Singularities of lightlike hypersurface in semi-Euclidean 4-space with index 2

Anti de Sitter space is a maximally symmetric, vacuum solution of Einstein’s field equation with an attractive cosmological constant, and is the hyperquadric of semi-Euclidean space with index 2. So it is meaningful to study the submanifold in semi-Euclidean 4-space with index 2. However, the research on the submanifold in semi-Euclidean 4-space with index 2 has not been found from theory of singularity until now. In this paper, as a generalization of the study on lightlike hypersurface in Minkowski space and a preparation for the further study on anti de Sitter space, the singularities of lightlike hypersurface and Lorentzian surface in semi- Euclidean 4-space with index 2 will be studied. To do this, we reveal the relationships between the singularity of distance-squared function and that of lightlike hypersurface. In addition some geometric properties of lightlike hypersurface and Lorentzian surface are studied from geometrical point of view.     

Algebraic zero mean curvature hypersurfaces in de Sitter and anti de Sitter spaces

In this paper we provide a family of algebraic space-like surfaces in the three dimensional anti de Sitter space that shows that this Lorentzian manifold admits algebraic maximal examples of any order. Then, we classify all the space-like order two algebraic maximal hypersurfaces in the anti de Sitter N-dimensional space. Finally, we provide two families of examples of Lorentzian order two algebraic zero mean curvature hypersurfaces in the de Sitter space.     

The classification of golden shaped hypersurfaces in Lorentz space forms

In this paper, we will study the golden shaped hypersurfaces in Lorentz space forms. Based on the classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces, we obtain the whole families of the golden shaped hypersurfaces in Minkowski space, de Sitter space and anti-de Sitter space, respectively.     

Spacelike submanifolds of codimension two in anti-de Sitter space

In this paper, we study spacelike submanifolds of codimension two in anti-de Sitter space from the viewpoint of Legendrian singularity theory. We introduce the notion of the anti-de Sitter normalized Gauss map which is a generalization of the ordinary notion of Gauss map of hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. We also introduce the AdS-normalized Gauss–Kronecker curvature for a spacelike submanifold of codimention two in anti-de Sitter space. In the local sense, this curvature describes the contact of submanifolds with some model surfaces.     

Anti-de Sitte:空间H_1~3中的广义弹性曲线(英文)

In this paper,the extremals of curvature energy actions on non-null Frenet curves in 3-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space are studied.We completely solve the Euler-Lagrange equation by quadratures.By using the Killing fields,we obtain existence for closed general-ized elastica fully immersed in Anti-de Sitter space H_1~3.     

Lightlike surfaces of spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space

The Lorentzian space form with the positive curvature is called de Sitter space which is an important subject in the theory of relativity. In this paper we consider spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space. We define the notion of lightlike surfaces of spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space. We investigate the geometric meanings of the singularities of such surfaces. Work partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for formation of COE. ‘Mathematics of Nonlinear Structure via Singularities’     

de Sitter空间中具有平行中曲率的完备类空子流形的注记

本文纠正了论文“de Sitter空间中具有平行中曲率的完备类空子流形”证明中的一些失误，证明了de Sitter空间中具有平行中曲率的n维完备类空子流形的—个刚性定理．     

Pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss maps of Lorentzian surfaces in anti-de Sitter space

In this paper, we determine the type numbers of the pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss maps of all oriented Lorentzian surfaces of constant mean and Gaussian curvatures and non-diagonalizable shape operator in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. Also, we investigate the behavior of type numbers of the pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss map along the parallel family of such oriented Lorentzian surfaces in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. Furthermore, we investigate the type number of the pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss map of one of Lorentzian hypersurfaces of B-scroll type in a general dimensional anti-de Sitter space.     

Dualities and envelopes of one-parameter families of frontals in hyperbolic and de Sitter 2-spaces

We consider envelopes of one-parameter families of frontals in hyperbolic and de Sitter 2-space from the viewpoint of duality, respectively. Since the classical notions of envelopes for singular curves do not work, we have to find a new method to define the envelope for singular curves in hyperbolic space or de Sitter space. To do that, we first introduce notions of one-parameter families of Legendrian curves by using the Legendrian dualities. Afterwards, we give definitions of envelopes for the one-parameter families of frontals in hyperbolic and de Sitter 2-space, respectively. We investigate properties of the envelopes. At last, we give relationships among those envelopes.     

Curvature properties of compact spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space

In this paper we establish a sufficient condition for a compact spacelike hypersurface in de Sitter space to be spherical in terms of a lower bound for the square of its mean curvature. Our result will be a consequence of the maximum principle for the Laplacian operator. We also derive some other applications and consequences of our main result. In particular, we establish another sufficient condition for a compact spacelike hypersurface in de Sitter space to be spherical in terms of a pinching condition for its scalar curvature, as well as in terms of the Ricci curvature and in terms of the higher order mean curvatures     

在Sn1+1空间中具有常数量曲率的类空超曲面的高斯映射

在这篇文章中,我们研究在de Sitter空间中具有非负常值的第r个平均曲率的紧致的类空超曲面.我们证明了在合适的条件下紧致的类空超曲面是全脐的.     

Counting closed geodesics in globally hyperbolic maximal compact AdS 3-manifolds

We propose a definition for the length of closed geodesics in a globally hyperbolic maximal compact (GHMC) Anti-De Sitter manifold. We then prove that the number of closed geodesics of length less than R grows exponentially fast with R and the exponential growth rate is related to the critical exponent associated to the two hyperbolic surfaces coming from Mess parametrization. We get an equivalent of three results for quasi-Fuchsian manifolds in the GHMC setting: Bowen’s rigidity theorem of critical exponent, Sanders’ isolation theorem and McMullen’s examples lightening the behaviour of this exponent when the surfaces range over Teichmüller space.     

Gluing Construction of Initial Data with Kerr–de Sitter Ends

We construct initial data sets which satisfy the vacuum constraint equations of General Relativity with positive cosmological constant. More precisely, we deform initial data with ends asymptotic to Schwarzschild–de Sitter to obtain non-trivial initial data with exactly Kerr–de Sitter ends. The method is inspired from Corvino’s gluing method. We obtain here a extension of a previous result for the time-symmetric case by Chru?ciel and Pollack (Ann H Poincaré 9(4):639–654, 2008). We also deal with the case of asymptotically Kerr–de Sitter initial data.     

广义de Sitter空间中的类时超曲面

利用奇点理论研究广义de Sitter空间中的类时超曲面.介绍类时超曲面的局部微分几何,定义了广义de Sitter高斯像及广义de Sitter高度函数,研究广义deSitter高度函数族的性质及广义de Sitter高斯像的几何意义,介绍了一种证明高度函数为Morse族的新方法.最后研究了类时超曲面的通有性质.     

三维 Anti-de Sitter空间中常平均曲率旋转曲面

本文主要构造三维 Anti-de Sitter空间中单参数族的常平均曲率旋转曲面.     

Cohomogeneity one de Sitter space S n 1

In this paper we study the cohomogeneity one de Sitter space S1 n. We consider the actions in both proper and non-proper cases. In the first case we characterize the acting groups and orbits and we prove that the orbit space is homeomorphic to R. In the latter case we determine the groups and consequently the orbits in some different cases and prove that the orbit space is not Hausdorff.     

Lightcone dualities for hypersurfaces in the sphere

In this paper, we consider hypersurfaces in the unit lightlike sphere. The unit sphere can be canonically embedded in the lightcone and de Sitter space in Minkowski space. We investigate these hypersurfaces in the framework of the theory of Legendrian dualities between pseudo‐spheres in Minkowski space.     

Generalized coherent states for massive spinless fields in the de Sitter space

The de Sitter SO(4, 1) group conformal action is used to construct two different systems of generalized coherent states for the de Sitter group in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. The two systems of states have the physical sense of particles and antiparticles in the de Sitter space. The scalar product of two coherent states is a two-point function in the de Sitter space. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 121. No. 2, pp. 258–263. November, 1999.     

Conservation laws for classical particles in anti-de Sitter-Beltrami space

The behavior of free classical pointlike particles is governed by conservation laws in the anti-de Sitter space. We present the general form of these laws and their realization in the Beltrami coordinates. In these coordinates, we can pass to the nonrelativistic limit resulting in physics in the R space. We construct the initial covariant distribution function for an ideal gas uniformly filling the entire R space.     

Semiclassical analysis of pair creation in de Sitter space

We study a massive scalar field theory in de Sitter space. Using a worldline instanton approach, we calculate the pair creation probability in the weak-field limit. In addition to the exponential factor, we derive the pre-exponential factor. In this method, the pair creation probability for an odd-dimensional space vanishes. We find the leading contribution to the two-point correlator in the φ³ theory.