YBa2Fe3O8+w的湿化学法制备以及电磁性质研究

本文成功采用湿化学法制备了高品质的YBa2Fe3O8+w(YBFO)材料,并利用XRD、M～T、R～T和SEM 等测试与分析手段研究了其结构、电导性质和磁性质.结果表明,YBFO在结构上具有与高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7(YBCO)高度的相似性,在电磁学行为上呈现出反铁磁(AFM)的半导体特征.YBFO与YBCO的相似...     

退火温度对YBa2Fe3O8的结构与磁性质影响分析

YBa2Fe3O8(YBFO)是具有三方钙钛矿结构的反铁磁(AFM)体,研究它的结构和磁性质对于我们认识三方钙钛矿结构具有重要作用.目前,关于固相法制备YBFO中退火温度方面的研究并不多,而控制退火温度是这种工艺中的重要环节.为制备高含量的YBa2Fe3O8,本文分别在760℃、950℃和1100℃退火温度下,采用固相...     

脉冲激光沉积制备YBa2Cu3O7-δ/Nb-doped SrTiO3双层结

超导体/半导体结(Superconductor/semiconductor p-n junction)在制备场效应管,晶体管方面具有巨大的潜力.本文通过脉冲激光沉积的方法,使用Nb掺杂的(100)方向SrTiO3作为薄膜衬底,沉积了厚度约为350nm c轴取向的YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜,从而得到YBa2Cu3O7-δ/Nb:SrTiO3双层结.R～T曲线,以及XRD曲线显示YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜具有良好的超导电性和晶体结构,在零磁场不同温度下测量得电流-电压曲线显示YBa2Cu3O7-δ/Nb:SrTiO3构成的超导体/半导体双层结在小于YBa2Cu3O7-δ临界转变温度Tc时具有p-n结整流特性,当大于YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导转变温度时,呈现出非典型肖特基结的特性.     

在(100)SrTiO3上用PLD制备YBa2Cu3O7-δ/Eu2CuO4/LaNiO3三层结构

钙钛矿结构的金属氧化物LaNiO3与高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7-δ有着相近的晶格常数，并且有良好的导电性．我们在(100)SrTiO3基片上，用脉冲激光沉积法(PLD)成功的制备了单取向的LaNiO3，其表面起伏的均方根为1nm，电阻温度特性呈金属性．在此基础上，我们又原位制备了YBa2Cu3O7-δ／Eu2CuO4／LaNiO3三层结构．实验分析表明，高温超导薄膜YBa2Cu3O7-δ单一取向，临界温度在85K以上，超导转变宽度小于1．5K．这一结构对于研究高温超导体的准粒子注入和采用SIS或SINIS结构构成高温超导约瑟夫森结等方面有着重要意义．     

Zn掺杂的YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3O7-δ(x=0, 0.01, 0.02)体系的反常霍尔效应

利用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法制备了c轴取向的高质量YBa2(Cu1-xZn)3O7-δ(x=0, 0.01, 0.02)外延薄膜.超导临界温度随Zn掺杂量增加而较快地下降,与单晶样品的结果相符.在强磁场下的输运测量发现YBa2(Cu1-xZn)3O7-δ系列样品在Tc附近均出现反常的Hall电阻率符号反向,但其Hall电导率σxy随磁场的变化关系与氧欠掺杂的YBa2Cu3O6.66存在很大差异,说明Zn掺杂和氧掺杂对混合态中的磁通涡旋性质的影响有显著不同.     

Al2O3:Fe3+体系晶格局域结构的EPR理论研究

本文通过分析Al2O3∶Fe3+体系中Fe3+离子的EPR谱,研究Fe3+的局域晶体结构结果表明Al2O3∶Fe3+的局域结构存在各向异性膨胀.用拟合EPR谱的低对称参量D和(a-F)实验值的方法,求得两个三棱锥的棱与C3轴的夹角分别为θ1=46.54°和θ2=61.26°,相对于原Al2O3结构的畸变角分别是Δθ1=-1.1°±0.1°,Δθ2=-1.8°.两畸变角同时均小于0说明Al2O3∶Fe3+体系中含Fe3+离子的晶格主要产生沿C3轴的伸长畸变.     

锶镁掺杂钡位对Y-123超导性能和晶体结构的影响比较

采用四引线法对掺杂样品YBa2-xMgxCu3O7-δ和YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ(x=0.0～0.2)的超导电性能进行了系统测量,发现随着镁和锶掺杂量的增加,样品的超导转变温度总体呈明显降低趋势.同时利用XRD对系列样品YBa2-xMgxCu3O7-δ和YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ的晶体结构进行研究,发现随着掺杂量的增加,样品的晶体结构由正交相向四方相转变.初步分析了钡位镁和锶掺杂所引起的晶体结构变化对超导电性的影响.该研究结果为高温超导机理的进一步研究提供了实验资料.     

YBa2Cu3O7-x涂层导体的外延生长和性能对CeO2缓冲层的依赖性

利用倾斜衬底沉积法在无织构的金属衬底上生长了MgO双轴织构的模板层,在这一模板层上实现了YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜的外延生长.在外延YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜前,依次沉积了钇稳定的立方氧化锆和CeO2作为缓冲层.利用X射线衍射2θ扫描、φ扫描、Ω扫描和极图分析测定了这些膜的结构和双轴织构取向,利用Raman光谱表征了其超导相的品质和取向特性,利用扫描电镜和原子力显微镜观测了薄膜的表面形貌和粗糙度.考察了不同厚度的CeO2层对YBa2Cu3O7-x生长和性质的影响.发现了YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜的外延生长和性能对CeO2的不同厚度具有显著而独特依赖性.讨论了其可能的机理.     

凝胶燃烧法制备超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末

纳米级细度的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末有可能在第二代超导带材的研制中得到应用.超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末已经通过凝胶燃烧法制备成功.使用的起始物质是钇、钡、铜的硝酸盐以及作为燃烧剂的柠檬酸.产物颗粒的尺寸大小及其超导性能依赖于自燃过程的情况,而自燃过程又与凝胶中柠檬酸盐-硝酸盐的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末.在本实验中我们发现最好的燃烧剂-氧化剂摩尔比为0.5.     

Fe位Al掺杂对Sr2FeMoO6磁结构和磁输运性质的影响

研究了Sr₂Fe_1-xAl_xMoO₆(0≤x≤0.30) 系列多晶样品的磁学和输运性质.室温X射线衍射谱图的精修结果显示Al³⁺掺杂没有改变样品的晶格结构，但提高了Sr₂FeMoO₆晶格的阳离子有序度.5K时样品的磁化曲线说明平均单位分子饱和磁矩随着Al含量的增加而下降，但平均单位Fe离子磁矩却逐渐提高.磁化曲线的拟合结果显示样品内反铁磁相互作用对饱和磁矩的贡献随着Al含量的增加而下降，说明一定量的Fe离子被Al替代后，抑制了样品内Fe—O—Fe反相边界的形成，从而提高了Sr₂FeMoO₆晶格的阳离子有序度和平均单位Fe离子磁矩.对饱和磁矩的分析表明非磁性Al³⁺离子掺杂会形成无磁相互作用的Mo—O—Al—O—Mo区，可以将原来较大的Mo—O—Fe亚铁磁区分割成许多小的区域，并且使这些亚铁磁区间的磁耦合作用变弱，从而提高了低场磁电阻效应.阳离子有序度的提高使来源于自旋相关电子在反相边界处散射的高场磁电阻明显降低，导致了样品的磁电阻在x=0.15时达到了最大值. 关键词： 2FeMoO₆')" href="#">Sr₂FeMoO₆ 掺杂 磁结构 磁输运性质     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.