repeller (in its original definition) is due to the fact that it implies the existence of an invariant set on which the map is chaotic. However, when does the first homoclinic orbit appear? When can other homoclinic explosions, i.e., appearance of infinitely many new homoclinic orbits, occur? As noticed by many authors, these problems are still open. In this work we characterize these bifurcations, for any kind of map, smooth or piecewise smooth, continuous or discontinuous, defined in a bounded or unbounded closed set. We define a noncritical homoclinic orbit and a homoclinic orbit of an expanding fixed point is structurally stable iff it is noncritical. That is, only critical homoclinic orbits are responsible for the homoclinic explosions. The possible kinds of critical homoclinic orbits will be also investigated, as well as their dynamic role.     

An example of a chaotic group action on Euclidean space by compactly supported homeomorphisms

We give an example of a group action on Euclidean space for which each map in the action is compactly supported, and such that the action is chaotic in the sense that it is topologically transitive and the set of points with finite orbit is dense. This resolves a conjecture of Naolekar and Sankaran.     

Wild Recurrent Critical Points

It is conjectured that a rational map whose coefficients arealgebraic over Q_p has no wandering components of the Fatou set.Benedetto has shown that any counterexample to this conjecturemust have a wild recurrent critical point. We provide the firstexamples of rational maps whose coefficients are algebraic over Q_p and that have a (wild) recurrent critical point. In fact,it is shown that there is such a rational map in every one-parameterfamily of rational maps that is defined over a finite extensionof Q_p and that has a Misiurewicz bifurcation.     

Some remarks on Richardson orbits in complex symmetric spaces

Roger W. Richardson proved that any parabolic subgroup of a complex semisimple Lie group admits an open dense orbit in the nilradical of its corresponding parabolic subalgebra. In the case of complex symmetric spaces we show that there exist some large classes of parabolic subgroups for which the analogous statement which fails in general, is true. Our main contribution is the extension of a theorem of Peter E. Trapa (in 2005) to real semisimple exceptional Lie groups.

     

On the Complement of the Dense Orbit for a Quiver of Type 𝔸

Let 𝔸 _t be the directed quiver of type 𝔸 with t vertices. For each dimension vector d, there is a dense orbit in the corresponding representation space. The principal aim of this note is to use just rank conditions to define the irreducible components in the complement of the dense orbit. Then we compare this result with already existing ones by Knight and Zelevinsky, and by Ringel. Moreover, we compare with the fan associated to the quiver 𝔸 _t and derive a new formula for the number of orbits using nilpotent classes. In the complement of the dense orbit, we determine the irreducible components and their codimension. Finally, we consider several particular examples.     

Degenerate Orbit Flip Homoclinic Bifurcations with Higher Dimensions

Bifurcations of a degenerate homoclinic orbit with orbit flip in high dimensional system are studied. By establishing a local coordinate system and a Poincaré map near the homoclinic orbit, the existence and uniqueness of 1–homoclinic orbit and 1–periodic orbit are given. Also considered is the existence of 2–homoclinic orbit and 2–periodic orbit. In additon, the corresponding bifurcation surfaces are given. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 10171044), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No: BK2001024), the Foundation for University Key Teachers of the Ministry of Education of China     

A Decomposition of the Rotation of Circle

The paper concerns the dynamics-related properties of the rotation map of a circle (rotation of the plane). A self-similar structure of orbits of the rotation map is established. That is, a possibility of decomposition of orbits of a given rotation map into a finite set of orbits of other such maps is proved—it is shown that every orbit of iterates of the rotation of circle on irrational angle, after linear re-scaling of its argument can be represented as a finite set of such orbits situated on another circles. A pointwise self-similarity of classical trigonometric system is established and an application to Fourier expansion, which emphasizes a possibility of shifting of signals with respect to time, is presented. The free mechanical motion is also considered. A special dynamical spectrum of frequencies or speeds, associated with a given uniform circular or rectilinear motion, is defined. We prove that an appropriate fragmentation of time axis yields a decomposition of a given orbit of the free continuous-time motion into a set of such orbits propagating in new time and such decomposition is consistent with the decomposition of the per time unit discrete motion. Particularly, our theorems assert that due to a piecewise-linear transform of spatial and time variables the rectilinear rays change their direction.     

The regulator spectrum for totally real cubic fields

Subject to a mild hypothesis, it is proved that there exists a set of totally real cubic fields, with regulatorsR and discriminantsD, such that the corresponding numbersR/log² D are dense in the interval [1/16, 1/12].