蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清白蛋白结合的反应的光谱研究

用停留技术研究了大黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的动力学.发现在25℃,pH10.0时结合在场100ms即可达到平衡.大黄素等7种蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA 结合后,可见区最大吸收波长红移.吸收强度增加. 荧光光谱研究表明. 这些化合物对BSA荧光有很强的猝灭作用.根据猝灭结果, 求出了它们与BSA 的结合常数, 并基于Forster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了它们的第一结合部位与BSA中212- 色氨酸残基的距离.提出了蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA形成复合物的结构模型.     

蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清的蛋白结合反应的光谱研究

用停留技术研究了大黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的动力学,发现在25℃,pH10.0时结合在100ms即可达到平衡.大黄素等7种蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA结合后,可见区最大吸收波长红移,吸收强度增加.荧光光谱研究表明,这些化合物对BSA荧光有很强的猝灭作用.根据猝灭结果,求出了它们与BSA的结合常数,并基于F(?)rster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了它们的第一结合部位与BSA中212-色氨酸残基的距离.提出了蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA形成复合物的结构模型.     

1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白和DNA的相互作用

合成了大黄素类蒽醌衍生物1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌(1)并应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱等方法研究了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用.荧光光谱结果表明,化合物1与BSA的相互作用主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA的内源性荧光发生猝灭;圆二色谱表明,化合物1通过疏水作用及形成氢键破坏了α-螺旋结构,导致BSA分子中的α-螺旋含量下降.在pH 7.4时固定DNA的浓度,加入化合物1后,紫外光谱的最大吸收峰发生红移且吸光度加大.荧光光谱表明,化合物1与DNA-4S green NC的结合为竞争性抑制,并可使溶液体系荧光猝灭;圆二色谱表明,随着化合物1的加入,DNA碱基间作用能迅速减弱,表明化合物1与DNA之间为嵌插作用.此外,MTT方法的结果表明,化合物1对结肠癌细胞株HCT116增殖有明显的抑制作用.     

1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其与BSA和ct-DNA的相互作用

合成了大黄素类蒽醌衍生物1,4-二甲基-6,8-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌(1)并应用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱等方法研究了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。荧光光谱结果表明,化合物1与BSA的相互作用主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA的内源性荧光发生猝灭;圆二色谱表明,化合物1通过疏水作用及形成氢键破坏了α-螺旋结构,导致BSA分子中的α-螺旋含量下降。在p H 7.4时固定DNA的浓度,加入化合物1后,紫外光谱的最大吸收峰发生红移且吸光度加大。荧光光谱表明,化合物1与DNA-4S green NC的结合为竞争性抑制,并可使溶液体系荧光猝灭;圆二色谱表明,随着化合物1的加入,DNA碱基间作用能迅速减弱,表明化合物1与DNA之间为嵌插作用。此外,MTT方法的结果表明,化合物1对结肠癌细胞株HCT116增殖有明显的抑制作用。     

蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清白蛋白结合的反应研究

用离心超过滤法测定了十四种不同结构的蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合常数和结合部位数目,发现这些化合物与BSA 的结合能力随其脂溶性增加而增大,龙胆苦苷不与BSA结合,研究了L-色氨酸,油酸与大黄素对BSA 的竞争结合反应,结果表明L-色氨酸和大黄素拥有一个相同的强结合部位,可以发生1:1 置换反应.低浓度油酸存在下使大黄素等同的6个结合部位区分为两类:n~1=2,n~2=4, 结合部位数目不变,但结合常数显著减小,油酸浓度足够大时,大黄素完全不与BSA结合,测得大黄素与BSA结合的△H≈0.根据上述结果,对蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA结合反应的机理进行了初步探讨.     

不同取代羟基黄酮类化合物与血清白蛋白的相互作用分析

采用荧光光谱法研究了3种具有不同取代羟基的黄酮类化合物芹菜素、染料木素和高良姜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用,测定了3种黄酮化合物与BSA的结合常数和结合位点,并分析了它们对BSA的荧光猝灭过程及其之间的相互作用类型,同时利用同步荧光和紫外吸收光谱探讨了它们对BSA构象的影响.结果表明,3种黄酮类化合物分子中的羟基数目以及位置对各化合物与BSA的作用有重要影响,导致水溶液中这3种黄酮类化合物与BSA发生相互作用的强弱不同,其作用力顺序为芹菜素>高良姜素>染料木素.     

金属离子对叶酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

用荧光光度法及紫外分光光度法研究了生理条件下金属离子Ca2+、Cu2+和Zn2+对叶酸(FA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响。结果表明:叶酸及金属离子均导致BSA的内源荧光猝灭,根据Stern-Volmer方程得到的荧光猝灭常数,可判断猝灭机制均为静态猝灭。由计算得到的热力学参数熵变ΔS和Gibbs自由能ΔG得出:推断无金属离子存在时,FA与BSA之间的作用力为静电作用力;在Ca2+的存在下,FA对BSA的作用力主要为氢键与范德华力;Cu2+和Zn2+存在下,FA对BSA的作用力主要为疏水作用力。3种金属离子的参与都使得FA与BSA结合作用的表观结合常数发生了的变化,但结合位点数仍维持在1左右。     

荧光分光光度法研究对乙酰氨基酚与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用

在模拟人体生理环境下,用荧光分光光度法及紫外-可见分光光度法研究了解热镇痛药对乙酰氨基酚(简写作PTL)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)之间的相互反应.试验结果发现:由于非辐射能量转移引起的荧光猝灭,BSA的荧光强度因与PTL相互之间的结合反应而明显降低.按Stern Volmet方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程对所得实际数据进行了处理,求得此结合反应的静态平衡常数(KLB)为2.592×103 mol·L-1(297 K),其结合位置距212位色氨酸1.94 nm.根据结合反应的热力学参数,推断PTL与BSA之间的结合力为疏水作用力.     

荧光光谱法研究辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下杀虫剂辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明: 辛硫磷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 该猝灭属于静态猝灭. 根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数, 并据此确定它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力. 用同步荧光光谱法探讨了辛硫磷对BSA构象的影响.     

锌(Ⅱ)存在下灯盏花素与BSA相互作用的光谱分析

运用荧光光谱、吸收光谱研究了灯盏花素(Breviscapinun,BR)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)的相互作用.BR对BSA的荧光光谱具有猝灭作用,其猝灭机制为静态-动态联合猝灭,BSA发射峰蓝移.Zn2+的存在使得BSA发射峰蓝移程度降低,猝灭常数、结合常数、结合位点数减小.在较大浓度Zn2+存在下,BR与BSA作用的相关系数增大,猝灭机制变为静态猝灭.从Zn2+与BR的竞争作用,热力学参数的变化、配位化合物的形成3个方面分析了影响BR与BSA作用的因素.     

三种抗氧化物质与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱(FS)、紫外光谱(UV)和超滤(UF)法, 研究了阿魏酸、毛蕊异黄酮及芒柄花素三种抗氧化小分子物质与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应. 以Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程和能量传递原理分别计算了三者与BSA反应的结合常数(K_LB)和结合距离(r)以及由热力学参数的计算判断了三种小分子物质与BSA结合的作用力类型; 以Scatchard方程计算了三种小分子与BSA的结合常数(K_a)和结合位点数(n); 并对阿魏酸与毛蕊异黄酮及芒柄花素的竞争结合反应进行了研究. 实验结果表明: 这三种物质能与BSA结合形成非共价复合物, 导致BSA内源性荧光的静态猝灭; 它们与BSA的结合能力随着极性基团的增多、分子体积的增大而减弱; 静电作用和疏水作用可能是它们与BSA结合的主要作用力; 阿魏酸与芒柄花素或毛蕊异黄酮会产生与BSA的竞争结合效应.     

Interaction Study between ESIPT Fluorescent Lipophile-Based Benzazoles and BSA

In this study, the interactions of ESIPT fluorescent lipophile-based benzazoles with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were studied and their binding affinity was evaluated. In phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution these compounds produce absorption maxima in the UV region and a main fluorescence emission with a large Stokes shift in the blue–green regions due to a proton transfer process in the excited state. The interactions of the benzazoles with BSA were studied using UV-Vis absorption and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy. The observed spectral quenching of BSA indicates that these compounds could bind to BSA through a strong binding affinity afforded by a static quenching mechanism (K_q~10¹² L·mol⁻¹·s⁻¹). The docking simulations indicate that compounds 13 and 16 bind closely to Trp134 in domain I, adopting similar binding poses and interactions. On the other hand, compounds 12, 14, 15, and 17 were bound between domains I and III and did not directly interact with Trp134.     

金属离子对一种分子内电荷转移荧光探针与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

采用荧光光谱法研究了Fe~(3+)、Cu~(2+)、Pb~(2+)三种离子对1-酮-2-(对二甲氨基苯亚甲基)-四氢萘与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响.三种金属离子分别存在时能增强1-酮-2-(对二甲氨基苯亚甲基)-四氢萘对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭作用及二者的结合作用,使体系的猝灭常数及结合常数增大,且影响顺序为Fe~(3+)>Cu~(2+)>Pb~(2+).实验表明金属离子对蛋白质在物质的贮存、运转、代谢等方面有重要意义.     

葛根素及其衍生物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

采用改造后的Atherton-Todd反应合成了葛根素的两种磷酰化异黄酮, 并应用荧光光谱法研究了葛根素及其磷酰化产物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果显示葛根素及其磷酰化产物均能与BSA发生相互作用, 但磷酰化产物与蛋白的结合作用相对较弱; 三个小分子对BSA荧光的猝灭是静态猝灭过程, 结合力以疏水作用力为主; 依据能量转移原理求得小分子与BSA间结合距离均小于7 nm. 通过比较葛根素及其磷酰化产物与BSA的相互作用, 初步探讨了三个小分子分子结构与其结合能力之间的联系, 并进一步考察了金属离子对结合反应的影响.     

Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Oleanolic Acid and its Triterpenoid Saponins Derivatives with Two Serum Albumins

The interaction of oleanolic acid (OA) and its glycosylated derivatives (LL-2 and LL-4) with human and bovine serum albumins were investigated using the methods of fluorescence spectroscopy. The spectroscopic analysis of the fluorescence quenching that occurs when OA and its derivatives interact with serum albumin indicates that these quenching constants are inversely correlated with temperature and the quenching process involves static interactions. The binding affinity of OA and OA-derived compounds to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) follow the trend LL-4 > LL-2 > OA, suggesting that glycosylation of OA can facilitate its binding to serum albumins. Additionally, the binding affinity of these compounds to HSA is stronger than it is to BSA. The calculated thermodynamic parameters suggest that hydrophobic interactions dominate these interaction processes. We also found that only a single type of binding site exists for OA and its derivatives to HSA and BSA. Synchronous fluorescence results indicate that the binding of OA, LL-2 and LL-4 to BSA and HSA can lead to the conformational changes around the tryptophan residues of the two serum albumins. These results provided valuable clues to the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacologic activities of OA and its types of triterpenoid saponins derivatives.     

Which model based on fluorescence quenching is suitable to study the interaction between trans-resveratrol and BSA?

There are several models by means of quenching fluorescence of BSA to determine the binding parameters. The binding parameters obtained from different models are quite different from each other. Which model is suitable to study the interaction between trans-resveratrol and BSA? Herein, twelve models based fluorescence quenching of BSA were compared. The number of binding sites increasing with increased binding constant for similar compounds binding to BSA maybe one approach to resolve this question. For example, here eleven flavonoids were tested to illustrate that the double logarithm regression curve is suitable to study binding polyphenols to BSA.     

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships Using Hydrophobicity Constants Measured by High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography: A Comparison with Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients

Abstract

Capacity ratios (k') for a set of small organic compounds of miscellaneous structure were measured under a variety of reversed-phase liquid chromatoghraphic conditions. The capacity ratios from these experiments were correlated with the binding of these solutes to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Hydrophobic binding of small molecules to BSA is considered to be a nonspecific process (i.e., requiring no special orientation or restriction of movement of the solute molecules) and serves as a model for the hydrophobic binding of small molecules to other macromolecules, such as hemoglobin and ribonuclease. Standard deviations from these correlations were compared using the null hypothesis to determine the set of chromatographic conditions giving the best correlation with the binding constants. The null hypothesis was again applied to compare the correlation of the best chromatographic data with binding to the correlation of the binding data with the octanol-water partition coefficients of these compounds. For the chromatographic parameters varied here, the statistical differences between these methods are generally nonsignificant. However, the correlation involving partition coefficients is shown to be statistically better at the 99% confidence level than those involving capacity ratios.     

Fluorescence Spectrometric Study on the Interactions of Terazosin Hydrochloride and Prazosin Hydrochloride with Bovine Serum Albumin Using Warfarin and Diazepam as Site Markers

Abstract

The binding interaction of the terazosin hydrochloride and prazosin hydrochloride with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by spectrofluorimetry. Both of these two compounds quenched the fluorescence of BSA. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH ⁰, ΔS ⁰ and ΔG ⁰) obtained from the fluorescence data measured at two different temperatures showed that the binding of terazosin hydrochloride to BSA involved hydrogen bonds and that of prazosin hydrochloride to BSA involved hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. In this work, the competitive interaction of the terazosin hydrochloride and prazosin hydrochloride with BSA was studied by three-way excitation-emission fluorescence with the aid of parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC).     

Quantitative structure-property relationship study on the determination of binding constant by fluorescence quenching

Models to predict binding constant (logK) to bovine serum albumin (BSA) should be very useful in the pharmaceutical industry to help speed up the design of new compounds, especially as far as pharmacokinetics is concerned. We present here an extensive list of logK binding constants for thirty-five compounds to BSA determined by florescence quenching from the literature. These data have allowed us the derivation of a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model to predict binding constants to BSA of compounds on the basis of their structure. A stepwise multiple linear regression (MLR) was performed to build the model. The statistical parameter provided by the MLR model (R = 0.9200, RMS = 0.3305) indicated satisfactory stability and predictive ability for the model. Using florescence quenching spectroscopy, we also experimentally determined the binding constants to BSA for two bioactive components in traditional Chinese medicines. Using the proposed model it was possible to predict the binding constants for each, which were in good agreement with the experimental results. This QSPR approach can contribute to a better understanding of structural factors of the compounds responsible for drug-protein interactions, and be useful in predicting the binding constants of other compounds.