新不对称偶氮羧衍生物的合成及其与钙离子的β型显色反应

我们合成了五种新的不对称偶氮羧衍生物,并研究了它们与钙离子之间的一种特殊反应—β型反应,考察了试剂分子结构与反应性能的关系.着重探讨了对羧基偶氮羧与钙离子的β型反应行为,在柠檬酸介质中,钙离子与该试剂形成组成比为1:2的灵敏的稳定配合物,最大吸收波长为718nm(△λ=157nm),表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.51×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),测定条件下,1—13μgCa/25mL 符合 Beer 定律,采用小体积显色,反应可在15分钟内进行完全,配合物可稳定4小时不变.动力学研究结果表明,对羧基偶氮羧与钙离子只发生β型反应,反应级数为2.     

新不对称偶氮羧衍生物的合成及其与钙离子的β型显色反应

我们合成了五种新的不对称偶氮羧衍生物,并研究了它们与钙离子之间的一种特殊反应-β型反应,考察了试剂分子结构与反应性能的关系。着重探讨了对羧基偶氮羧与钙离子的β型反应行为,在柠檬酸介质中,钙离子与该试剂形成组成比为1:2的灵敏的稳定配合物,最大吸收波长为718nm(Δλ=157nm),表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.51×10^5L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1,测定条件下,1-13μgCa/25mL符合Beer定律,采用小体积显色,反应可在15分钟内进行完全,配合物可稳定4小时不变。动力学研究结果表明,对羧基偶氮羧与钙离子只发生β型反应,反应级数为2。     

对乙酰基偶氮羧光度法测铅铜合金中的痕量铅

２－（２－羧基苯偶氮）－７－（４－乙酰基苯偶氮）－１，８－二羟基－３，６－萘二磺酸（简称对乙酰基偶氮羧）是钡的高灵敏显色剂［１］，我们把对乙酰基偶氮羧用于铅的试验，结果发现，在ｐＨ＝２．０的酸性介质中，铅与显色剂形成兰色配合物，在λ＝７１５ｎｍ处有最...     

新显色剂二溴甲基偶氮羧胂光度法测定铅

研究了用新显色剂二溴甲基偶氮羧肿光度法测定铅。在0.4mol.L~(-1)硫酸介质中,铅与试剂形成1:2蓝色配合物,最大吸收在620nm处,摩尔吸光系数为4.2×10~4,铅的含量在0～50μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。方法灵敏,选择性高,应用于铜合金中的铅测定,获得满意结果。     

表面活性剂存在下变色酸偶氮羧试剂与铬(Ⅵ)的褪色反应

研究了变色酸偶氮羧类试剂(间羧基偶氮羧、偶氮羧I)与铬(Ⅵ)反应的影响因素。实验结果表明:在HNO3介质中,在表面活性剂存在下,上述试剂与铬(Ⅵ)具有高灵敏的褪色反应,摩尔吸光系数e=2.9×105 L·mol-1·cm-1(偶氮羧I:e=9.8×104)。     

新试剂——氯膦羧偶氮Ⅲ

含膦羧基—PO_3H_2的有色有机试剂合成的还不多,除氯膦羧偶氮I~*(I)外,就是氯膦羧偶氮III(又名偶氮氯膦III)(III)。首先由和等人合成并用于铀的测定中。试剂名称为2,7-双-(4-氯-2-膦羧苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸。其结构式为.     

有机锡1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸酯)的合成、结构与抗肿瘤活性

通过1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸)(CH2(PzCO2H)2)与R3SnOH或(R3Sn)2O的反应,合成了4个有机锡1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸酯)衍生物(CH2(PzCO2SnR3)2,R=Ph(1),环己基(2),Et(3),n-Bu(4))。通过红外和核磁对这些配合物进行了详细的结构表征。配合物1和3的X射线单晶衍射分析表明,这2个配合物中的吡唑氮原子均没有参与配位,但它们的羧酸根却表现出明显不同的配位方式。配合物1中羧酸根为单齿配体,且该配合物表现为简单双核结构;配合物3中羧酸根为双齿配体,其通过羧基的桥式双齿配位方式形成具有32元大环结构单元的二维配位高分子。初步的生物活性测试表明,这些有机锡衍生物对MCF-7和A549细胞具有很好的体外细胞毒性。     

有机锡1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸酯)的合成、结构与抗肿瘤活性（英文）

通过1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸)(CH_2(PzCO_2H)_2)与R_3SnOH或(R_3Sn)_2O的反应,合成了4个有机锡1,1′-亚甲基双(1H-吡唑-4-甲酸酯)衍生物(CH_2(PzCO_2SnR_3)_2,R=Ph (1),环己基(2),Et (3),n-Bu (4))。通过红外和核磁对这些配合物进行了详细的结构表征。配合物1和3的X射线单晶衍射分析表明,这2个配合物中的吡唑氮原子均没有参与配位,但它们的羧酸根却表现出明显不同的配位方式。配合物1中羧酸根为单齿配体,且该配合物表现为简单双核结构;配合物3中羧酸根为双齿配体,其通过羧基的桥式双齿配位方式形成具有32元大环结构单元的二维配位高分子。初步的生物活性测试表明,这些有机锡衍生物对MCF-7和A549细胞具有很好的体外细胞毒性。     

一些含三氮杂茂偶氮染料O,N供体的Zr(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征和抗微生物活性(英文)

合成了9种3-(2-羟基萘基-1-偶氮)-1,2,4-三氮唑(HL1),3-(2,4-二羟苯基-1-偶氮)-1,2,4-三氮唑(HL2),3-(2-羟基-3-羧基萘基-1-偶氮)-1,2,4-三氮唑(HL3),3-(2-羟基-5-溴苯基-1-偶氮)-1,2,4-三氮唑(HL4)和3-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基-1-偶氮)-1,2,4-1,2,4-三氮唑(HL5)的Zr(Ⅱ)配合物并用元素分析,摩尔电导,磁矩,IR,UV-Vis,1H-NMR以及热分析(TGA和DTA)对其进行了表征。结果表明HL1-HL5以二齿一元配体方式通过偶氮的氮原子和羟基基团的氧原子与Zr(Ⅱ)离子配位生成单核配合物。用4种革兰氏阴性菌,即大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli),粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens),阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)和普通变形杆菌(Proteus vulgaris),以及2种真菌,即白色念珠菌(Candida albicans)和黑曲霉菌(Aspergillus niger)对配体及其配合物的生物学活性进行了研究。最小抑菌浓度(MICs)用纸上杯碟琼脂扩散法测定,结果表明在大多数情况下,金属化的配合物的抗微生物活性与自由配体相比有所增强。     

新试剂对甲基偶氮羧与钡显色反应的研究及其应用

合成了对甲基偶氮羧新显色剂 ,经研究发现 ,在柠檬酸介质中 ,对甲基偶氮羧与钡发生高灵敏的显色反应 ,生成蓝色配合物 ,它的最大吸收峰位于 72 0nm。Ba(Ⅱ )在 0 μg/2 5mL～ 1 0 μg/2 5mL符合比耳定律 ,配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数达 2 1 8× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,检测限为 1 5ng·mL- 1 。该试剂已用于钛酸钡烧结物中游离钡的测定     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.