关于非线性Lipschitz算子半群生成元的存在性

基于作者先前提出的Lipschitz对偶思想,对非线性Lipschitz算子半群引入了若干Lipschitz对偶概念,得到了一类非线性Lipschitz算子半群存在生成元的特征刻画.这一结果直接将关于C0-半群如下结论推广到了非线性情形:C0-半群具有有界生成元当且仅当它一致连续.     

非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子及其应用

在文山中我们对非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子定义了其Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子，并证明了任意非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子是一个定义在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间上的有界线性算子．本文还进一步证明：设Ｃ为 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间 Ｘ的闭子集，Ｃ＊Ｌ为Ｃ的 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间，Ｕ为 Ｃ＊Ｌ上的有界线性算子，则当且仅当 Ｕ为 ｗ＊－ｗ＊连续的同态变换时，存在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续算子Ｔ，使Ｕ为Ｔ的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子．这一结论的理论意义在于：它表明一个非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的可逆性问题可转化为有界线性算子的可逆性问题．作为应用，通过引入一个新概念──ＰＸ－对偶算子，在一般框架下给出了非线性算子半群的生成定理．     

非线性Lipschitz算子半群的表示

本文通过引入若干Lipschitz对偶概念,将非线性Lipschitz算子半群对偶映射到Lipschitz对偶空间中,使其转化为线性算子半群。该线性算子半群被证明是一个C_0~*-半群,因而是某个C_0-半群的对偶半群。从而证明了,在等距意义下,一个非线性Lipschitz算子半群可以延拓为一个C_0-半群。基于这些结论,本文给出了一系列全新的非线性Lipschitz算子半群的表示公式。     

一类无穷维Hamilton算子的半群生成定理

研究了无穷维H am ilton算子生成C0半群的问题,得到了类无穷维H am ilton算子生成C0半群的一个充分条件.把结果应用在一类双曲型混合问题生成的无穷维H am ilton算子上,证明此类算子生成C0半群,并利用H ille-Y osida定理进一步说明了结果的正确性和有效性.另外,还给出了波动方程相应的无穷维H am ilton算子所生成的C0半群的具体表达式.     

Banach空间的Lipschitz对偶及其应用

本文引进Banach空间E的一个全新对偶空间概念—Lipschitz对偶空间,并证明：任何Banach空间的Lipschitz对偶空间是某个包含E的Banach空间的线性对偶空间,以所引进的新对偶空间为框架,本文定义了非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipshitz对偶算子,证明：任何非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子是有界线性算子．所获结果为推广线性算子理论到非线性情形（特别,运用线性算子理论研究非线性算子的特性）开辟了一条新的途径．作为例证,我们应用所建立的理论证明了若干新的非线性一致Lipschitz映象遍历收敛性定理.     

An extension of the Rabinowitz bifurcation theorem to Lipschitz potential operators in Hilbert spaces

The main result of the paper is an extension of the bifurcation theorem of Rabinowitz to equations with continuous jointly in and of class . We also prove a bifurcation theorem for critical points of the function which is just continuous and changes at an isolated minimum (in ) to isolated maximum when passes, say, zero. The proofs of the theorems, as well as the the theorems themselves, are new, in certain important aspects, even when applied to smooth functions.

     

非线性Lipschitz算子的一个特征不变量及其应用

本文通过推广有界线性算子对偶到非线性Lipschitz算子的方法,将谱半径的概念推广到非线性情形,从而得到一个有关非线性Lipschitz算子的特征数．作为应用,本文在一定条件下证明:非线性离散系统的收敛性可由算子T在各点处的．Jacobi矩阵谱半径确定,从而部分地证明LaSalle提出的一个公开性猜想．     

Characterization of the duals of lattices of continuous functions with respect to disjointness preserving groups

The duals of and with respect to disjointness preserving groups are characterized. A. Plessner's result (1929) about the translation group is extended. A Wiener-Young type theorem for disjointness preserving groups is obtained.

     

An application of semigroups of locally Lipschitz operators to Carrier equations with acoustic boundary conditions

A generation theorem of semigroups of locally Lipschitz operators on a subset of a real Banach space is given and applied to the problem of the well-posedness of the Carrier equation utt−κ(‖u^‖2)Δu+γ|ut|^p−1ut=0 in Ω×(0,∞) with acoustic boundary condition, where p>2 and Ω is a bounded domain in an arbitrary dimensional space.     

A product formula for semigroups of Lipschitz operators associated with abstract quasilinear evolution equations

The notion of semigroups of Lipschitz operators associated with abstract quasilinear evolution equations is introduced and a product formula for such semigroups is established. The product formula obtained in the paper is applied to the solvability of the Cauchy problem for a first order quasilinear system through a finite difference scheme of the Lax‐Friedrichs type.     

Interpolation spaces between the Lipschitz class and the space of continuous functions

It is shown that the complex interpolation spaces and do not coincide with or and also that the couple is not a Calderón couple. Similar results are also obtained for the couples and when .

     

Orbital and spectral aspects of hypercyclic operators and semigroups

In connection with the theory of hypercyclicity of bounded linear operators and strongly continuous semigroups of operators on Banach spaces, we make several observations about the following three topics – (i) special types of orbits, (ii) the role of large subsets of $\mathbb{N}$, (iii) various spectral conditions – and thereby highlight some nuances of the theory.     

The regularity of the Stokes operator and the Fujita-Kato approach to the Navier-Stokes initial value problem in Lipschitz domains

We study the regularity of the Navier-Stokes equations in arbitrary Lipschitz domains.     

Hahn-Banach extension operators and spaces of operators

Let be Banach spaces and let be closed operator ideals. Let be a Banach space having the Radon-Nikodým property. The main results are as follows. If is a Hahn-Banach extension operator, then there exists a set of Hahn-Banach extension operators , , such that , where . If is an ideal in for all equivalently renormed versions of , then there exist Hahn-Banach extension operators and such that .

     

单位球Dirichlet空间上的交换对偶Toeplitz算子

研究对偶Toeplitz算子（半）交换时其符号的关系.通过对其符号的分解,借助多复变函数的有关理论,得到了单位球Dirichlet空间上以多重调和函数为符号的对偶Toeplitz算子Sψ与Sψ（半）交换的充要条件.     

一类 Markov 模算子半群与相应的算子值 Dirichlet 型刻画

本文基于Ⅱ_1-型因子把非交换对称Dirichlet型理论推广到算子值情形.在此框架下建立了算子值Dirichlet型,Markov模算子半群及Markov预解集之间的一一对应关系.     

A Fejér type theorem to determine jumps in terms of the Abel-Poisson mean of double Fourier series

We extend from single to double Fourier series a theorem of Zygmund to determine the generalized jumps of a periodic integrable function at a simple discontinuity point. As a by-product of the proof, we obtain an estimate of the fourth mixed partial derivative of the Abel-Poisson mean of any integrable function at such a point where is smooth. We also consider the extension of the Zygmund classes and to the two-dimensional torus .

     

A dual approach to primal degeneracy

The Revised Primal Simplex algorithm, in its simplest form, has no defence against degeneracy. Various forms of the perturbation method are usually effective, but most offer no guarantee of avoiding all degeneracy, and can lead to numerical difficulties. This paper presents a method that avoids cycling and circling by taking a dual approach.The degenerate subproblem consists of all the original variables, but only the degenerate transformed constraints. The current primal objective, which may be mixed, is used. This subproblem may be solved using the dual simplex algorithm, starting from the current dual infeasible solution, and with a zero dual objective. If the dual algorithm terminates optimally then the whole problem is optimal (subject to primal feasibility). Otherwise the final solution provides a non-basic direction which improves the value of the mixed primal objective and moves away from the degenerate vertex. A purification algorithm then renders the solution basic and further improves the mixed objective.     

Projectively condensed semigroups,generalized completely regular semigroups and projective orthomonoids

The class of projectively condensed semigroups is a quasivariety of unary semigroups, the class of projective orthomonoids is a subquasivariety of . Some well-known classes of generalized completely regular semigroups will be regarded as subquasivarieties of . We give the structure semilattice composition and the standard representation of projective orthomonoids, and then obtain the structure theorems of various generalized orthogroups. Partially supported by a UGC (HK) grant #2060123 (04-05).     

Asymptotic properties of Banach spaces under renormings

It is shown that a separable Banach space can be given an equivalent norm with the following properties: If is relatively weakly compact and , then converges in norm. This yields a characterization of reflexivity once proposed by V.D. Milman. In addition it is shown that some spreading model of a sequence in is 1-equivalent to the unit vector basis of (respectively, ) implies that contains an isomorph of (respectively, ).