A Simple Proof for a Theorem of Kelisky and Rivlin

Theorem (Kelisky and Rivlin) Let f(x) be a function defined in [0,1] and B_n(f(x))=sum from k=o to n (f(k/s)(?)x~k(1-x)~(n-k)) be the nth Bernstein polynomial of f(x). Then lim B~l(f(x))=f(0)+(f(1)-f(0))x. Proof We can assume f(0)=0, Let φ_i(x) and ψ_i(x)(i=1,2,…,n) be Bernstein basis polynomials and Bezier basis polynomials respectively. Let n×n matrices     

关于Szász-Mirakjan算子

§1 前言设 C={f∶f∈C[0,∞),存在着 N>0,使得 f(x)=O(x~N)(x→ ∞)}.C~r={f;f~(t)∈C.i=0,1,2,…,r}.Szász-Mirakjan 算子是:S_n(,fx)=(?)f(k/n)P_(nk)(x),P_(nk)(x)=e~(-nx)((nx)~k)/(k!),f∈C设 C_0={f:f∈C[0,∞),(?)(?)类似地定义 C_0~r.在[1]中我们曾证明了:对于C_0 中的函数 f,‖S_n(f)-f‖_c=O(k(f,(?)).若0<α<1,则‖S_n(f)-f‖_e=O(n~(-α)与k(f,t)=O(t~(2α))等价。这里 k(f,t)=inf{‖f-g‖_c t~2‖xg〃‖c‖}.不难类似地证明此结     

On Kantorovich-Stieltjes operators

Let ν be a finite Borel measure on[0,1]The Kantorovich-Stieltjes polynomials are de-fined byK_n ν=(n+1)N_(k,n)(nN),where N_(k,n)(x)=x~k(1-x)~(n-k)(x[0,1],k=1,2,…,n)are the basic Bernsteinpolynomials and I_(k,n):=[k/(n+1),(k+1)/(n+1)](k=0,1,…,n;nN).We prove that the maximaloperator of the sequence(K_n)is of weak type and the sequence of polynomials(K_n ν)con-verges a.e.on[0,1]to the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the absolutely continuous part of     

变号(k,n-k)共轭边值问题解的存在问题

讨论了下列变号(k,n-k)共轭边值问题(SCBVP)正解的存在问题{(-1)(n-k)u(n)(t)=f(t,u(t)),0t1,u(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤k-1,u(j)=0,0≤j≤n-k-1,其中n≥2,1kn-1.对于0t1,非线性项f允许变号,即本文允许非线性项f取负值并且可以无下界.本文利用不动点指数定理,在无任何单调性假设条件下,得到了边值问题正解的存在性结论.     

Kantorovich型Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子的点态逼近定理

1引 言 1960年Meyer-K(o)nig W.和Zeller K.在[6]中提出了Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子 Mn(f,x)=∞∑k=0f(k/(n+k))mn,k(x),0≤x＜1,Mn(f,1):=f(1),mn,k(x)=(n+kk)xk(1-x)n+1,在[1,2,5,7,9,10,12]中对于此算子的逼近性质及各种修正了的Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子作了研究,其中重要的变形是Kantorovich型的积分算子： M*n(f;x)=∞∑k=0((n+k)(n+k+1))/n∫(k+1)/(n+k+1)k/(n+k)f(u)dumn,k(x),x∈[0,),其中Mn(f,1)：＝f(1),mn,k(x)＝(n+kk)xk(1+x)n+1,mn,-1(x)：=0. V.Totik在[8]中给出了M*n(f;x)的Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞),王建力在[11]研究了其加权Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞).本文引进新的K+泛函,利用Ditzian-Totik模ω2ψ(f,t)研究了该算子的点态逼近性质,得到了它的逼近正、逆及等价定理.     

一类指数函数的高阶导数

在微积分学中,指数函数f(x)=e~(-x)~(-2)(x≠0)是一个非常简单而十分重要的初等偶函数,尤其是在函数的幂级数展开中,需要研究这个指数函数的有限形式的高阶导数及其性质.本文对此问题进行了研究,并得到如下结果:设f(x)=e~(-x)~(-2)(x≠0)的n阶导数为f_n(x)=fn(x)e~(-x)~(-2),则f_n(x)=sum from i=1 to n(-1)~(n+i)C_i(n)x~(-n-2i),其中C_1(n)=(n+1)!,C_i(n)=2sum from j=i to n(n+2i-1)!/(j+2i-1)!C_(i-1)(j-1),(1i≤n).     

关于Bernstein-Kantorovich算子的Steckin-Marchaud型不等式

§1. Introduction For the Bernstein PolynomialsBn(f,x)=∑nk=0nkxk(1-x)n-ffkn,(1.1)Ditzian［1］ proved a pointwise approximation:Bn(f,x)-f(x)≤Cω2φλf,φ1-λ(x)n, 0≤λ≤1, φ(x)=x(1-x),(1.2)which unified the classical estimate for λ=0 and the norm estimate for λ=1. As the inverse result, Erich Van Wickeren［2］ proved:ω2α(f,n-1/2)≤Mαn-1∑nk=1Bkf-fα.But, this is only a norm estimate (with ω2φ(f,t)), not inclusive of the classical estimate (with ω2(f,t)). For f∈C［0,1］, the …     

Kantorovitch算子的L^＊M逼近

1.符号与基本结果对对[0,1]上的可积函数f(x),Kantorovitch算子定义为: K_n(f,x)=(n+1)sum from k=0 to n(p_(n-K)(x)integral from ?(f(t)dt)其中p_(n-K)(x)=(n K)x~K(1-x)~(n-K),I_K=[K/(n+1),(K+1)/(n+1)]。记M(u)是N-函数,N(v)是其young意义下的余函数,用M(u)∈△_2表示,存在正数c,u_0满足     

关于Szász-Mirakjan型算子的加权逼近

设S_n(f;x)表示如下的Sz(?)sz-Mirakjan算子:S_n(f;x)=sum from k=0 to ∞ f(k/n)S_(nk)(x),这里S_(nk)(x)=e~(-nx)(nx)~k/k!,x∈[0,∞),f∈C_[0,∞),C_[0,∞),表示在[0,∞)上连续且有界之函数集,1983年在[1]中给出了Sn(f;x)在一致逼近意义下的特征刻划,为讨论L_p逼近,[2]中引进了如下的Sz(?)sz-Mirakjan-Kantorovich算子:     

关于Szász-Mirakjan型算子的加权逼近

设S_n(f;x)表示如下的Sz(?)sz-Mirakjan算子:S_n(f;x)=sum from k=0 to ∞ f(k/n)S_(nk)(x),这里S_(nk)(x)=e~(-nx)(nx)~k/k!,x∈[0,∞),f∈C_[0,∞),C_[0,∞),表示在[0,∞)上连续且有界之函数集,1983年在[1]中给出了Sn(f;x)在一致逼近意义下的特征刻划,为讨论L_p逼近,[2]中引进了如下的Sz(?)sz-Mirakjan-Kantorovich算子:     

小时间区间中的条件扩散过程

本文讨论具有一致连续系数条件扩散过程的大偏差性质。设X(t)是具有Dirichlet空间(ξ、H_0~1(P_0~d))的扩散过程,其中 ξ(f,g)=1/2 integral from n=R~d to (〈▽f,▽g〉(x)dx)。 P_a~e是过程x_6(t)=x(∈t)满足条件x_6(0)=x,x_6(1)=y的律。那么当∈→0时,(P_(?)~(?),y)具有大偏差性质,且具有速率函数 J_(x,y)(ω)=1/2 integral from n=0 to 1(〈(?)(t),a(-1)(ω(t)),(?)(t)〉dt-1/2 d~2(x,y)。     

一道数学分析试题的注记

东北师范大学 1 981年研究生入学考试数学分析科目有这样一道试题[1] ,为方便起见 ,我们以命题形式给出 .命题 1　若 f′( x)在 [a,b]上连续 .对任意自然数 n且 0≤ k≤ n,令xk=a+kb-an ,r( n) =b-an ∑nk=1f( xk) -∫baf( x) dx,则limn→∞nr( n) =b-a2 [f ( b) -f ( a) ]. ( 1 )证　因为r( n) =b-an ∑nk=1f ( xk) -∑nk=1∫xkxk-1f ( x) dx=∑nk=1∫xkxk-1[f( xk) -f( x) ]dx=∑nk=1∫xkxk-1∫xkxf′( t) dt dx,交换二次积分的积分次序 ,于是r( n) =∑nk=1∫xkxk-1f′( t) dt∫txk-1dx=∑nk=1∫xkxk-1( t-xk- 1) f′( t) dt.由于 t-xk- 1…     

HIGHER C0MMUTATORS OF PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS

In this paper the following result is established: For a_i, f∈(R~K), i=1, …, n, and T (a, f) (x)=ω(x, D)(multiply from i=1 to n P_(mi)(a_i, x, ·)f(·)),it holds that ‖T(a, f)‖_q≤C‖f‖_(po) multiply from i=1 to n ~m_ia_i‖_(p_4),where a=(a_1, …, a_n), q~(-1)=p_0~(-1)+ sum from i=1 to n p_i~(-1)∈(O, 1), p_i∈(1, ∞)or i, p_i=∞, p_0∈(1, ∞),for an integer m_i≥0, P_(m_1)(a_i, x, y)=a_i(x)-∑ |β|相似文献   

基点为超球多项式零点的Hermite-Fejr算子

为f(x)关于基点{x_k}_k~n=1的Hermite-Fejer插值多项式,简记为H-F算子.它具有如下性质: H_(2n-1)(f,x_k)=f(x_k),H′_(2n-1)(f,x_k)=0. 考虑[-1,1]下以权(1-x)~α(1 x)~β的正交多项式P~(α,β)(x)零点为基点的H-F     

Hermite-Fejér插值算子的一个渐近估计式

设f(x)在[-1,1]上的二阶导数存在且有界,H_n[f(t);x]、R_n[f(t);x]分别为具有第一类、第二类零点的Hermite-Fejér插值多项式,则当n→∞时,有 H_n[f(t);x]-f(x)=O(1/n)(-1相似文献   

向径函数上的球面平均及其点态收敛性

设球面平均函数为Mt(f)(x)=∫Sn-1f(x-ty')dσ(y'),则当f∈Lp(Rn)是向径函数,n≥3,1≤p≤n/n-1时,lim t→0Mt(f)(x)=f(x)几乎处处成立.     

关于广义Baskakov算子的逼近

陈文忠在文[1]中引进如下广义 Baskakov 算子V(f,x)=f(k/n)b_(n,k,a)(x)其中 a>0,f∈C([0,∞)),b_(n,k)(n(n+α)…(n+(k-1)a))/(k!)·(x~k/)((1+az)~n/+k)·本文研究了这类算子的收敛定理。Voronovskaja 型渐近表示及点态饱和定理,得到了一些加权逼近的正逆定理和一致逼近中的正逆定理.     

高阶Hermite-Fejer型插值的渐近估计

1. Introduction Let f∈C[-1,1] and X_k=X_(kn)=COSθ_k=COS(2k-1)π/(2n)(k=1,…,n) be the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomial T_n(x)=cosnθ(x=cosθ). Let ω(t) be a given modulus of continuity and H_ω={f;ω(f,t)≤ω(t),for all.t≥0}. In this paper, c will always denote different constant independent of x, n and f and the sign"A～B" means that there exist two positive constants c_1相似文献   

A GENERALIZATION OF SIMPSON''''S RULE

Let TA(f)=integral form n= to 1/2(P_~n(x) + P_b~n(x))dx and let TM(f)=integral form n= to P_((+b)/2)~(n+1)(x)dx, where P_c~n denotes theTaylor polynomial to f at c of order n, where n is even. TA and TM are reach generalizations of theTrapezoidal rule and the midpoint rule, respectively. and are each exact for all polynomial of degree ≤n+1.We let L(f) = αTM(f) + (1-α)TA(f), where α =(2~(n+1)(n+1))/(2~(n+1)(n+1)+1), to obtain a numerical integrationrule L which is exact for all polynomials of degree≤n+3 (see Theorem l). The case n = 0 is just the classicolSimpson's rule. We analyze in some detail the case n=2, where our formulae appear to be new. By replacingP_(+b)/2)~(n+1)(x) by the Hermite cabic interpolant at a and b. we obtain some known formulae by a different ap-proach (see [1] and [2]). Finally we discuss some nonlinear numerical integration rules obtained by takingpiecewise polynomials of odd degree, each piece being the Taylor polynomial off at a and b. respectively. Ofcourse all of our formulae can be compounded over subintervals of [a, b].     

陕西省第六次大学生高等数学竞赛本科组初赛试题

一、填空题:(6×4′=24′)1·设[x]表示不超过x的最大整数,则limx→0sinx|x|-2[x]=1.2·d4dx42 x1-x2x=0=48.3·设函数f(x,y)可微,f(0,0)=0,fx(0,0)=m,fy(0,0)=n,φ(t)=f[t,f(t,t)],则φ′(0)=m mn n2.4·设ddx∫2xf(2t)dt=x(x>0),则∫f(x)dx=-61x3 c.5·设f(x)在区间[-π,π]上连续,且满足f(x-π)=-f(x),则f(x)的傅立叶系数a2n=0.6·设质点在变力F=(3x 4y)i (7x-y)j的作用下,沿椭圆ax2 y2=4的逆时针方向运动一周所作的功等于6π,则a=4.二、选择题(8×4′=32′)7·当x→0时,下列无穷小量中最高阶的无穷小量是(D)A·∫0x1n(1 t3/2)dt;B·ta…